See 染める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "染む",
"sort": "そめる",
"t": "",
"tr": "somu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 染む (somu)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 染む (somu), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "染める",
"ruby": [
[
"染",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "someru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "染め",
"roman": "some",
"ruby": [
[
"染",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "染めた",
"roman": "someta",
"ruby": [
[
"染",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "染め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "some",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "染める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "someru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "染めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "somere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "染めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "染めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "そめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "someyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "somero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "染められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "somerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "染めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "染めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "somesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "somesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "染められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "染めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "somerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "somereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "染めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "someyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "染めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "染めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "染めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "somenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "somenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "somen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "染めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "somezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "染めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "somemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "染めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "someta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "染めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "somete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "染めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "somereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "染(そ)める • (someru) transitive ichidan (stem 染(そ)め (some), past 染(そ)めた (someta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "somaru",
"ruby": [
[
"染",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "染まる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 27 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 27 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 28 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "to dye one's hair red / brown",
"roman": "kami o akaku ／ chairo ni someru",
"ruby": [
[
"髪",
"かみ"
],
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"染",
"そ"
]
],
"text": "髪を赤く／茶色に染める",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dye"
],
"id": "en-染める-ja-verb-O~dxkAbd",
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 27 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 27 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 28 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 32 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 24 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "ja:Painting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to color, to paint, to blush"
],
"id": "en-染める-ja-verb-76ih37RK",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"blush",
"blush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 27 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 29 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 33 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 36 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 27 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 28 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 32 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 32 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 46 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 93 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "ja:Art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set about, to be involved with"
],
"id": "en-染める-ja-verb-0Mx5BXaD",
"links": [
[
"手を染める",
"手を染める#Japanese"
],
[
"set about",
"set about"
],
[
"involved",
"involved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(手を染める) to set about, to be involved with"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 27 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 27 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 28 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 32 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start writing"
],
"id": "en-染める-ja-verb-ny7MS-0c",
"links": [
[
"筆を染める",
"筆を染める#Japanese"
],
[
"writing",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(筆を染める) to start writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "染める"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "染める",
"ruby": [
[
"染",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "染め",
"roman": "shime",
"ruby": [
[
"染",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "染めた",
"roman": "shimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"染",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "染め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "染める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "染めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "染めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "染めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "染められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "染めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "染めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "染められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "染めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "染めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "染めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "染めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "染めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "染めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "染めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "染めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "染めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "染めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "染(し)める • (shimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 染(し)め (shime), past 染(し)めた (shimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 27 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 27 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 28 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 32 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
4
]
],
"english": "to boil down",
"roman": "nishimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"煮",
"に"
],
[
"染",
"し"
]
],
"text": "煮染める",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "to burn incense to get its smell fully into",
"roman": "takishimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"焚",
"た"
],
[
"染",
"し"
]
],
"text": "焚き染める",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to the continuative form (連用形) of a verb: to get the color or smell through something (゠染み込ませる)"
],
"id": "en-染める-ja-verb-BZaQBfhz",
"links": [
[
"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"染み込ま",
"染み込む#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕime̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "染める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Art",
"ja:Painting"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "染む",
"sort": "そめる",
"t": "",
"tr": "somu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 染む (somu)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 染む (somu), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "染める",
"ruby": [
[
"染",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "someru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "染め",
"roman": "some",
"ruby": [
[
"染",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "染めた",
"roman": "someta",
"ruby": [
[
"染",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "染め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "some",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "染める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "someru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "染めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "somere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "染めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "染めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "そめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "someyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "somero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "染められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "somerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "染めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "染めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "somesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "somesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "染められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "染めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "somerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "somereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "染めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "someyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "染めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "染めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "染めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "somenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "somenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "somen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "染めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "somezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "染めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "somemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "染めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "someta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "染めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "somete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "染めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "somereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "染(そ)める • (someru) transitive ichidan (stem 染(そ)め (some), past 染(そ)めた (someta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "somaru",
"ruby": [
[
"染",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "染まる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "to dye one's hair red / brown",
"roman": "kami o akaku ／ chairo ni someru",
"ruby": [
[
"髪",
"かみ"
],
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"染",
"そ"
]
],
"text": "髪を赤く／茶色に染める",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dye"
],
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to color, to paint, to blush"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"blush",
"blush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to set about, to be involved with"
],
"links": [
[
"手を染める",
"手を染める#Japanese"
],
[
"set about",
"set about"
],
[
"involved",
"involved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(手を染める) to set about, to be involved with"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to start writing"
],
"links": [
[
"筆を染める",
"筆を染める#Japanese"
],
[
"writing",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(筆を染める) to start writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "染める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Art",
"ja:Painting"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "染める",
"ruby": [
[
"染",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "染め",
"roman": "shime",
"ruby": [
[
"染",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "染めた",
"roman": "shimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"染",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "染め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "染める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "染めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "染めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "染めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "染められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "染めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "染めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "染められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "染めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "染めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "染めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "染めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "染めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "染めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "染めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "染めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "染めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "染めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "染(し)める • (shimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 染(し)め (shime), past 染(し)めた (shimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
4
]
],
"english": "to boil down",
"roman": "nishimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"煮",
"に"
],
[
"染",
"し"
]
],
"text": "煮染める",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "to burn incense to get its smell fully into",
"roman": "takishimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"焚",
"た"
],
[
"染",
"し"
]
],
"text": "焚き染める",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to the continuative form (連用形) of a verb: to get the color or smell through something (゠染み込ませる)"
],
"links": [
[
"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"染み込ま",
"染み込む#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕime̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "染める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 染める meaning in Japanese (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"染める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "染める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 手を染める",
"path": [
"染める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "染める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 手を染める",
"path": [
"染める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "染める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 筆を染める",
"path": [
"染める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "染める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 筆を染める",
"path": [
"染める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "染める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"染める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "染める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"染める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "染める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"染める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "染める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"染める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "染める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"染める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "染める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"染める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "染める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"染める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "染める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"染める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "染める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"染める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "染める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"染める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "染める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"染める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "染める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"染める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "染める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"染める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "染める",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.