"支える" meaning in Japanese

See 支える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sa̠sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ささえる|hhira=ささへる|tr=trans|type=2}} 支(ささ)える • (sasaeru) ^(←ささへる (sasaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 支(ささ)え (sasae), past 支(ささ)えた (sasaeta)) Forms: 支える [canonical] (ruby: (ささ)), sasaeru [romanization], sasaferu [romanization], 支え [stem] (ruby: (ささ)), 支えた [past] (ruby: (ささ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 支え [error-unrecognized-form], ささえ [error-unrecognized-form], sasae [error-unrecognized-form], 支える [error-unrecognized-form], ささえる [error-unrecognized-form], sasaeru [error-unrecognized-form], 支えれ [error-unrecognized-form], ささえれ [error-unrecognized-form], sasaere [error-unrecognized-form], 支えよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 支えろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ささえよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ささえろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sasaeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sasaero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 支えられる [passive], ささえられる [passive], sasaerareru [passive], 支えさせる [causative], 支えさす [causative], ささえさせる [causative], ささえさす [causative], sasaesaseru [causative], sasaesasu [causative], 支えられる [potential], 支えれる [colloquial, potential], ささえられる [potential], ささえれる [colloquial, potential], sasaerareru [potential], sasaereru [colloquial, potential], 支えよう [volitional], ささえよう [volitional], sasaeyō [volitional], 支えない [negative], 支えぬ [negative], 支えん [negative], ささえない [negative], ささえぬ [negative], ささえん [negative], sasaenai [negative], sasaenu [negative], sasaen [negative], 支えず [continuative, negative], ささえず [continuative, negative], sasaezu [continuative, negative], 支えます [formal], ささえます [formal], sasaemasu [formal], 支えた [perfective], ささえた [perfective], sasaeta [perfective], 支えて [conjunctive], ささえて [conjunctive], sasaete [conjunctive], 支えれば [conditional, hypothetical], ささえれば [conditional, hypothetical], sasaereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. support
    Sense id: en-支える-ja-verb-oYYDCG5b
  2. hold in check
    Sense id: en-支える-ja-verb-H3J1O1CV Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 86 2 4 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 5 70 6 11 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 4 86 4 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 82 4 6 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 7 69 7 11 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 79 4 8 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 4 82 4 6 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 92 4
  3. provide for, maintain, support
    Sense id: en-支える-ja-verb-0l2~X8Wc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|つかえる|hhira=つかへる|tr=intrans|type=2}} 支(つか)える • (tsukaeru) ^(←つかへる (tukaferu)?)intransitive ichidan (stem 支(つか)え (tsukae), past 支(つか)えた (tsukaeta)) Forms: 支える [canonical] (ruby: (つか)), tsukaeru [romanization], tukaferu [romanization], 支え [stem] (ruby: (つか)), 支えた [past] (ruby: (つか)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 支え [error-unrecognized-form], つかえ [error-unrecognized-form], tsukae [error-unrecognized-form], 支える [error-unrecognized-form], つかえる [error-unrecognized-form], tsukaeru [error-unrecognized-form], 支えれ [error-unrecognized-form], つかえれ [error-unrecognized-form], tsukaere [error-unrecognized-form], 支えよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 支えろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], つかえよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], つかえろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], tsukaeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], tsukaero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 支えられる [passive], つかえられる [passive], tsukaerareru [passive], 支えさせる [causative], 支えさす [causative], つかえさせる [causative], つかえさす [causative], tsukaesaseru [causative], tsukaesasu [causative], 支えられる [potential], 支えれる [colloquial, potential], つかえられる [potential], つかえれる [colloquial, potential], tsukaerareru [potential], tsukaereru [colloquial, potential], 支えよう [volitional], つかえよう [volitional], tsukaeyō [volitional], 支えない [negative], 支えぬ [negative], 支えん [negative], つかえない [negative], つかえぬ [negative], つかえん [negative], tsukaenai [negative], tsukaenu [negative], tsukaen [negative], 支えず [continuative, negative], つかえず [continuative, negative], tsukaezu [continuative, negative], 支えます [formal], つかえます [formal], tsukaemasu [formal], 支えた [perfective], つかえた [perfective], tsukaeta [perfective], 支えて [conjunctive], つかえて [conjunctive], tsukaete [conjunctive], 支えれば [conditional, hypothetical], つかえれば [conditional, hypothetical], tsukaereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. get stuck, get jammed
    Sense id: en-支える-ja-verb-42MntvjJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|さえる|tr=intrans|type=2}} 支(さ)える • (saeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 支(さ)え (sae), past 支(さ)えた (saeta)) Forms: 支える [canonical] (ruby: ()), saeru [romanization], 支え [stem] (ruby: ()), 支えた [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 支え [error-unrecognized-form], さえ [error-unrecognized-form], sae [error-unrecognized-form], 支える [error-unrecognized-form], さえる [error-unrecognized-form], saeru [error-unrecognized-form], 支えれ [error-unrecognized-form], さえれ [error-unrecognized-form], saere [error-unrecognized-form], 支えよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 支えろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], さえよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], さえろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], saeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], saero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 支えられる [passive], さえられる [passive], saerareru [passive], 支えさせる [causative], 支えさす [causative], さえさせる [causative], さえさす [causative], saesaseru [causative], saesasu [causative], 支えられる [potential], 支えれる [colloquial, potential], さえられる [potential], さえれる [colloquial, potential], saerareru [potential], saereru [colloquial, potential], 支えよう [volitional], さえよう [volitional], saeyō [volitional], 支えない [negative], 支えぬ [negative], 支えん [negative], さえない [negative], さえぬ [negative], さえん [negative], saenai [negative], saenu [negative], saen [negative], 支えず [continuative, negative], さえず [continuative, negative], saezu [continuative, negative], 支えます [formal], さえます [formal], saemasu [formal], 支えた [perfective], さえた [perfective], saeta [perfective], 支えて [conjunctive], さえて [conjunctive], saete [conjunctive], 支えれば [conditional, hypothetical], さえれば [conditional, hypothetical], saereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. interfere with, obstruct
