"榎" meaning in Japanese

See 榎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

  1. Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 榎草 (enokigusa) (ruby: 榎草(えのきぐさ)), 榎茸: enokitake (enokitake) (ruby: 榎茸(えのきたけ)), 榎寺 (enokidera) (ruby: 榎寺(えのきでら)), 榎の実 (enomi) (ruby: 榎(え), 実(み)), 榎本 (Enomoto) (ruby: 榎本(えのもと)) (english: A surname.), 椋榎 (mukuenoki) (ruby: 椋榎(むくえのき))
    Sense id: en-榎-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names

Proper name

IPA: [e̞no̞kʲi] Forms: 榎 [canonical] (ruby: 榎(えのき)), Enoki [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 榎 (e, “Chinese hackberry”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 木 (ki, “tree”). Compare the similar formation of various other tree names, such as 楠 (kusu, “camphor; camphor tree”) and 楠 (kusunoki, “camphor tree”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|榎|の|木|pos2=possessive particle|sort=えのき|t1=Chinese hackberry|t3=tree|tr1=e|tr2=no|tr3=ki}} 榎 (e, “Chinese hackberry”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 木 (ki, “tree”), {{m|ja|楠||camphor; camphor tree|tr=kusu}} 楠 (kusu, “camphor; camphor tree”), {{m|ja|楠||camphor tree|tr=kusunoki}} 楠 (kusunoki, “camphor tree”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|えのき}} 榎(えのき) • (Enoki)
  1. a surname Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-榎-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Disambiguation of Trees: 0 13 29 28 30 Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 0 14 26 33 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 朴, 𪱻
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [e̞] Forms: 榎 [canonical] (ruby: 榎(え)), e [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE. There are various theories regarding the ultimate derivation of this e. Some of these include: * From 枝 (e, eda, “branch”), from the many branches * From 餌 (e, esa, “food for animals”), from the multitude of berries eaten by birds * From 柄 (e, “handle”), from the way the wood was used for tool handles Etymology templates: {{m|ja|榎|tr=e, enoki}} 榎 (e, enoki), {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=え}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|枝||branch|tr=e, eda}} 枝 (e, eda, “branch”), {{m|ja|餌||food for animals|tr=e, esa}} 餌 (e, esa, “food for animals”), {{m|ja|柄||handle|tr=e}} 柄 (e, “handle”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|え}} 榎(え) • (e)
  1. Celtis sinensis, the Chinese hackberry tree Categories (lifeform): Trees Synonyms: 榎
    Sense id: en-榎-ja-noun-ZtZBOEwG Disambiguation of Trees: 0 13 29 28 30 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 0 14 26 33 28
  2. (rare) the Chinese hackberry fruit Tags: rare Categories (lifeform): Trees Synonyms: 榎の実
    Sense id: en-榎-ja-noun-nENnEIwV Disambiguation of Trees: 0 13 29 28 30 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 15 25 35 25 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 12 26 36 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 20 23 33 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 13 26 35 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 17 24 35 24 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 0 14 26 33 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [e̞no̞kʲi] Forms: 榎 [canonical] (ruby: 榎(えのき)), 榎 [canonical] (ruby: 榎(エノキ)), enoki [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 榎 (e, “Chinese hackberry”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 木 (ki, “tree”). Compare the similar formation of various other tree names, such as 楠 (kusu, “camphor; camphor tree”) and 楠 (kusunoki, “camphor tree”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|榎|の|木|pos2=possessive particle|sort=えのき|t1=Chinese hackberry|t3=tree|tr1=e|tr2=no|tr3=ki}} 榎 (e, “Chinese hackberry”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 木 (ki, “tree”), {{m|ja|楠||camphor; camphor tree|tr=kusu}} 楠 (kusu, “camphor; camphor tree”), {{m|ja|楠||camphor tree|tr=kusunoki}} 楠 (kusunoki, “camphor tree”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|えのき|エノキ}} 榎(えのき) or 榎(エノキ) • (enoki)
  1. Celtis sinensis, the Chinese hackberry tree Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-榎-ja-noun-ZtZBOEwG1 Disambiguation of Trees: 0 13 29 28 30 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 0 14 26 33 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 朴, 𪱻
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 榎 meaning in Japanese (9.0kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "enokigusa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "榎草",
              "えのきぐさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "榎草"
        },
        {
          "roman": "enokitake",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "榎茸",
              "えのきたけ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "榎茸: enokitake"
        },
        {
          "roman": "enokidera",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "榎寺",
              "えのきでら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "榎寺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "enomi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "榎",
              "え"
            ],
            [
              "実",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "榎の実"
        },
        {
          "english": "A surname.",
          "roman": "Enomoto",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "榎本",
              "えのもと"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "榎本"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mukuenoki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "椋榎",
              "むくえのき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "椋榎"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-榎-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "榎"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "榎",
        "tr": "e, enoki"
      },
      "expansion": "榎 (e, enoki)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "え"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "枝",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch",
        "tr": "e, eda"
      },
      "expansion": "枝 (e, eda, “branch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "餌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food for animals",
        "tr": "e, esa"
      },
      "expansion": "餌 (e, esa, “food for animals”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "柄",
        "3": "",
        "4": "handle",
