See 根 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 根 meaning in Japanese (10.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "daikon",
"word": "大根: daikon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mooli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "penis",
"roman": "dankon",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
],
[
"男",
"なん"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "男根, 男根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lotus root",
"roman": "renkon",
"ruby": [
[
"蓮",
"れん"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
],
[
"蓮",
"はす"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "蓮根, 蓮根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "patience, perseverance",
"roman": "konki",
"ruby": [
[
"根",
"こん"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "根気"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "feather, wing",
"roman": "hane",
"ruby": [
[
"羽",
"は"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "羽根"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 18 9 13 2 2 2 2 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ja:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-根-ja-character-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 1 3 5 1 21 21 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, foundation"
],
"id": "en-根-ja-character-V2TVwWNJ",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "根"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ね"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. First cited to the Kojiki of 712.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "根",
"ruby": [
[
"根",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ね"
},
"expansion": "根(ね) • (ne)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a root of a plant"
],
"id": "en-根-ja-noun-2HdDAWJ7",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the source or root of something"
],
"id": "en-根-ja-noun-XO7-camD",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the source or root of something"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 6 12 2 21 18 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 57 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 85 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cause or basis for something"
],
"id": "en-根-ja-noun-IMG4LEwv",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's nature, the character one has by birth"
],
"id": "en-根-ja-noun-OocpEyKD",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ね"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nekko",
"ruby": [
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "根っ子"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "根"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kon"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "根"
},
"expansion": "根 (MC kon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "法華義疏",
"tr": "Hokke Gisho"
},
"expansion": "法華義疏 (Hokke Gisho)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Chinese 根 (MC kon). First cited in Japanese contexts in the 法華義疏 (Hokke Gisho) dated to 615, a commentary on the Buddhist Lotus Sutra that was written in Classical Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "根",
"ruby": [
[
"根",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こん"
},
"expansion": "根(こん) • (kon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 5 7 1 25 21 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 6 6 1 28 22 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 3 7 1 20 24 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 6 12 2 21 18 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 1 3 5 1 21 21 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the original motive force leading to perception of something by the five senses or by thought"
],
"id": "en-根-ja-noun-Ey~ocSW6",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the original motive force leading to perception of something by the five senses or by thought"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 5 7 1 25 21 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 3 7 1 20 24 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 6 12 2 21 18 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 1 3 5 1 21 21 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitals; more commonly, the male genitals"
],
"id": "en-根-ja-noun-w1ihFT2i",
"links": [
[
"genitals",
"genitals"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 5 7 1 25 21 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 3 7 1 20 24 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 6 12 2 21 18 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 1 3 5 1 21 21 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perseverance, patience"
],
"id": "en-根-ja-noun-Fp4Axp3O",
"links": [
[
"perseverance",
"perseverance"
],
[
"patience",
"patience"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "根気"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ja:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 5 7 1 25 21 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 3 7 1 20 24 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 6 12 2 21 18 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 1 3 5 1 21 21 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a root, such as a square root (calque of English root)"
],
"id": "en-根-ja-noun-gPoHOAKx",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"square root",
"square root"
],
[
"root",
"root#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) a root, such as a square root (calque of English root)"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"other": "こん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lotus Sutra",
"Sangyō_Gisho#Hokke_Gisho"
],
"word": "根"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ね",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 根",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Botany"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "daikon",
"word": "大根: daikon"
},
{
"word": "mooli"
},
{
"english": "penis",
"roman": "dankon",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
],
[
"男",
"なん"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "男根, 男根"
},
{
"english": "lotus root",
"roman": "renkon",
"ruby": [
[
"蓮",
"れん"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
],
[
"蓮",
"はす"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "蓮根, 蓮根"
},
{
"english": "patience, perseverance",
"roman": "konki",
"ruby": [
[
"根",
"こん"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "根気"
},
{
"english": "feather, wing",
"roman": "hane",
"ruby": [
[
"羽",
"は"
],
[
"根",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "羽根"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "根"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 根",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Botany"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ね"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. First cited to the Kojiki of 712.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "根",
"ruby": [
[
"根",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ね"
},
"expansion": "根(ね) • (ne)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a root of a plant"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the source or root of something"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the source or root of something"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the cause or basis for something"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's nature, the character one has by birth"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ね"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nekko",
"ruby": [
[
"根",
"ね"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "根っ子"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "根"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 根",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Botany"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kon"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "根"
},
"expansion": "根 (MC kon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "法華義疏",
"tr": "Hokke Gisho"
},
"expansion": "法華義疏 (Hokke Gisho)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Chinese 根 (MC kon). First cited in Japanese contexts in the 法華義疏 (Hokke Gisho) dated to 615, a commentary on the Buddhist Lotus Sutra that was written in Classical Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "根",
"ruby": [
[
"根",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こん"
},
"expansion": "根(こん) • (kon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the original motive force leading to perception of something by the five senses or by thought"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the original motive force leading to perception of something by the five senses or by thought"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genitals; more commonly, the male genitals"
],
"links": [
[
"genitals",
"genitals"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perseverance, patience"
],
"links": [
[
"perseverance",
"perseverance"
],
[
"patience",
"patience"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "根気"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"a root, such as a square root (calque of English root)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"square root",
"square root"
],
[
"root",
"root#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) a root, such as a square root (calque of English root)"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"other": "こん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lotus Sutra",
"Sangyō_Gisho#Hokke_Gisho"
],
"word": "根"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"根"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "根",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"根"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "根",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.