"支える" meaning in All languages combined

See 支える on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ささえる|hhira=ささへる|tr=trans|type=2}} 支(ささ)える • (sasaeru) ^(←ささへる (sasaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 支(ささ)え (sasae), past 支(ささ)えた (sasaeta)) Forms: 支える [canonical] (ruby: (ささ)), sasaeru [romanization], sasaferu [romanization], 支え [stem] (ruby: (ささ)), 支えた [past] (ruby: (ささ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 支え [error-unrecognized-form], ささえ [error-unrecognized-form], sasae [error-unrecognized-form], 支える [error-unrecognized-form], ささえる [error-unrecognized-form], sasaeru [error-unrecognized-form], 支えれ [error-unrecognized-form], ささえれ [error-unrecognized-form], sasaere [error-unrecognized-form], 支えよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 支えろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ささえよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ささえろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sasaeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sasaero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 支えられる [passive], ささえられる [passive], sasaerareru [passive], 支えさせる [causative], 支えさす [causative], ささえさせる [causative], ささえさす [causative], sasaesaseru [causative], sasaesasu [causative], 支えられる [potential], 支えれる [colloquial, potential], ささえられる [potential], ささえれる [colloquial, potential], sasaerareru [potential], sasaereru [colloquial, potential], 支えよう [volitional], ささえよう [volitional], sasaeyō [volitional], 支えない [negative], 支えぬ [negative], 支えん [negative], ささえない [negative], ささえぬ [negative], ささえん [negative], sasaenai [negative], sasaenu [negative], sasaen [negative], 支えず [continuative, negative], ささえず [continuative, negative], sasaezu [continuative, negative], 支えます [formal], ささえます [formal], sasaemasu [formal], 支えた [perfective], ささえた [perfective], sasaeta [perfective], 支えて [conjunctive], ささえて [conjunctive], sasaete [conjunctive], 支えれば [conditional, hypothetical], ささえれば [conditional, hypothetical], sasaereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. support
    Sense id: en-支える-ja-verb-oYYDCG5b
  2. hold in check
    Sense id: en-支える-ja-verb-H3J1O1CV Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 88 2 3 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 5 71 6 11 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 3 88 3 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 84 3 5 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 14 40 14 19 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 5 76 5 8 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 84 3 5 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 94 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 87 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 89 2 3 2
  3. provide for, maintain, support
    Sense id: en-支える-ja-verb-0l2~X8Wc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨ̥ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟], [t͡sɨ̥ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟], [t͡sɨ̥k̚ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟], [t͡sɨ̥k̚ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|つかえる|hhira=つかへる|tr=intrans|type=2}} 支(つか)える • (tsukaeru) ^(←つかへる (tukaferu)?)intransitive ichidan (stem 支(つか)え (tsukae), past 支(つか)えた (tsukaeta)) Forms: 支える [canonical] (ruby: (つか)), tsukaeru [romanization], tukaferu [romanization], 支え [stem] (ruby: (つか)), 支えた [past] (ruby: (つか)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 支え [error-unrecognized-form], つかえ [error-unrecognized-form], tsukae [error-unrecognized-form], 支える [error-unrecognized-form], つかえる [error-unrecognized-form], tsukaeru [error-unrecognized-form], 支えれ [error-unrecognized-form], つかえれ [error-unrecognized-form], tsukaere [error-unrecognized-form], 支えよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 支えろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], つかえよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], つかえろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], tsukaeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], tsukaero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 支えられる [passive], つかえられる [passive], tsukaerareru [passive], 支えさせる [causative], 支えさす [causative], つかえさせる [causative], つかえさす [causative], tsukaesaseru [causative], tsukaesasu [causative], 支えられる [potential], 支えれる [colloquial, potential], つかえられる [potential], つかえれる [colloquial, potential], tsukaerareru [potential], tsukaereru [colloquial, potential], 支えよう [volitional], つかえよう [volitional], tsukaeyō [volitional], 支えない [negative], 支えぬ [negative], 支えん [negative], つかえない [negative], つかえぬ [negative], つかえん [negative], tsukaenai [negative], tsukaenu [negative], tsukaen [negative], 支えず [continuative, negative], つかえず [continuative, negative], tsukaezu [continuative, negative], 支えます [formal], つかえます [formal], tsukaemasu [formal], 支えた [perfective], つかえた [perfective], tsukaeta [perfective], 支えて [conjunctive], つかえて [conjunctive], tsukaete [conjunctive], 支えれば [conditional, hypothetical], つかえれば [conditional, hypothetical], tsukaereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. get stuck, get jammed
    Sense id: en-支える-ja-verb-42MntvjJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|さえる|tr=intrans|type=2}} 支(さ)える • (saeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 支(さ)え (sae), past 支(さ)えた (saeta)) Forms: 支える [canonical] (ruby: ()), saeru [romanization], 支え [stem] (ruby: ()), 支えた [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 支え [error-unrecognized-form], さえ [error-unrecognized-form], sae [error-unrecognized-form], 支える [error-unrecognized-form], さえる [error-unrecognized-form], saeru [error-unrecognized-form], 支えれ [error-unrecognized-form], さえれ [error-unrecognized-form], saere [error-unrecognized-form], 支えよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 支えろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], さえよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], さえろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], saeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], saero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 支えられる [passive], さえられる [passive], saerareru [passive], 支えさせる [causative], 支えさす [causative], さえさせる [causative], さえさす [causative], saesaseru [causative], saesasu [causative], 支えられる [potential], 支えれる [colloquial, potential], さえられる [potential], さえれる [colloquial, potential], saerareru [potential], saereru [colloquial, potential], 支えよう [volitional], さえよう [volitional], saeyō [volitional], 支えない [negative], 支えぬ [negative], 支えん [negative], さえない [negative], さえぬ [negative], さえん [negative], saenai [negative], saenu [negative], saen [negative], 支えず [continuative, negative], さえず [continuative, negative], saezu [continuative, negative], 支えます [formal], さえます [formal], saemasu [formal], 支えた [perfective], さえた [perfective], saeta [perfective], 支えて [conjunctive], さえて [conjunctive], saete [conjunctive], 支えれば [conditional, hypothetical], さえれば [conditional, hypothetical], saereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. interfere with, obstruct