        "tr": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "柄 (e, “handle”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nThere are various theories regarding the ultimate derivation of this e. Some of these include:\n* From 枝 (e, eda, “branch”), from the many branches\n* From 餌 (e, esa, “food for animals”), from the multitude of berries eaten by birds\n* From 柄 (e, “handle”), from the way the wood was used for tool handles",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "榎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "榎",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "え"
      },
      "expansion": "榎(え) • (e)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 26 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 29 28 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ja:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Celtis sinensis, the Chinese hackberry tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-榎-ja-noun-ZtZBOEwG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese hackberry",
          "Chinese hackberry"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "榎"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 25 35 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 26 36 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 23 33 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 26 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 35 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 26 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 29 28 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ja:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Chinese hackberry fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-榎-ja-noun-nENnEIwV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese hackberry",
          "Chinese hackberry"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the Chinese hackberry fruit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "榎の実"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Celtis sinensis",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "ja:榎"
  ],
  "word": "榎"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "榎",
        "3": "の",
        "4": "木",
        "pos2": "possessive particle",
        "sort": "えのき",
        "t1": "Chinese hackberry",
        "t3": "tree",
        "tr1": "e",
        "tr2": "no",
        "tr3": "ki"
      },
      "expansion": "榎 (e, “Chinese hackberry”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 木 (ki, “tree”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "楠",
        "3": "",
        "4": "camphor; camphor tree",
        "tr": "kusu"
      },
      "expansion": "楠 (kusu, “camphor; camphor tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "楠",
        "3": "",
        "4": "camphor tree",
        "tr": "kusunoki"
      },
      "expansion": "楠 (kusunoki, “camphor tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 榎 (e, “Chinese hackberry”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 木 (ki, “tree”). Compare the similar formation of various other tree names, such as 楠 (kusu, “camphor; camphor tree”) and 楠 (kusunoki, “camphor tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "榎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "榎",
          "えのき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "榎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "榎",
          "エノキ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enoki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "えのき",
        "2": "エノキ"
      },
      "expansion": "榎(えのき) or 榎(エノキ) • (enoki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 26 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 29 28 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ja:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Celtis sinensis, the Chinese hackberry tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-榎-ja-noun-ZtZBOEwG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese hackberry",
          "Chinese hackberry"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えのき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞no̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "𪱻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "榎"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "榎",
        "3": "の",
        "4": "木",
        "pos2": "possessive particle",
        "sort": "えのき",
        "t1": "Chinese hackberry",
        "t3": "tree",
        "tr1": "e",
        "tr2": "no",
        "tr3": "ki"
      },
      "expansion": "榎 (e, “Chinese hackberry”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 木 (ki, “tree”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "楠",
        "3": "",
        "4": "camphor; camphor tree",
        "tr": "kusu"
      },
      "expansion": "楠 (kusu, “camphor; camphor tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "楠",
        "3": "",
        "4": "camphor tree",
        "tr": "kusunoki"
      },
      "expansion": "楠 (kusunoki, “camphor tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 榎 (e, “Chinese hackberry”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 木 (ki, “tree”). Compare the similar formation of various other tree names, such as 楠 (kusu, “camphor; camphor tree”) and 楠 (kusunoki, “camphor tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "榎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "榎",
          "えのき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Enoki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "えのき"
      },
      "expansion": "榎(えのき) • (Enoki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 26 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 29 28 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ja:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-榎-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えのき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞no̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "朴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "𪱻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "榎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading け",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading え",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading えのき",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 榎",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "enokigusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "榎草",
          "えのきぐさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "榎草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enokitake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "榎茸",
          "えのきたけ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "榎茸: enokitake"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enokidera",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "榎寺",
          "えのきでら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "榎寺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "榎",
