See 放電 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 放電 meaning in Japanese (12.1kB)
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"2": "放",
"3": "電",
"sort": "ほうでん",
"t1": "throw, release",
"t2": "electricity",
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"tr2": "den"
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"expansion": "放 (hō, “throw, release”) + 電 (den, “electricity”)",
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{
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"expansion": "電気訳語集 (Denki Yakugo Shū, “Electricity Translation Term Compendium”)",
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"etymology_text": "Appears to be a coinage during the Meiji era, as a compound of Middle Chinese-derived components 放 (hō, “throw, release”) + 電 (den, “electricity”), possibly as a calque of English discharge. First cited to the 電気訳語集 (Denki Yakugo Shū, “Electricity Translation Term Compendium”) of 1893.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "放電",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
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],
"glosses": [
"electrical discharge"
],
"id": "en-放電-ja-noun-7qOK~ESR",
"links": [
[
"physics",
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[
"electrical",
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[
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},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːdẽ̞ɴ]"
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"2": "放",
"3": "電",
"sort": "ほうでん",
"t1": "throw, release",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "放電する",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
]
],
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},
{
"form": "hōden suru",
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},
{
"form": "fauden",
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},
{
"form": "放電し",
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[
"放",
"ほう"
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[
"電",
"でん"
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},
{
"form": "放電した",
"roman": "hōden shita",
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[
"放",
"ほう"
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[
"電",
"でん"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "放電し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放電する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放電すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放電せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "放電しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "放電される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "放電させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放電さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放電できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "放電しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "放電しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "放電せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "放電します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "放電した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "放電して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "放電すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
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"_dis": "39 61",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A two-mouthed dinosaur that discharges out of the mouth on its back the electricity it stores in its horn.",
"ref": "1999 March 6, “二つの口を持つ闇の支配者”, in Starter Box, Konami",
"roman": "Kuchi ga futatsu aru kyōryū. Tsuno ni chikuden shi, senaka no kuchi kara hōden suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"二つの口を持つ闇の支配者",
"ツーマウス・ダークルーラー"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"蓄",
"ちく"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
]
],
"text": "口が二つある恐竜。ツノに蓄電し、背中の口から放電する。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discharge electricity"
],
"id": "en-放電-ja-verb-GM2o06F-",
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[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
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"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
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"(physics) to discharge electricity"
],
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"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
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{
"other": "ほーでん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːdẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
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"Electric discharge",
"Meiji era",
"ja:放電"
],
"word": "放電"
}
{
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],
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"放",
"ほう"
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"電",
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],
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"word": "放電"
}
{
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"2": "",
"3": "電気訳語集",
"4": "Electricity Translation Term Compendium",
"tr": "Denki Yakugo Shū"
},
"expansion": "電気訳語集 (Denki Yakugo Shū, “Electricity Translation Term Compendium”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a coinage during the Meiji era, as a compound of Middle Chinese-derived components 放 (hō, “throw, release”) + 電 (den, “electricity”), possibly as a calque of English discharge. First cited to the 電気訳語集 (Denki Yakugo Shū, “Electricity Translation Term Compendium”) of 1893.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "放電する",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fauden",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "放電し",
"roman": "hōden shi",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "放電した",
"roman": "hōden shita",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "放電し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放電する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放電すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "放電せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "放電しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "放電される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "放電させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放電さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放電できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "放電しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "放電しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "放電せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "放電します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "放電した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "放電して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "放電すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほうでんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōden sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A two-mouthed dinosaur that discharges out of the mouth on its back the electricity it stores in its horn.",
"ref": "1999 March 6, “二つの口を持つ闇の支配者”, in Starter Box, Konami",
"roman": "Kuchi ga futatsu aru kyōryū. Tsuno ni chikuden shi, senaka no kuchi kara hōden suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"二つの口を持つ闇の支配者",
"ツーマウス・ダークルーラー"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"蓄",
"ちく"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
]
],
"text": "口が二つある恐竜。ツノに蓄電し、背中の口から放電する。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discharge electricity"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) to discharge electricity"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーでん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːdẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Electric discharge",
"Meiji era",
"ja:放電"
],
"word": "放電"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.