    Sense id: en-支える-ja-verb-csRdcV-q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "ささ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "roman": "sasae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "ささ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "roman": "sasaeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "ささ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ささえる",
        "hhira": "ささへる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "支(ささ)える • (sasaeru) ^(←ささへる (sasaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 支(ささ)え (sasae), past 支(ささ)えた (sasaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to support the foundation of the team",
          "roman": "chīmu no yadaibone o sasaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "屋",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "台",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "骨",
              "ぼね"
            ],
            [
              "支",
              "ささ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "チームの屋台骨を支える",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "support"
      ],
      "id": "en-支える-ja-verb-oYYDCG5b",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 88 2 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 71 6 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 88 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 84 3 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 40 14 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 76 5 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 84 3 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 94 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 87 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 89 2 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hold in check"
      ],
      "id": "en-支える-ja-verb-H3J1O1CV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "in check",
          "in check"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "provide for, maintain, support"
      ],
      "id": "en-支える-ja-verb-0l2~X8Wc",
      "links": [
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ささえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "ささえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "支える"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukaferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "roman": "tsukae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "roman": "tsukaeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つかえる",
        "hhira": "つかへる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "支(つか)える • (tsukaeru) ^(←つかへる (tukaferu)?)intransitive ichidan (stem 支(つか)え (tsukae), past 支(つか)えた (tsukaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "get stuck, get jammed"
      ],
      "id": "en-支える-ja-verb-42MntvjJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stuck",
          "stuck"
        ],
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つかえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "つかえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "つっかえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "つっかえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥k̚ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥k̚ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "支える"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "roman": "sae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "roman": "saeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さえる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "支(さ)える • (saeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 支(さ)え (sae), past 支(さ)えた (saeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interfere with, obstruct"
      ],
      "id": "en-支える-ja-verb-csRdcV-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "interfere",
          "interfere"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "支える"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "ささ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "roman": "sasae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "ささ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "roman": "sasaeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "ささ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ささえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sasaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ささえる",
        "hhira": "ささへる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "支(ささ)える • (sasaeru) ^(←ささへる (sasaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 支(ささ)え (sasae), past 支(ささ)えた (sasaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to support the foundation of the team",
          "roman": "chīmu no yadaibone o sasaeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "屋",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "台",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "骨",
              "ぼね"
            ],
            [
              "支",
              "ささ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "チームの屋台骨を支える",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hold in check"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "in check",
          "in check"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "provide for, maintain, support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ささえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "ささえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "支える"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tukaferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "roman": "tsukae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "roman": "tsukaeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つかえる",
        "hhira": "つかへる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "支(つか)える • (tsukaeru) ^(←つかへる (tukaferu)?)intransitive ichidan (stem 支(つか)え (tsukae), past 支(つか)えた (tsukaeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "get stuck, get jammed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stuck",
          "stuck"
        ],
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つかえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "つかえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "つっかえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "つっかえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥k̚ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥k̚ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "支える"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "roman": "sae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "roman": "saeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "支えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さえる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "支(さ)える • (saeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 支(さ)え (sae), past 支(さ)えた (saeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interfere with, obstruct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interfere",
          "interfere"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "支える"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 支える meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "支える"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "支える",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.