See 正座 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "正座",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "zh:Theater",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seat facing the stage (in a theater)"
],
"id": "en-正座-zh-noun-WUflZDeB",
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"facing",
"face"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"theater",
"theater#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngzuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ zo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngzuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngzuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-tso⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-dzwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqtzuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнцзо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnczo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngzuòr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngzuòr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-tso⁴-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-dzwòr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqtzuoll"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнцзор"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnczor"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔɻ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing joh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ dzo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ zo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡sɔː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔɻ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡sɔː²²/"
}
],
"word": "正座"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Attested from the 12th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正座",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいざ"
},
"expansion": "正(せい)座(ざ) • (seiza)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sitting (kneeling) in a particular traditional Japanese way (with legs folded under oneself); seiza"
],
"id": "en-正座-ja-noun-EGlAwypx",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"kneel",
"kneel"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"seiza",
"seiza"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーざ"
},
{
"other": "せーざ"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːza̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Seiza",
"ja:日本国語大辞典",
"ja:正座"
],
"word": "正座"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "seiza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: seiza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: seiza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Attested from the 12th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正座する",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "正座し",
"roman": "seiza shi",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "正座した",
"roman": "seiza shita",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "正座し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "正座する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "正座すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "正座せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "正座しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正座される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "正座させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "正座さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "正座できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "正座しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "正座しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正座せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正座します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "正座した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "正座して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "正座すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいざ"
},
"expansion": "正(せい)座(ざ)する • (seiza suru) suru (stem 正(せい)座(ざ)し (seiza shi), past 正(せい)座(ざ)した (seiza shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sit in the seiza way"
],
"id": "en-正座-ja-verb-PT-nK-DL",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kiza",
"word": "跪座"
},
{
"word": "a related way of kneeling"
},
{
"roman": "agura",
"word": "胡座"
},
{
"word": "cross-legged sitting"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーざ"
},
{
"other": "せーざ"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːza̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Seiza",
"ja:日本国語大辞典",
"ja:正座"
],
"word": "正座"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Attested from at least the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正座",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syauza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃうざ",
"roman": "syauza",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうざ",
"hist": "しゃうざ"
},
"expansion": "正(しょう)座(ざ) • (shōza) ^(←しゃうざ (syauza)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 63 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 66 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the seat of honor (where honored guests should sit), the seat in the front"
],
"id": "en-正座-ja-noun-hiI4rA22",
"links": [
[
"seat of honor",
"seat of honor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yokoza",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "横座"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーざ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːza̠]"
}
],
"word": "正座"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeongjwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "정좌",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "정좌",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "正座 • (jeongjwa) (hangeul 정좌)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“sitting (kneeling)”)",
"word": "정좌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 정좌 (“sitting (kneeling)”)"
],
"id": "en-正座-ko-noun-z1wsmldi",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"정좌",
"정좌#Korean"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"kneel",
"kneel"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "正座"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "正座",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 座",
"Chinese terms spelled with 正",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"seat facing the stage (in a theater)"
],
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"facing",
"face"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"theater",
"theater#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngzuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ zo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngzuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngzuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-tso⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-dzwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqtzuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнцзо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnczo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngzuòr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngzuòr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-tso⁴-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-dzwòr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenqtzuoll"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнцзор"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnczor"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔɻ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing joh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ dzo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ zo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡sɔː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔɻ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡sɔː²²/"
}
],
"word": "正座"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with しゃ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Attested from the 12th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正座",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいざ"
},
"expansion": "正(せい)座(ざ) • (seiza)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sitting (kneeling) in a particular traditional Japanese way (with legs folded under oneself); seiza"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"kneel",
"kneel"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"seiza",
"seiza"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーざ"
},
{
"other": "せーざ"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːza̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Seiza",
"ja:日本国語大辞典",
"ja:正座"
],
"word": "正座"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with しゃ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "seiza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: seiza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: seiza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Attested from the 12th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正座する",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "正座し",
"roman": "seiza shi",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "正座した",
"roman": "seiza shita",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "正座し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "正座する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "正座すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "正座せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "正座しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正座される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "正座させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "正座さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "正座できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "正座しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "正座しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正座せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正座します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "正座した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "正座して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "正座すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せいざすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seiza sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいざ"
},
"expansion": "正(せい)座(ざ)する • (seiza suru) suru (stem 正(せい)座(ざ)し (seiza shi), past 正(せい)座(ざ)した (seiza shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kiza",
"word": "跪座"
},
{
"word": "a related way of kneeling"
},
{
"roman": "agura",
"word": "胡座"
},
{
"word": "cross-legged sitting"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sit in the seiza way"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーざ"
},
{
"other": "せーざ"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːza̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Seiza",
"ja:日本国語大辞典",
"ja:正座"
],
"word": "正座"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with しゃ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Attested from at least the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正座",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syauza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しゃうざ",
"roman": "syauza",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうざ",
"hist": "しゃうざ"
},
"expansion": "正(しょう)座(ざ) • (shōza) ^(←しゃうざ (syauza)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the seat of honor (where honored guests should sit), the seat in the front"
],
"links": [
[
"seat of honor",
"seat of honor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーざ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːza̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yokoza",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "横座"
}
],
"word": "正座"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeongjwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "정좌",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "정좌",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "正座 • (jeongjwa) (hangeul 정좌)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“sitting (kneeling)”)",
"word": "정좌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 정좌 (“sitting (kneeling)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"정좌",
"정좌#Korean"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"kneel",
"kneel"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "正座"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 正座 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
"path": [
"正座"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正座",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"正座"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "正座",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"正座"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "正座",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"正座"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正座",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"正座"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正座",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"正座"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正座",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"正座"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正座",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"正座"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正座",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"正座"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "正座",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"正座"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "正座",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"正座"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "正座",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.