    Sense id: en-支える-ja-verb-csRdcV-q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for 支える meaning in Japanese (18.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "ささ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "roman": "sasae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "ささ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "roman": "sasaeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "ささ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ささえる",
        "hhira": "ささへる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "支(ささ)える • (sasaeru) ^(←ささへる (sasaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 支(ささ)え (sasae), past 支(ささ)えた (sasaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to support the foundation of the team",
          "roman": "chīmu no yadaibone o sasaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "屋",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "台",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "骨",
              "ぼね"
            ],
            [
              "支",
              "ささ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "チームの屋台骨を支える"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "support"
      ],
      "id": "en-支える-ja-verb-oYYDCG5b",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 86 2 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 70 6 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 86 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 82 4 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 69 7 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 79 4 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 82 4 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 92 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hold in check"
      ],
      "id": "en-支える-ja-verb-H3J1O1CV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "in check",
          "in check"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "provide for, maintain, support"
      ],
      "id": "en-支える-ja-verb-0l2~X8Wc",
      "links": [
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ささえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "ささえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "支える"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukaferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "roman": "tsukae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "roman": "tsukaeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つかえる",
        "hhira": "つかへる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "支(つか)える • (tsukaeru) ^(←つかへる (tukaferu)?)intransitive ichidan (stem 支(つか)え (tsukae), past 支(つか)えた (tsukaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "get stuck, get jammed"
      ],
      "id": "en-支える-ja-verb-42MntvjJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stuck",
          "stuck"
        ],
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つかえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "つかえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "支える"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "roman": "sae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "roman": "saeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さえる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "支(さ)える • (saeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 支(さ)え (sae), past 支(さ)えた (saeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interfere with, obstruct"
      ],
      "id": "en-支える-ja-verb-csRdcV-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "interfere",
          "interfere"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "支える"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 2 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "ささ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "roman": "sasae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "ささ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "roman": "sasaeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "ささ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ささえる",
        "hhira": "ささへる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "支(ささ)える • (sasaeru) ^(←ささへる (sasaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 支(ささ)え (sasae), past 支(ささ)えた (sasaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to support the foundation of the team",
          "roman": "chīmu no yadaibone o sasaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "屋",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "台",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "骨",
              "ぼね"
            ],
            [
              "支",
              "ささ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "チームの屋台骨を支える"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hold in check"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "in check",
          "in check"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "provide for, maintain, support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ささえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "ささえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "支える"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 2 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukaferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "roman": "tsukae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "roman": "tsukaeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つかえる",
        "hhira": "つかへる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "支(つか)える • (tsukaeru) ^(←つかへる (tukaferu)?)intransitive ichidan (stem 支(つか)え (tsukae), past 支(つか)えた (tsukaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "get stuck, get jammed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stuck",
          "stuck"
        ],
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つかえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "つかえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "支える"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 2 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "roman": "sae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "roman": "saeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さえる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "支(さ)える • (saeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 支(さ)え (sae), past 支(さ)えた (saeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interfere with, obstruct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interfere",
          "interfere"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "支える"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.