See 樺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 樺 meaning in Japanese (16.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Karafuto",
"ruby": [
[
"樺太",
"からふと"
]
],
"word": "樺太"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 22 4 22 8 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "ja:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"id": "en-樺-ja-character-VIpCUX-i",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 15 21 15 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 18 15 18 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 18 15 18 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 28 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 18 15 18 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 11 15 11 15 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ja:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reddish yellow"
],
"id": "en-樺-ja-character-3noR0dwu",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "樺"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reddish yellow",
"roman": "kabairo",
"ruby": [
[
"樺色",
"かばいろ"
]
],
"word": "樺色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a sakura with birch-like bark",
"roman": "kabazakura",
"ruby": [
[
"樺桜",
"かばざくら"
]
],
"word": "樺桜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a birch tree",
"roman": "kaba no ki",
"ruby": [
[
"樺",
"かば"
],
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"word": "樺の木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Betula platyphylla",
"roman": "shirakaba",
"ruby": [
[
"白樺",
"しらかば"
]
],
"word": "白樺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A shift from kaniwa below.\nFirst appears in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "樺",
"ruby": [
[
"樺",
"かば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "樺",
"ruby": [
[
"樺",
"カバ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かば",
"2": "カバ"
},
"expansion": "樺(かば) or 樺(カバ) • (kaba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 15 21 15 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 18 15 18 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 18 15 18 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 28 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 18 15 18 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 22 4 22 8 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "ja:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 34 4 34 14 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prunus genus plants",
"orig": "ja:Prunus genus plants",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Stone fruits",
"Rosales order plants",
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 11 15 11 15 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ja:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a birch (plant of genus Betula)"
],
"id": "en-樺-ja-noun-5bj7EMZz",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"Betula",
"Betula#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kabairo, “reddish yellow”",
"word": "樺色"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 15 21 15 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 18 15 18 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 18 15 18 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 28 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 18 15 18 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 11 15 11 15 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ja:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 樺色 (kabairo, “reddish yellow”)."
],
"id": "en-樺-ja-noun-qdFySUbh",
"links": [
[
"樺色",
"樺色#Japanese"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かば"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ba̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:カバノキ属"
],
"word": "樺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "First attested in the mid-19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "樺",
"ruby": [
[
"樺",
"かんば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "樺",
"ruby": [
[
"樺",
"カンバ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんば",
"2": "カンバ"
},
"expansion": "樺(かんば) or 樺(カンバ) • (kanba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 15 21 15 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 18 15 18 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 18 15 18 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 28 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 18 15 18 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 22 4 22 8 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "ja:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 34 4 34 14 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prunus genus plants",
"orig": "ja:Prunus genus plants",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Stone fruits",
"Rosales order plants",
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 11 15 11 15 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ja:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Betula platyphylla",
"roman": "shirakanba",
"ruby": [
[
"白樺",
"しらかんば"
]
],
"word": "白樺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a birch (plant of genus Betula)"
],
"id": "en-樺-ja-noun-5bj7EMZz1",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"Betula",
"Betula#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんば"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mba̠]"
}
],
"word": "樺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "樺",
"t": "sakura, sakura bark",
"tr": "kanipa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 樺 (kanipa, “sakura, sakura bark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ain",
"3": "カリンパ",
"t": "sakura, sakura bark",
"tr": "karinpa"
},
"expansion": "Ainu カリンパ (karinpa, “sakura, sakura bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vovin (2020)"
},
"expansion": "Vovin (2020)",
"name": "ja-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "カリムバニ",
"t": "cherry tree; Prunus pseudocerasus",
"tr": "karimba-ni"
},
"expansion": "カリムバニ (karimba-ni, “cherry tree; Prunus pseudocerasus”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "カリムバタツ",
"t": "Betula Maximowicziana",
"tr": "karimba-tat"
},
"expansion": "カリムバタツ (karimba-tat, “Betula Maximowicziana”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kanipa⟩ → /kaniɸa/ → /kaniwa/\nFrom Old Japanese 樺 (kanipa, “sakura, sakura bark”), from Ainu カリンパ (karinpa, “sakura, sakura bark”).\nFound in the Man'yōshū (book 6), completed some time after 759 CE, in sense 1. Sense 2 appears in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.\nCompare Sakhalin Ainu カリムバニ (karimba-ni, “cherry tree; Prunus pseudocerasus”) and カリムバタツ (karimba-tat, “Betula Maximowicziana”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "樺",
"ruby": [
[
"樺",
"かにわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaniwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kanifa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かには",
"roman": "kanifa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かにわ",
"hist": "かには"
},
"expansion": "樺(かにわ) • (kaniwa) ^(←かには (kanifa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 15 21 15 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 18 15 18 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 18 15 18 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 14 16 14 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 18 15 18 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 34 4 34 14 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prunus genus plants",
"orig": "ja:Prunus genus plants",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Stone fruits",
"Rosales order plants",
