"村" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Affix

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (そん)), son [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 村 (MC tshwon). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=そん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|村}} 村 (MC tshwon) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|そん}} 村(そん) • (son)
  1. village
    Sense id: en-村-ja-affix-Bc--KDOB
  2. local administrative division Categories (topical): Administrative divisions
    Sense id: en-村-ja-affix-PA66rO0r Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 10 82 0 8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 22 48 0 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: 村翁 (son'ō) (ruby: (そん), (おう)), 村会 (sonkai) (ruby: (そん), (かい)), 村学 (songaku) (ruby: (そん), (がく)), 村学究 (songakkyū) (ruby: (そん), (がっ), (きゅう)), 村議会 (songikai) (ruby: (そん), (), (かい)), 村社 (sonsha) (ruby: (そん), (しゃ)), 村酒 (sonshu) (ruby: (そん), (しゅ)), 村儒 (sonju) (ruby: (そん), (じゅ)), 村醸 (sonjō) (ruby: (そん), (じょう)), 村人 (sonjin) (ruby: (そん), (じん)), 村税 (sonzei) (ruby: (そん), (ぜい)), 村設 (sonsetsu) (ruby: (そん), (せつ)), 村叟 (sonsō) (ruby: (そん), (そう)), 村俗 (sonzoku) (ruby: (そん), (ぞく)), 村長 (sonchō) (ruby: (そん), (ちょう)), 村童 (sondō) (ruby: (そん), (どう)), 村費 (sonpi) (ruby: (そん), ()), 村婦 (sonpu) (ruby: (そん), ()), 村夫 (sonpū) (ruby: (そん), (ぷう)), 村夫子 (sonpūshi) (ruby: (そん), (ぷう), ()), 村法 (sonpō) (ruby: (そん), (ぽう)), 村民 (sonmin) (ruby: (そん), (みん)), 村名 (sonmei) (ruby: (そん), (めい)), 村有 (son'yū) (ruby: (そん), (ゆう)), 村邑 (son'yū) (ruby: (そん), (ゆう)), 村落 (sonraku) (ruby: (そん), (らく)), 村吏 (sonri) (ruby: (そん), ()), 村閭 (sonryo) (ruby: (そん), (りょ)), 村老 (sonrō) (ruby: (そん), (ろう)), 村醪 (sonrō) (ruby: (そん), (ろう)), 一村 (isson) (ruby: (いっ), (そん)), 遠村 (enson) (ruby: (えん), (そん)), 塊村 (kaison) (ruby: (かい), (そん)), 街村 (gaison) (ruby: (がい), (そん)), 寒村 (kanson) (ruby: (かん), (そん)), 漁村 (gyoson) (ruby: (ぎょ), (そん)), 行政村 (gyōsei-son) (ruby: (ぎょう), (せい), (そん)), 近村 (kinson) (ruby: (きん), (そん)), 郡村 (gunson) (ruby: (ぐん), (そん)), 郊村 (kōson) (ruby: (こう), (そん)), 郷村 (gōson) (ruby: (ごう), (そん)), 山村 (sanson) (ruby: (さん), (そん)), 散村 (sanson) (ruby: (さん), (そん)), 自村 (jison) (ruby: (), (そん)), 全村 (zenson) (ruby: (ぜん), (そん)), 他村 (tason) (ruby: (), (そん)), 町村 (chōson) (ruby: (ちょう), (そん)), 農村 (nōson) (ruby: (のう), (そん)), 廃村 (haison) (ruby: (はい), (そん)), 貧村 (hinson) (ruby: (ひん), (そん)), 分村 (bunson) (ruby: (ぶん), (そん)), 弊村 (heison) (ruby: (へい), (そん)), 僻村 (hekison) (ruby: (へき), (そん)), 母村 (boson) (ruby: (), (そん)), 離村 (rison) (ruby: (), (そん))

Character

Forms: First grade kyōiku kanji [romanization]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss

Noun

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (むら)), mura [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mura. Either formed from the nominalization of 群れる (mureru, “to gather”), or from Old Korean. In Old Korean toponyms, this appears with the phonetic spelling 牟羅 (*mura). Compare Korean 무리 (muri, “group, crowd”), also possibly cognate with 群れる (mureru, “to gather”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*mura}} Proto-Japonic *mura, {{der|ja|oko|-}} Old Korean, {{cog|oko|-}} Old Korean, {{lang|oko|牟羅}} 牟羅, {{cog|ko|무리|t=group, crowd}} Korean 무리 (muri, “group, crowd”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|むら}} 村(むら) • (mura)
  1. village (a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town) Derived forms: 村雨 (murasame) (ruby: 村雨(むらさめ)), 村八分 (murahachibu) (ruby: 村八分(むらはちぶ)), 村々 (muramura) (ruby: 村々(むらむら)) Related terms: (sato) (ruby: (さと))
    Sense id: en-村-ja-noun-CfwUmyov Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 17 31 0 52 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 15 0 54 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 24 7 0 69 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 15 26 0 59 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 7 0 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "First grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese first grade kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-村-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "村"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*mura"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mura",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "牟羅"
      },
      "expansion": "牟羅",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "무리",
        "t": "group, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 무리 (muri, “group, crowd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mura.\nEither formed from the nominalization of 群れる (mureru, “to gather”), or from Old Korean. In Old Korean toponyms, this appears with the phonetic spelling 牟羅 (*mura). Compare Korean 무리 (muri, “group, crowd”), also possibly cognate with 群れる (mureru, “to gather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "村",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "むら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "むら"
      },
      "expansion": "村(むら) • (mura)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 0 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 15 0 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 0 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 26 0 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 0 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "murasame",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "村雨",
              "むらさめ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "村雨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "murahachibu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "村八分",
              "むらはちぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "村八分"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muramura",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "村々",
              "むらむら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "村々"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A female warrior who was on the hunt for dragon horns, to make a medicine for her home village, which was suffering from a plague. Unbeknownst to her, those displaced dragons went on to lay waste and burn down her village….",
          "ref": "2015 September 19, “竜(りゅう)角(かく)の狩(しゅ)猟(りょう)者(しゃ) [Dragon Horn Hunter]”, in EXTRA PACK 2015, Konami:",
          "roman": "Ekibyō ni kurushimu kokyō no mura o sukū tame, reiyaku no genryō to naru doragon no tsuno o rankakusuru onnasenshi. Sono mura wa sude ni, sumika o owareta doragon-tachi ni yotte fumiarasare, yakitsukusarete shimatta koto o, kanojo wa mada shiranai .",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "疫",
              "えき"
            ],
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ],
            [
              "苦",
              "くる"
            ],
            [
              "故",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "郷",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "村",
              "むら"
            ],
            [
              "救",
              "すく"
            ],
            [
              "霊",
              "れい"
            ],
            [
              "薬",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "原",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "料",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "角",
              "つの"
            ],
            [
              "乱",
              "らん"
            ],
            [
              "獲",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "おんな"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "士",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "村",
              "むら"
            ],
            [
              "棲",
              "す"
            ],
            [
              "処",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "追",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "踏",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "荒",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "焼",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "尽",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "こと"
            ],
            [
              "彼",
              "かの"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "疫病に苦しむ故郷の村を救うため、霊薬の原料となるドラゴンの角を乱獲する女戦士。その村はすでに、棲み処を追われたドラゴンたちによって踏み荒らされ、焼き尽くされてしまった事を、彼女はまだ知らない・・・。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village (a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town)"
      ],
      "id": "en-村-ja-noun-CfwUmyov",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sato",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "里",
              "さと"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "里"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "村"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "son'ō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "翁",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村翁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "会",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "songaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "songakkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がっ"
        ],
        [
          "究",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村学究"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "songikai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "議",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "会",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村議会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonsha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "社",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonshu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "酒",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "儒",
          "じゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村儒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "醸",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村醸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonzei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "税",
          "ぜい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村税"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonsetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "設",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村設"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonsō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "叟",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村叟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonzoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "俗",
          "ぞく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sondō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "童",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村童"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonpi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "費",
          "ぴ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村費"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonpu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "婦",
          "ぷ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村婦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonpū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "夫",
          "ぷう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonpūshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "夫",
          "ぷう"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村夫子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonpō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonmin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonmei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "son'yū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "有",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村有"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "son'yū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "邑",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村邑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonraku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "らく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "吏",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村吏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonryo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "閭",
          "りょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村閭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonrō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sonrō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "醪",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村醪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "isson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いっ"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "enson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遠",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "遠村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaison",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塊",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塊村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gaison",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "街",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "街村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kanson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寒",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寒村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gyoson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漁",
          "ぎょ"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "漁村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gyōsei-son",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "政",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "行政村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kinson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "近村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gunson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "郡",
          "ぐん"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "郡村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "郊",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "郊村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "郷",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "郷村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sanson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sanson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "散",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "散村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jison",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zenson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "全",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "全村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tason",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "他",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "他村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chōson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "町",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "町村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nōson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "農",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "農村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "haison",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "廃",
          "はい"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "廃村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hinson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧",
          "ひん"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bunson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "分",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "分村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "heison",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弊",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "弊村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hekison",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "僻",
          "へき"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "僻村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "boson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "母",
          "ぼ"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "母村"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rison",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "離",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "離村"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "そん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "村"
      },