          "え"
        ],
        [
          "実",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "榎の実"
    },
    {
      "english": "A surname.",
      "roman": "Enomoto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "榎本",
          "えのもと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "榎本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mukuenoki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "椋榎",
          "むくえのき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "椋榎"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "榎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 榎",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "榎",
        "tr": "e, enoki"
      },
      "expansion": "榎 (e, enoki)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "え"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "枝",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch",
        "tr": "e, eda"
      },
      "expansion": "枝 (e, eda, “branch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "餌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food for animals",
        "tr": "e, esa"
      },
      "expansion": "餌 (e, esa, “food for animals”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "柄",
        "3": "",
        "4": "handle",
        "tr": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "柄 (e, “handle”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nThere are various theories regarding the ultimate derivation of this e. Some of these include:\n* From 枝 (e, eda, “branch”), from the many branches\n* From 餌 (e, esa, “food for animals”), from the multitude of berries eaten by birds\n* From 柄 (e, “handle”), from the way the wood was used for tool handles",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "榎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "榎",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "え"
      },
      "expansion": "榎(え) • (e)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Celtis sinensis, the Chinese hackberry tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese hackberry",
          "Chinese hackberry"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "榎"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Chinese hackberry fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese hackberry",
          "Chinese hackberry"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the Chinese hackberry fruit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "榎の実"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Celtis sinensis",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "ja:榎"
  ],
  "word": "榎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 榎",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "榎",
        "3": "の",
        "4": "木",
        "pos2": "possessive particle",
        "sort": "えのき",
        "t1": "Chinese hackberry",
        "t3": "tree",
        "tr1": "e",
        "tr2": "no",
        "tr3": "ki"
      },
      "expansion": "榎 (e, “Chinese hackberry”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 木 (ki, “tree”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "楠",
        "3": "",
        "4": "camphor; camphor tree",
        "tr": "kusu"
      },
      "expansion": "楠 (kusu, “camphor; camphor tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "楠",
        "3": "",
        "4": "camphor tree",
        "tr": "kusunoki"
      },
      "expansion": "楠 (kusunoki, “camphor tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 榎 (e, “Chinese hackberry”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 木 (ki, “tree”). Compare the similar formation of various other tree names, such as 楠 (kusu, “camphor; camphor tree”) and 楠 (kusunoki, “camphor tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "榎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "榎",
          "えのき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "榎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "榎",
          "エノキ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enoki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "えのき",
        "2": "エノキ"
      },
      "expansion": "榎(えのき) or 榎(エノキ) • (enoki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Celtis sinensis, the Chinese hackberry tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese hackberry",
          "Chinese hackberry"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えのき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞no̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "朴"
    },
    {
      "word": "𪱻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "榎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 榎",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "榎",
        "3": "の",
        "4": "木",
        "pos2": "possessive particle",
        "sort": "えのき",
        "t1": "Chinese hackberry",
        "t3": "tree",
        "tr1": "e",
        "tr2": "no",
        "tr3": "ki"
      },
      "expansion": "榎 (e, “Chinese hackberry”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 木 (ki, “tree”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "楠",
        "3": "",
        "4": "camphor; camphor tree",
        "tr": "kusu"
      },
      "expansion": "楠 (kusu, “camphor; camphor tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "楠",
        "3": "",
        "4": "camphor tree",
        "tr": "kusunoki"
      },
      "expansion": "楠 (kusunoki, “camphor tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 榎 (e, “Chinese hackberry”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 木 (ki, “tree”). Compare the similar formation of various other tree names, such as 楠 (kusu, “camphor; camphor tree”) and 楠 (kusunoki, “camphor tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "榎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "榎",
          "えのき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Enoki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "えのき"
      },
      "expansion": "榎(えのき) • (Enoki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えのき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞no̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "朴"
    },
    {
      "word": "𪱻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "榎"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "榎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "榎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "榎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "榎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "榎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "榎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.