See からかう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for からかう meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "絡む",
"3": "",
"4": "to become entangled; start a fight with, to pick a quarrel",
"tr": "karamu"
},
"expansion": "絡む (karamu, “to become entangled; start a fight with, to pick a quarrel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "絡める",
"3": "",
"4": "to entangle, to entwine",
"tr": "karameru"
},
"expansion": "絡める (karameru, “to entangle, to entwine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "絡げる",
"3": "",
"4": "to tie together in a sheave or bunch; to hitch up the hem of a robe or skirt",
"tr": "karageru"
},
"expansion": "絡げる (karageru, “to tie together in a sheave or bunch; to hitch up the hem of a robe or skirt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "entanglement, bunch"
},
"expansion": "entanglement, bunch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "交う",
"3": "",
"4": "to exchange; to mix",
"tr": "kau"
},
"expansion": "交う (kau, “to exchange; to mix”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in The Tale of the Heike (c. 1330).\nThe kara portion is likely cognate with 絡む (karamu, “to become entangled; start a fight with, to pick a quarrel”), 絡める (karameru, “to entangle, to entwine”), and 絡げる (karageru, “to tie together in a sheave or bunch; to hitch up the hem of a robe or skirt”); with an apparent underlying meaning of entanglement, bunch. The kau portion may be 交う (kau, “to exchange; to mix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karakau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "karakafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "からかい",
"roman": "karakai",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "からかった",
"roman": "karakatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からかい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karakai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からかう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karakau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からかえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karakae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "からかえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "karakaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "からかおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karakaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "からかいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "karakaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "からかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "karakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "からかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karakatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "からかえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "karakaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "からかふ",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "からかう • (karakau) ^(←からかふ (karakafu)?)transitive or intransitive godan (stem からかい (karakai), past からかった (karakatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 5 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 10 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 8 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 8 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 8 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"ず"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"木",
"ぎ"
]
],
"text": "『からかい上手の高木さん』\nKarakai Jōzu no Takagi-san\nSkilled Teaser Takagi-san"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make fun of, to tease, to kid"
],
"id": "en-からかう-ja-verb-l4aOzEZ~",
"links": [
[
"make fun of",
"make fun of"
],
[
"tease",
"tease"
],
[
"kid",
"kid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make fun of, to tease, to kid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "嬲る"
},
{
"word": "揶揄する"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to resist"
],
"id": "en-からかう-ja-verb-445Qeq6x",
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to resist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "争う"
},
{
"word": "抵抗する"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be irresolute"
],
"id": "en-からかう-ja-verb-awwfTzs2",
"links": [
[
"irresolute",
"irresolute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to be irresolute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "うじうじする"
},
{
"word": "揺蕩う"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to quarrel"
],
"id": "en-からかう-ja-verb-JIEhRl8o",
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to quarrel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "喧嘩する"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "からかう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠ka̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Tale of the Heike"
],
"word": "からかう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "絡む",
"3": "",
"4": "to become entangled; start a fight with, to pick a quarrel",
"tr": "karamu"
},
"expansion": "絡む (karamu, “to become entangled; start a fight with, to pick a quarrel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "絡める",
"3": "",
"4": "to entangle, to entwine",
"tr": "karameru"
},
"expansion": "絡める (karameru, “to entangle, to entwine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "絡げる",
"3": "",
"4": "to tie together in a sheave or bunch; to hitch up the hem of a robe or skirt",
"tr": "karageru"
},
"expansion": "絡げる (karageru, “to tie together in a sheave or bunch; to hitch up the hem of a robe or skirt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "entanglement, bunch"
},
"expansion": "entanglement, bunch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "交う",
"3": "",
"4": "to exchange; to mix",
"tr": "kau"
},
"expansion": "交う (kau, “to exchange; to mix”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in The Tale of the Heike (c. 1330).\nThe kara portion is likely cognate with 絡む (karamu, “to become entangled; start a fight with, to pick a quarrel”), 絡める (karameru, “to entangle, to entwine”), and 絡げる (karageru, “to tie together in a sheave or bunch; to hitch up the hem of a robe or skirt”); with an apparent underlying meaning of entanglement, bunch. The kau portion may be 交う (kau, “to exchange; to mix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karakau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "karakafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "からかい",
"roman": "karakai",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "からかった",
"roman": "karakatta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からかい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karakai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からかう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karakau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からかえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karakae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "からかえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "karakaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "からかおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karakaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "からかいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "karakaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "からかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "karakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "からかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karakatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "からかえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "karakaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "からかふ",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "からかう • (karakau) ^(←からかふ (karakafu)?)transitive or intransitive godan (stem からかい (karakai), past からかった (karakatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"手",
"ず"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"木",
"ぎ"
]
],
"text": "『からかい上手の高木さん』\nKarakai Jōzu no Takagi-san\nSkilled Teaser Takagi-san"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make fun of, to tease, to kid"
],
"links": [
[
"make fun of",
"make fun of"
],
[
"tease",
"tease"
],
[
"kid",
"kid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make fun of, to tease, to kid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "嬲る"
},
{
"word": "揶揄する"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to resist"
],
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to resist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "争う"
},
{
"word": "抵抗する"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be irresolute"
],
"links": [
[
"irresolute",
"irresolute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to be irresolute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "うじうじする"
},
{
"word": "揺蕩う"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to quarrel"
],
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to quarrel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "喧嘩する"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "からかう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠ka̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Tale of the Heike"
],
"word": "からかう"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.