      "expansion": "村 (MC tshwon)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 村 (MC tshwon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "村",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "そん"
      },
      "expansion": "村(そん) • (son)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "village"
      ],
      "id": "en-村-ja-affix-Bc--KDOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 48 0 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 82 0 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "ja:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "local administrative division"
      ],
      "id": "en-村-ja-affix-PA66rO0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "村"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese first grade kanji",
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading そん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading むら",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すえ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つね",
    "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 村",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Administrative divisions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "First grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "村"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 村",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Administrative divisions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "murasame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村雨",
          "むらさめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "murahachibu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村八分",
          "むらはちぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村八分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muramura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村々",
          "むらむら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村々"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*mura"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mura",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "牟羅"
      },
      "expansion": "牟羅",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "무리",
        "t": "group, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 무리 (muri, “group, crowd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mura.\nEither formed from the nominalization of 群れる (mureru, “to gather”), or from Old Korean. In Old Korean toponyms, this appears with the phonetic spelling 牟羅 (*mura). Compare Korean 무리 (muri, “group, crowd”), also possibly cognate with 群れる (mureru, “to gather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "村",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "むら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "むら"
      },
      "expansion": "村(むら) • (mura)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sato",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "里",
          "さと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "里"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A female warrior who was on the hunt for dragon horns, to make a medicine for her home village, which was suffering from a plague. Unbeknownst to her, those displaced dragons went on to lay waste and burn down her village….",
          "ref": "2015 September 19, “竜(りゅう)角(かく)の狩(しゅ)猟(りょう)者(しゃ) [Dragon Horn Hunter]”, in EXTRA PACK 2015, Konami:",
          "roman": "Ekibyō ni kurushimu kokyō no mura o sukū tame, reiyaku no genryō to naru doragon no tsuno o rankakusuru onnasenshi. Sono mura wa sude ni, sumika o owareta doragon-tachi ni yotte fumiarasare, yakitsukusarete shimatta koto o, kanojo wa mada shiranai .",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "疫",
              "えき"
            ],
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ],
            [
              "苦",
              "くる"
            ],
            [
              "故",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "郷",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "村",
              "むら"
            ],
            [
              "救",
              "すく"
            ],
            [
              "霊",
              "れい"
            ],
            [
              "薬",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "原",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "料",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "角",
              "つの"
            ],
            [
              "乱",
              "らん"
            ],
            [
              "獲",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "おんな"
            ],
            [
              "戦",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "士",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "村",
              "むら"
            ],
            [
              "棲",
              "す"
            ],
            [
              "処",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "追",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "踏",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "荒",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "焼",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "尽",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "こと"
            ],
            [
              "彼",
              "かの"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "疫病に苦しむ故郷の村を救うため、霊薬の原料となるドラゴンの角を乱獲する女戦士。その村はすでに、棲み処を追われたドラゴンたちによって踏み荒らされ、焼き尽くされてしまった事を、彼女はまだ知らない・・・。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village (a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "村"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 村",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Administrative divisions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "son'ō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "翁",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村翁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "会",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "songaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "songakkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がっ"
        ],
        [
          "究",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村学究"
    },
    {
      "roman": "songikai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "議",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "会",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村議会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonsha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "社",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonshu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "酒",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村酒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "儒",
          "じゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村儒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "醸",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村醸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonzei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "税",
          "ぜい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村税"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonsetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "設",
          "せつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村設"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonsō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "叟",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村叟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonzoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "俗",
          "ぞく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sondō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "童",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村童"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonpi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "費",
          "ぴ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村費"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonpu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "婦",
          "ぷ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村婦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonpū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "夫",
          "ぷう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonpūshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "夫",
          "ぷう"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村夫子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonpō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonmin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonmei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "son'yū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "有",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "son'yū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "邑",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村邑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonraku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "らく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "吏",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村吏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonryo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "閭",
          "りょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村閭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonrō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonrō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "醪",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村醪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いっ"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遠",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "遠村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaison",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塊",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塊村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaison",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "街",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "街村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寒",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寒村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gyoson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漁",
          "ぎょ"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "漁村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gyōsei-son",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "政",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "行政村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kinson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "近村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gunson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "郡",
          "ぐん"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "郡村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "郊",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "郊村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "郷",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "郷村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sanson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sanson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "散",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "散村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jison",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zenson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "全",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "全村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tason",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "他",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "他村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "町",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "町村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "農",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "農村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haison",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "廃",
          "はい"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "廃村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hinson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貧",
          "ひん"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貧村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "分",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "分村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heison",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弊",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "弊村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hekison",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "僻",
          "へき"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "僻村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "boson",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "母",
          "ぼ"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "母村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rison",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "離",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "離村"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "そん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "村"
      },
      "expansion": "村 (MC tshwon)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 村 (MC tshwon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "村",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "そん"
      },
      "expansion": "村(そん) • (son)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "village"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "local administrative division"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "村"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 村 meaning in Japanese (11.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "村"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "村",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "村"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "村",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.