See 曲る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 曲る meaning in Japanese (10.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "曲",
"3": "る",
"pos2": "generic verb-forming suffix",
"sort": "きょくる",
"t1": "something off, bent, or not quite right",
"tr1": "kyoku",
"tr2": "-ru"
},
"expansion": "曲 (kyoku, “something off, bent, or not quite right”) + る (-ru, generic verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A denominal verb, from noun 曲 (kyoku, “something off, bent, or not quite right”) + る (-ru, generic verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "曲る",
"ruby": [
[
"曲",
"きょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "曲ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "曲り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "曲れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "曲れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "曲れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokuraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "曲りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokuriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "曲りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokurikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "曲りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokuritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "曲りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokurinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "曲れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "曲りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokureri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokuritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "曲らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokuramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょくる",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "曲(きょく)る • (kyokuru) ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょく",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tease, to make fun of, to make a fool of, to ridicule, to mock"
],
"id": "en-曲る-ja-verb-hnDjz9S0",
"links": [
[
"tease",
"tease"
],
[
"make fun of",
"make fun of"
],
[
"make a fool of",
"make a fool of"
],
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
],
[
"mock",
"mock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) to tease, to make fun of, to make a fool of, to ridicule, to mock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "からかう"
},
{
"word": "ひやかす"
},
{
"word": "ちゃかす"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 51 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to joke around, to kid, to talk around a subject; to speak kindly or gently"
],
"id": "en-曲る-ja-verb-B05Jn32P",
"links": [
[
"joke around",
"joke around"
],
[
"kid",
"kid"
],
[
"talk around",
"talk around"
],
[
"kindly",
"kindly"
],
[
"gently",
"gently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) to joke around, to kid, to talk around a subject; to speak kindly or gently"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perform an acrobatic stunt or trick"
],
"id": "en-曲る-ja-verb-pldrG8fl",
"links": [
[
"acrobatic",
"acrobatic"
],
[
"stunt",
"stunt"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) to perform an acrobatic stunt or trick"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "曲る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese yodan verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "曲",
"3": "る",
"pos2": "generic verb-forming suffix",
"sort": "きょくる",
"t1": "something off, bent, or not quite right",
"tr1": "kyoku",
"tr2": "-ru"
},
"expansion": "曲 (kyoku, “something off, bent, or not quite right”) + る (-ru, generic verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A denominal verb, from noun 曲 (kyoku, “something off, bent, or not quite right”) + る (-ru, generic verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "曲る",
"ruby": [
[
"曲",
"きょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "曲ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "曲り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "曲れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "曲れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "曲れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "曲らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokuraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "曲りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokuriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "曲りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokurikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "曲りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokuritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "曲りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokurinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "曲れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "曲りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokureri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokuritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "曲らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょくらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokuramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょくる",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "曲(きょく)る • (kyokuru) ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょく",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to tease, to make fun of, to make a fool of, to ridicule, to mock"
],
"links": [
[
"tease",
"tease"
],
[
"make fun of",
"make fun of"
],
[
"make a fool of",
"make a fool of"
],
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
],
[
"mock",
"mock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) to tease, to make fun of, to make a fool of, to ridicule, to mock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "からかう"
},
{
"word": "ひやかす"
},
{
"word": "ちゃかす"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to joke around, to kid, to talk around a subject; to speak kindly or gently"
],
"links": [
[
"joke around",
"joke around"
],
[
"kid",
"kid"
],
[
"talk around",
"talk around"
],
[
"kindly",
"kindly"
],
[
"gently",
"gently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) to joke around, to kid, to talk around a subject; to speak kindly or gently"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to perform an acrobatic stunt or trick"
],
"links": [
[
"acrobatic",
"acrobatic"
],
[
"stunt",
"stunt"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) to perform an acrobatic stunt or trick"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "曲る"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"曲がる"
],
"word": "曲る"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"曲る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "曲る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.