"正座" meaning in Japanese

See 正座 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [se̞ːza̠] Forms: 正座 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), ()), seiza [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せいざ}} 正(せい)座(ざ) • (seiza)
  1. sitting (kneeling) in a particular traditional Japanese way (with legs folded under oneself); seiza
    Sense id: en-正座-ja-noun-EGlAwypx Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 66 19 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 42 44 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 67 33 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 75 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɕo̞ːza̠] Forms: 正座 [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), ()), shōza [romanization], syauza [romanization], しゃうざ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょうざ|hist=しゃうざ}} 正(しょう)座(ざ) • (shōza) ^(←しゃうざ (syauza)?)
  1. the seat of honor (where honored guests should sit), the seat in the front Synonyms: 横座 (yokoza) (ruby: (よこ), ())
    Sense id: en-正座-ja-noun-hiI4rA22 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 57 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 33 50 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 32 52 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 42 44 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 31 53 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 17 64 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 67 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [se̞ːza̠]
Forms: 正座する [canonical] (ruby: (せい), ()), seiza suru [romanization], 正座し [stem] (ruby: (せい), ()), 正座した [past] (ruby: (せい), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 正座し [error-unrecognized-form], せいざし [error-unrecognized-form], seiza shi [error-unrecognized-form], 正座する [error-unrecognized-form], せいざする [error-unrecognized-form], seiza suru [error-unrecognized-form], 正座すれ [error-unrecognized-form], せいざすれ [error-unrecognized-form], seiza sure [error-unrecognized-form], 正座せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 正座しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], せいざせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], せいざしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], seiza seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], seiza shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 正座される [passive], せいざされる [passive], seiza sareru [passive], 正座させる [causative], 正座さす [causative], せいざさせる [causative], せいざさす [causative], seiza saseru [causative], seiza sasu [causative], 正座できる [potential], せいざできる [potential], seiza dekiru [potential], 正座しよう [volitional], せいざしよう [volitional], seiza shiyō [volitional], 正座しない [negative], せいざしない [negative], seiza shinai [negative], 正座せず [continuative, negative], せいざせず [continuative, negative], seiza sezu [continuative, negative], 正座します [formal], せいざします [formal], seiza shimasu [formal], 正座した [perfective], せいざした [perfective], seiza shita [perfective], 正座して [conjunctive], せいざして [conjunctive], seiza shite [conjunctive], 正座すれば [conditional, hypothetical], せいざすれば [conditional, hypothetical], seiza sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to sit in the seiza way Related terms: 跪座 (kiza), a related way of kneeling, 胡座 (agura), cross-legged sitting
    Sense id: en-正座-ja-verb-PT-nK-DL Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 42 44 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正座",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいざ"
      },
      "expansion": "正(せい)座(ざ) • (seiza)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 44 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sitting (kneeling) in a particular traditional Japanese way (with legs folded under oneself); seiza"
      ],
      "id": "en-正座-ja-noun-EGlAwypx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "kneel",
          "kneel"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "seiza",
          "seiza"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーざ"
    },
    {
      "other": "せーざ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːza̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Seiza",
    "ja:正座"
  ],
  "word": "正座"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "seiza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: seiza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: seiza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正座する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座し",
      "roman": "seiza shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座した",
      "roman": "seiza shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 44 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit in the seiza way"
      ],
      "id": "en-正座-ja-verb-PT-nK-DL",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kiza",
          "word": "跪座"
        },
        {
          "word": "a related way of kneeling"
        },
        {
          "roman": "agura",
          "word": "胡座"
        },
        {
          "word": "cross-legged sitting"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーざ"
    },
    {
      "other": "せーざ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːza̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Seiza",
    "ja:正座"
  ],
  "word": "正座"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正座",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syauza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃうざ",
      "roman": "syauza",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうざ",
        "hist": "しゃうざ"
      },
      "expansion": "正(しょう)座(ざ) • (shōza) ^(←しゃうざ (syauza)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 57 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 50 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 52 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 44 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 53 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 64 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 67 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the seat of honor (where honored guests should sit), the seat in the front"
      ],
      "id": "en-正座-ja-noun-hiI4rA22",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat of honor",
          "seat of honor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yokoza",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "横",
              "よこ"
            ],
            [
              "座",
              "ざ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "横座"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーざ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːza̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正座"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with しゃ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正座",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいざ"
      },
      "expansion": "正(せい)座(ざ) • (seiza)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sitting (kneeling) in a particular traditional Japanese way (with legs folded under oneself); seiza"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "kneel",
          "kneel"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "seiza",
          "seiza"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーざ"
    },
    {
      "other": "せーざ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːza̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Seiza",
    "ja:正座"
  ],
  "word": "正座"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with しゃ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "seiza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: seiza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: seiza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正座する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座し",
      "roman": "seiza shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座した",
      "roman": "seiza shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "正座すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいざすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiza sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kiza",
      "word": "跪座"
    },
    {
      "word": "a related way of kneeling"
    },
    {
      "roman": "agura",
      "word": "胡座"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross-legged sitting"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sit in the seiza way"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーざ"
    },
    {
      "other": "せーざ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːza̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Seiza",
    "ja:正座"
  ],
  "word": "正座"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with しゃ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "正座",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syauza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゃうざ",
      "roman": "syauza",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうざ",
        "hist": "しゃうざ"
      },
      "expansion": "正(しょう)座(ざ) • (shōza) ^(←しゃうざ (syauza)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the seat of honor (where honored guests should sit), the seat in the front"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat of honor",
          "seat of honor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーざ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːza̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yokoza",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "横",
          "よこ"
        ],
        [
          "座",
          "ざ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "横座"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正座"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 正座 meaning in Japanese (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "正座"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "正座",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "正座"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "正座",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "正座"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "正座",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "正座"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "正座",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "正座"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "正座",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "正座"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "正座",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "正座"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "正座",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "正座"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "正座",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "正座"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "正座",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.