"本命" meaning in Japanese

See 本命 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [hõ̞mʲːo̞ː], [hõ̞mːe̞ː], [hõ̞mːe̞ː] Forms: 本命 [canonical] (ruby: 本(ほん), 命(みょう)), honmyō [romanization], 本命 [canonical] (ruby: 本(ほん), 命(めい)), honmei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほんみょう}} 本(ほん)命(みょう) • (honmyō), {{ja-noun|ほんめい}} 本(ほん)命(めい) • (honmei)
  1. the heavenly stem and earthly branch of a person's birth year
    Sense id: en-本命-ja-noun-mUSLe-YD Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with goon, Japanese terms read with kan'on, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 47 33 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 76 13 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with goon: 40 30 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kan'on: 17 39 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 19 38 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 51 24 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 76 13 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 76 13 11

Noun

IPA: [hõ̞mʲːo̞ː], [hõ̞mːe̞ː], [hõ̞mːe̞ː] Forms: 本命 [canonical] (ruby: 本(ほん), 命(めい)), honmei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほんめい}} 本(ほん)命(めい) • (honmei)
  1. expected winner
    Sense id: en-本命-ja-noun-hv2-kA8i Categories (other): Japanese terms read with kan'on, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kan'on: 17 39 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 19 38 43
  2. most desired, favorite
    Sense id: en-本命-ja-noun-HEykJXNF Categories (other): Japanese terms read with kan'on, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kan'on: 17 39 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 19 38 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 本命チョコ (honmei choko) (ruby: 本命(ほんめい)) 
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "本命",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "みょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honmyō",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本命",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honmei",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほんみょう"
      },
      "expansion": "本(ほん)命(みょう) • (honmyō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほんめい"
      },
      "expansion": "本(ほん)命(めい) • (honmei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 33 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with goon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 39 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the heavenly stem and earthly branch of a person's birth year"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-本命-ja-noun-mUSLe-YD"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hõ̞mʲːo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõ̞mːe̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõ̞mːe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本命"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "honmei choko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本命",
          "ほんめい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "本命チョコ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "本命",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honmei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほんめい"
      },
      "expansion": "本(ほん)命(めい) • (honmei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 39 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expected winner"
      ],
      "id": "en-本命-ja-noun-hv2-kA8i"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 39 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 38 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "most desired, favorite"
      ],
      "id": "en-本命-ja-noun-HEykJXNF"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hõ̞mʲːo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõ̞mːe̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõ̞mːe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本命"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms read with goon",
    "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 命 read as みょう",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 命 read as めい",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 本 read as ほん",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "本命",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "みょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honmyō",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本命",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honmei",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほんみょう"
      },
      "expansion": "本(ほん)命(みょう) • (honmyō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほんめい"
      },
      "expansion": "本(ほん)命(めい) • (honmei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the heavenly stem and earthly branch of a person's birth year"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hõ̞mʲːo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõ̞mːe̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõ̞mːe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本命"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms read with goon",
    "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 命 read as みょう",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 命 read as めい",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 本 read as ほん",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "honmei choko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本命",
          "ほんめい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "本命チョコ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "本命",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honmei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほんめい"
      },
      "expansion": "本(ほん)命(めい) • (honmei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expected winner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "most desired, favorite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hõ̞mʲːo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõ̞mːe̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõ̞mːe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本命"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 本命 meaning in Japanese (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "本命"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "本命",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "本命"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "本命",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "本命"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "本命",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.