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 11 15 11 15 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ja:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Japanese bird cherry (Prunus grayana) or its bark"
],
"id": "en-樺-ja-noun-mEil91kU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Japanese bird cherry (Prunus grayana) or its bark"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 15 21 15 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 18 15 18 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 18 15 18 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 18 15 18 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 22 4 22 8 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "ja:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 11 15 11 15 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ja:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monarch birch (Betula maximowicziana) or its bark"
],
"id": "en-樺-ja-noun-SY1VX9u1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) monarch birch (Betula maximowicziana) or its bark"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"John Batchelor (missionary)",
"Kōjien",
"Man'yōshū",
"Sakhalin Ainu language",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:広辞苑"
],
"word": "樺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading かには",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かにわ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かば",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かんば",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Ainu",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 樺",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"ja:Birch family plants",
"ja:Colors",
"ja:Prunus genus plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Karafuto",
"ruby": [
[
"樺太",
"からふと"
]
],
"word": "樺太"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reddish yellow"
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "樺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Ainu",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 樺",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Birch family plants",
"ja:Colors",
"ja:Prunus genus plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "reddish yellow",
"roman": "kabairo",
"ruby": [
[
"樺色",
"かばいろ"
]
],
"word": "樺色"
},
{
"english": "a sakura with birch-like bark",
"roman": "kabazakura",
"ruby": [
[
"樺桜",
"かばざくら"
]
],
"word": "樺桜"
},
{
"english": "a birch tree",
"roman": "kaba no ki",
"ruby": [
[
"樺",
"かば"
],
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"word": "樺の木"
},
{
"english": "Betula platyphylla",
"roman": "shirakaba",
"ruby": [
[
"白樺",
"しらかば"
]
],
"word": "白樺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A shift from kaniwa below.\nFirst appears in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "樺",
"ruby": [
[
"樺",
"かば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "樺",
"ruby": [
[
"樺",
"カバ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かば",
"2": "カバ"
},
"expansion": "樺(かば) or 樺(カバ) • (kaba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a birch (plant of genus Betula)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"Betula",
"Betula#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kabairo, “reddish yellow”",
"word": "樺色"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 樺色 (kabairo, “reddish yellow”)."
],
"links": [
[
"樺色",
"樺色#Japanese"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かば"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ba̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:カバノキ属"
],
"word": "樺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Ainu",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 樺",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Birch family plants",
"ja:Colors",
"ja:Prunus genus plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Betula platyphylla",
"roman": "shirakanba",
"ruby": [
[
"白樺",
"しらかんば"
]
],
"word": "白樺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "First attested in the mid-19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "樺",
"ruby": [
[
"樺",
"かんば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "樺",
"ruby": [
[
"樺",
"カンバ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんば",
"2": "カンバ"
},
"expansion": "樺(かんば) or 樺(カンバ) • (kanba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a birch (plant of genus Betula)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"Betula",
"Betula#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんば"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mba̠]"
}
],
"word": "樺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Ainu",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 樺",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Birch family plants",
"ja:Colors",
"ja:Prunus genus plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "樺",
"t": "sakura, sakura bark",
"tr": "kanipa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 樺 (kanipa, “sakura, sakura bark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ain",
"3": "カリンパ",
"t": "sakura, sakura bark",
"tr": "karinpa"
},
"expansion": "Ainu カリンパ (karinpa, “sakura, sakura bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vovin (2020)"
},
"expansion": "Vovin (2020)",
"name": "ja-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "カリムバニ",
"t": "cherry tree; Prunus pseudocerasus",
"tr": "karimba-ni"
},
"expansion": "カリムバニ (karimba-ni, “cherry tree; Prunus pseudocerasus”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "カリムバタツ",
"t": "Betula Maximowicziana",
"tr": "karimba-tat"
},
"expansion": "カリムバタツ (karimba-tat, “Betula Maximowicziana”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kanipa⟩ → /kaniɸa/ → /kaniwa/\nFrom Old Japanese 樺 (kanipa, “sakura, sakura bark”), from Ainu カリンパ (karinpa, “sakura, sakura bark”).\nFound in the Man'yōshū (book 6), completed some time after 759 CE, in sense 1. Sense 2 appears in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.\nCompare Sakhalin Ainu カリムバニ (karimba-ni, “cherry tree; Prunus pseudocerasus”) and カリムバタツ (karimba-tat, “Betula Maximowicziana”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "樺",
"ruby": [
[
"樺",
"かにわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaniwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kanifa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かには",
"roman": "kanifa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かにわ",
"hist": "かには"
},
"expansion": "樺(かにわ) • (kaniwa) ^(←かには (kanifa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Japanese bird cherry (Prunus grayana) or its bark"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Japanese bird cherry (Prunus grayana) or its bark"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"monarch birch (Betula maximowicziana) or its bark"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) monarch birch (Betula maximowicziana) or its bark"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iwanami Shoten",
"John Batchelor (missionary)",
"Kōjien",
"Man'yōshū",
"Sakhalin Ainu language",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkyō",
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:広辞苑"
],
"word": "樺"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"樺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "樺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"樺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "樺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"樺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "樺",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"樺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "樺",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.