"正気" meaning in Japanese

See 正気 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕo̞ːkʲi] Forms: 正気 ^ [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), ()), shōki [romanization], syauki [romanization], しやうき [hiragana, historical], 正氣 [alternative, kanji, kyūjitai]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょうき|hhira=しやうき}} 正(しょう)気(き) • (shōki) ^(←しやうき (syauki)?)
  1. sanity; reason
    Sense id: en-正気-ja-noun-yHeyoY3M Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 18 41 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 39 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 32 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 32 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 38 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 44 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 39 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɕo̞ːkʲi], [se̞ːkʲi], [ɕo̞ːkʲi] Forms: 正気 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), ()), seiki [romanization], 正氣 [alternative, kanji, kyūjitai]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せいき}} 正(せい)気(き) • (seiki)
  1. a supernatural force believed to make everything natural or normal
    (chiefly folk medicine) immunity or the body's ability to heal
    Sense id: en-正気-ja-noun-2JuCYAmW Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 18 41 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 39 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 31 50 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 31 49 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 32 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 32 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 38 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 44 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 39 39
  2. a supernatural force believed to make everything natural or normal
    (figurative) conscience; sense of justice
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-正気-ja-noun-zL-rHbbI Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 18 41 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 23 39 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 32 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 32 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 38 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 44 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 39 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正気 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syauki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しやうき",
      "roman": "syauki",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正氣",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうき",
        "hhira": "しやうき"
      },
      "expansion": "正(しょう)気(き) • (shōki) ^(←しやうき (syauki)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This is not a rational decision.",
          "roman": "kore wa shōki no sata de wa nai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "正",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "沙",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "汰",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これは正気の沙汰ではない",
          "translation": "This is not a rational decision.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sanity; reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-正気-ja-noun-yHeyoY3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sanity",
          "sanity"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーき"
    },
    {
      "other": "しょーき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正気"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正気",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正氣",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいき"
      },
      "expansion": "正(せい)気(き) • (seiki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "邪気"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 50 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 49 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a supernatural force believed to make everything natural or normal",
        "immunity or the body's ability to heal"
      ],
      "id": "en-正気-ja-noun-2JuCYAmW",
      "links": [
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "believed",
          "believed"
        ],
        [
          "everything",
          "everything"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "folk medicine",
          "folk medicine"
        ],
        [
          "immunity",
          "immunity"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly folk medicine",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a supernatural force believed to make everything natural or normal",
        "(chiefly folk medicine) immunity or the body's ability to heal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "邪気"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 44 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a supernatural force believed to make everything natural or normal",
        "conscience; sense of justice"
      ],
      "id": "en-正気-ja-noun-zL-rHbbI",
      "links": [
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "believed",
          "believed"
        ],
        [
          "everything",
          "everything"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "conscience",
          "conscience"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a supernatural force believed to make everything natural or normal",
        "(figurative) conscience; sense of justice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーき"
    },
    {
      "other": "しょーき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːkʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "せーき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːkʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "しょーき"
    },
    {
      "other": "しょーき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正気"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 正 read as しょう",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 正 read as せい",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 気 read as き",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正気 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syauki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しやうき",
      "roman": "syauki",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正氣",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうき",
        "hhira": "しやうき"
      },
      "expansion": "正(しょう)気(き) • (shōki) ^(←しやうき (syauki)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This is not a rational decision.",
          "roman": "kore wa shōki no sata de wa nai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "正",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "沙",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "汰",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これは正気の沙汰ではない",
          "translation": "This is not a rational decision.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sanity; reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sanity",
          "sanity"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーき"
    },
    {
      "other": "しょーき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正気"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 正 read as せい",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 気 read as き",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正気",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正氣",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいき"
      },
      "expansion": "正(せい)気(き) • (seiki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "邪気"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a supernatural force believed to make everything natural or normal",
        "immunity or the body's ability to heal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "believed",
          "believed"
        ],
        [
          "everything",
          "everything"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "folk medicine",
          "folk medicine"
        ],
        [
          "immunity",
          "immunity"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly folk medicine",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a supernatural force believed to make everything natural or normal",
        "(chiefly folk medicine) immunity or the body's ability to heal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "邪気"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a supernatural force believed to make everything natural or normal",
        "conscience; sense of justice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "believed",
          "believed"
        ],
        [
          "everything",
          "everything"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "normal",
          "normal"
        ],
        [
          "conscience",
          "conscience"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a supernatural force believed to make everything natural or normal",
        "(figurative) conscience; sense of justice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーき"
    },
    {
      "other": "しょーき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːkʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "せーき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːkʲi]"
    },
    {
      "other": "しょーき"
    },
    {
      "other": "しょーき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正気"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 正気 meaning in Japanese (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.