"檀越" meaning in Japanese

See 檀越 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dã̠ɰ̃o̞t͡sɨᵝ], [dã̠nːo̞t͡sɨᵝ], [dã̠ɰ̃o̞t͡ɕi]
Etymology: From Old Japanese 檀越 (daniwoti) (万葉集 (Man'yōshū), 3847th poem), from Middle Chinese 檀越, from Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, literally “lord of alms”). The earliest readings in Old Japanese were daniwoti and danawoti; danwotu was acquired later in Early Middle Japanese, with the more systematic adoption of Literary Chinese. The otsu changes to notsu as an instance of renjō (連声). See also 旦那 (danna). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|檀越|sort=たんおつ'|tr=daniwoti}} Old Japanese 檀越 (daniwoti), {{m|ja|万葉集|tr=Man'yōshū}} 万葉集 (Man'yōshū), {{der|ja|ltc|檀越|sort=たんおつ'}} Middle Chinese 檀越, {{der|ja|sa|दानपति|lit=lord of alms|sort=たんおつ'}} Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, literally “lord of alms”), {{der|ja|lzh|-|sort=たんおつ'}} Literary Chinese, {{m|ja|連声}} 連声, {{ja-renjo|otsu|notsu|sort=たんおつ'}} The otsu changes to notsu as an instance of renjō (連声)., {{m|ja|旦那|tr=danna}} 旦那 (danna) Head templates: {{ja-noun|だんおつ|だんのつ|hhira=だんをつ}} 檀(だん)越(おつ) or 檀(だん)越(のつ) • (dan'otsu or dannotsu) ^(←だんをつ (dan'wotu)?), {{ja-noun|だんおち|hhira=だんをち}} 檀(だん)越(おち) • (dan'ochi) ^(←だんをち (dan'woti)?), {{ja-noun|だにおち|hhira=だにをち}} 檀(だに)越(おち) • (daniochi) ^(←だにをち (daniwoti)?), {{ja-noun|だんえつ|hhira=だんゑつ}} 檀(だん)越(えつ) • (dan'etsu) ^(←だんゑつ (dan'wetu)?) Forms: 檀越 [canonical] (ruby: (だん), (おつ)), 檀越 [canonical] (ruby: (だん), (のつ)), dan'otsu [romanization], dannotsu [romanization], dan'wotu [romanization], だんをつ [hiragana, historical], 檀越 [canonical] (ruby: (だん), (おち)), dan'ochi [romanization], dan'woti [romanization], だんをち [hiragana, historical], 檀越 [canonical] (ruby: (だに), (おち)), daniochi [romanization], daniwoti [romanization], だにをち [hiragana, historical], 檀越 [canonical] (ruby: (だん), (えつ)), dan'etsu [romanization], dan'wetu [romanization], だんゑつ [hiragana, historical]
  1. (Buddhism) a benefactor or a patron to a temple Wikipedia link: Early Middle Japanese Categories (topical): Buddhism, People

Download JSON data for 檀越 meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "檀越",
        "sort": "たんおつ'",
        "tr": "daniwoti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 檀越 (daniwoti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "万葉集",
        "tr": "Man'yōshū"
      },
      "expansion": "万葉集 (Man'yōshū)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "檀越",
        "sort": "たんおつ'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 檀越",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दानपति",
        "lit": "lord of alms",
        "sort": "たんおつ'"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, literally “lord of alms”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "たんおつ'"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連声"
      },
      "expansion": "連声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otsu",
        "2": "notsu",
        "sort": "たんおつ'"
      },
      "expansion": "The otsu changes to notsu as an instance of renjō (連声).",
      "name": "ja-renjo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "旦那",
        "tr": "danna"
      },
      "expansion": "旦那 (danna)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 檀越 (daniwoti) (万葉集 (Man'yōshū), 3847th poem), from Middle Chinese 檀越, from Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, literally “lord of alms”). The earliest readings in Old Japanese were daniwoti and danawoti; danwotu was acquired later in Early Middle Japanese, with the more systematic adoption of Literary Chinese. The otsu changes to notsu as an instance of renjō (連声). See also 旦那 (danna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "檀越",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "檀",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "おつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "檀越",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "檀",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "のつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dan'otsu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dannotsu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dan'wotu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だんをつ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "dan'wotu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "檀越",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "檀",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "おち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dan'ochi",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dan'woti",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だんをち",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "dan'woti",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "檀越",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "檀",
          "だに"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "おち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daniochi",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daniwoti",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だにをち",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "roman": "daniwoti",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "檀越",
      "head_nr": 4,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "檀",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "えつ"
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      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dan'etsu",
      "head_nr": 4,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dan'wetu",
      "head_nr": 4,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だんゑつ",
      "head_nr": 4,
      "roman": "dan'wetu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だんおつ",
        "2": "だんのつ",
        "hhira": "だんをつ"
      },
      "expansion": "檀(だん)越(おつ) or 檀(だん)越(のつ) • (dan'otsu or dannotsu) ^(←だんをつ (dan'wotu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だんおち",
        "hhira": "だんをち"
      },
      "expansion": "檀(だん)越(おち) • (dan'ochi) ^(←だんをち (dan'woti)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だにおち",
        "hhira": "だにをち"
      },
      "expansion": "檀(だに)越(おち) • (daniochi) ^(←だにをち (daniwoti)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だんえつ",
        "hhira": "だんゑつ"
      },
      "expansion": "檀(だん)越(えつ) • (dan'etsu) ^(←だんゑつ (dan'wetu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with renjō",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ja:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a benefactor or a patron to a temple"
      ],
      "head_nr": 4,
      "id": "en-檀越-ja-noun-YALxghBI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "benefactor",
          "benefactor"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) a benefactor or a patron to a temple"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Early Middle Japanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "だんおつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dã̠ɰ̃o̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "だんのつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dã̠nːo̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "だんおち"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dã̠ɰ̃o̞t͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "檀越"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "檀越",
        "sort": "たんおつ'",
        "tr": "daniwoti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 檀越 (daniwoti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "万葉集",
        "tr": "Man'yōshū"
      },
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      "name": "m"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "檀越",
        "sort": "たんおつ'"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दानपति",
        "lit": "lord of alms",
        "sort": "たんおつ'"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, literally “lord of alms”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "たんおつ'"
      },
      "expansion": "Literary Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連声"
      },
      "expansion": "連声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otsu",
        "2": "notsu",
        "sort": "たんおつ'"
      },
      "expansion": "The otsu changes to notsu as an instance of renjō (連声).",
      "name": "ja-renjo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "旦那",
        "tr": "danna"
      },
      "expansion": "旦那 (danna)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 檀越 (daniwoti) (万葉集 (Man'yōshū), 3847th poem), from Middle Chinese 檀越, from Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, literally “lord of alms”). The earliest readings in Old Japanese were daniwoti and danawoti; danwotu was acquired later in Early Middle Japanese, with the more systematic adoption of Literary Chinese. The otsu changes to notsu as an instance of renjō (連声). See also 旦那 (danna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "檀越",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "檀",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "おつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "檀越",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "檀",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "のつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dan'otsu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dannotsu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dan'wotu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だんをつ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "dan'wotu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "檀越",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "檀",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "おち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dan'ochi",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dan'woti",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だんをち",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "dan'woti",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "檀越",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "檀",
          "だに"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "おち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daniochi",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daniwoti",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だにをち",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "roman": "daniwoti",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "檀越",
      "head_nr": 4,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "檀",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "えつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dan'etsu",
      "head_nr": 4,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dan'wetu",
      "head_nr": 4,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だんゑつ",
      "head_nr": 4,
      "roman": "dan'wetu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "hhira": "だんをつ"
      },
      "expansion": "檀(だん)越(おつ) or 檀(だん)越(のつ) • (dan'otsu or dannotsu) ^(←だんをつ (dan'wotu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だんおち",
        "hhira": "だんをち"
      },
      "expansion": "檀(だん)越(おち) • (dan'ochi) ^(←だんをち (dan'woti)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だにおち",
        "hhira": "だにをち"
      },
      "expansion": "檀(だに)越(おち) • (daniochi) ^(←だにをち (daniwoti)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だんえつ",
        "hhira": "だんゑつ"
      },
      "expansion": "檀(だん)越(えつ) • (dan'etsu) ^(←だんゑつ (dan'wetu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
        "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
        "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
        "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with renjō",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Buddhism",
        "ja:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a benefactor or a patron to a temple"
      ],
      "head_nr": 4,
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "benefactor",
          "benefactor"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) a benefactor or a patron to a temple"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Early Middle Japanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "だんおつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dã̠ɰ̃o̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "だんのつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dã̠nːo̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "だんおち"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dã̠ɰ̃o̞t͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "檀越"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "檀越"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "檀越",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "檀越"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "檀越",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "檀越"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "檀越",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "檀越"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "檀越",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "檀越"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "檀越",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "檀越"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "檀越",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "檀越"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "檀越",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "檀越"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "檀越",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "檀越"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "檀越",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.