"授ける" meaning in Japanese

See 授ける in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sa̠zɨke̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: Derived via regular historical shifts from the classical lower bigrade (カ行下二段活用 (ka-gyō shimo nidan katsuyō)) verb 授(さづ)く (sazuku). A surface analysis would suggest that this ultimately derives as a compound of さ (sa, of uncertain meaning) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick or attach something to something else; to put something somewhere”). First attested in ideographic form in the Nihon Shoki of 720, and in phonetic spelling in the Man'yōshū of 759. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|授く|さづく}} 授(さづ)く (sazuku), {{compound|ja|さ|付ける|nocat=1|pos1=of uncertain meaning|t2=to stick or attach something to something else; to put something somewhere|tr1=sa|tr2=tsukeru}} さ (sa, of uncertain meaning) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick or attach something to something else; to put something somewhere”), {{IPAfont|⟨saduke₂⟩}} ⟨saduke₂⟩ Head templates: {{ja-verb|さずける|hhira=さづける|tr=trans|type=2}} 授(さず)ける • (sazukeru) ^(←さづける (sadukeru)?)transitive ichidan (stem 授(さず)け (sazuke), past 授(さず)けた (sazuketa)) Forms: 授ける [canonical] (ruby: 授(さず)), sazukeru [romanization], sadukeru [romanization], 授け [stem] (ruby: 授(さず)), 授けた [past] (ruby: 授(さず)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 授け [error-unrecognized-form], さずけ [error-unrecognized-form], sazuke [error-unrecognized-form], 授ける [error-unrecognized-form], さずける [error-unrecognized-form], sazukeru [error-unrecognized-form], 授けれ [error-unrecognized-form], さずけれ [error-unrecognized-form], sazukere [error-unrecognized-form], 授けよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 授けろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], さずけよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], さずけろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sazukeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sazukero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 授けられる [passive], さずけられる [passive], sazukerareru [passive], 授けさせる [causative], 授けさす [causative], さずけさせる [causative], さずけさす [causative], sazukesaseru [causative], sazukesasu [causative], 授けられる [potential], 授けれる [colloquial, potential], さずけられる [potential], さずけれる [colloquial, potential], sazukerareru [potential], sazukereru [colloquial, potential], 授けよう [volitional], さずけよう [volitional], sazukeyō [volitional], 授けない [negative], 授けぬ [negative], 授けん [negative], さずけない [negative], さずけぬ [negative], さずけん [negative], sazukenai [negative], sazukenu [negative], sazuken [negative], 授けず [continuative, negative], さずけず [continuative, negative], sazukezu [continuative, negative], 授けます [formal], さずけます [formal], sazukemasu [formal], 授けた [perfective], さずけた [perfective], sazuketa [perfective], 授けて [conjunctive], さずけて [conjunctive], sazukete [conjunctive], 授ければ [conditional, hypothetical], さずければ [conditional, hypothetical], sazukereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to bestow, confer, endow with a thing, as a superior to an inferior Synonyms: 与える, 渡す, 授与する
    Sense id: en-授ける-ja-verb-rtjsOB2D Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 37 27 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 34 33
  2. to bestow, confer, endow with knowledge: to teach, to instruct Synonyms: 教える, 伝授する, 教授する
    Sense id: en-授ける-ja-verb-Q9GqfXvP Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 37 27 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 34 33
  3. to bestow, confer, endow, vest, award with a title, honor, power, or right Synonyms: 与える
    Sense id: en-授ける-ja-verb-aeV7ZBr0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 37 27 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 31 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 34 33

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "授く",
        "2": "さづく"
      },
      "expansion": "授(さづ)く (sazuku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "さ",
        "3": "付ける",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "of uncertain meaning",
        "t2": "to stick or attach something to something else; to put something somewhere",
        "tr1": "sa",
        "tr2": "tsukeru"
      },
      "expansion": "さ (sa, of uncertain meaning) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick or attach something to something else; to put something somewhere”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨saduke₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨saduke₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived via regular historical shifts from the classical lower bigrade (カ行下二段活用 (ka-gyō shimo nidan katsuyō)) verb 授(さづ)く (sazuku).\nA surface analysis would suggest that this ultimately derives as a compound of さ (sa, of uncertain meaning) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick or attach something to something else; to put something somewhere”).\nFirst attested in ideographic form in the Nihon Shoki of 720, and in phonetic spelling in the Man'yōshū of 759.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "授ける",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "授",
          "さず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadukeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授け",
      "roman": "sazuke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "授",
          "さず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けた",
      "roman": "sazuketa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "授",
          "さず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazuken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazuketa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授ければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さずける",
        "hhira": "さづける",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "授(さず)ける • (sazukeru) ^(←さづける (sadukeru)?)transitive ichidan (stem 授(さず)け (sazuke), past 授(さず)けた (sazuketa))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bestow, confer, endow with a thing, as a superior to an inferior"
      ],
      "id": "en-授ける-ja-verb-rtjsOB2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ],
        [
          "confer",
          "confer"
        ],
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "与える"
        },
        {
          "word": "渡す"
        },
        {
          "word": "授与する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bestow, confer, endow with knowledge: to teach, to instruct"
      ],
      "id": "en-授ける-ja-verb-Q9GqfXvP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ],
        [
          "confer",
          "confer"
        ],
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ],
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "教える"
        },
        {
          "word": "伝授する"
        },
        {
          "word": "教授する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bestow, confer, endow, vest, award with a title, honor, power, or right"
      ],
      "id": "en-授ける-ja-verb-aeV7ZBr0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ],
        [
          "confer",
          "confer"
        ],
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ],
        [
          "vest",
          "vest"
        ],
        [
          "award",
          "award"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "与える"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さずける"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠zɨke̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Kōjien",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Shinmura Izuru"
  ],
  "word": "授ける"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "授く",
        "2": "さづく"
      },
      "expansion": "授(さづ)く (sazuku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "さ",
        "3": "付ける",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "of uncertain meaning",
        "t2": "to stick or attach something to something else; to put something somewhere",
        "tr1": "sa",
        "tr2": "tsukeru"
      },
      "expansion": "さ (sa, of uncertain meaning) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick or attach something to something else; to put something somewhere”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨saduke₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨saduke₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived via regular historical shifts from the classical lower bigrade (カ行下二段活用 (ka-gyō shimo nidan katsuyō)) verb 授(さづ)く (sazuku).\nA surface analysis would suggest that this ultimately derives as a compound of さ (sa, of uncertain meaning) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick or attach something to something else; to put something somewhere”).\nFirst attested in ideographic form in the Nihon Shoki of 720, and in phonetic spelling in the Man'yōshū of 759.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "授ける",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "授",
          "さず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadukeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授け",
      "roman": "sazuke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "授",
          "さず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けた",
      "roman": "sazuketa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "授",
          "さず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazuken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazuketa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授ければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さずける",
        "hhira": "さづける",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "授(さず)ける • (sazukeru) ^(←さづける (sadukeru)?)transitive ichidan (stem 授(さず)け (sazuke), past 授(さず)けた (sazuketa))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bestow, confer, endow with a thing, as a superior to an inferior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ],
        [
          "confer",
          "confer"
        ],
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "与える"
        },
        {
          "word": "渡す"
        },
        {
          "word": "授与する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bestow, confer, endow with knowledge: to teach, to instruct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ],
        [
          "confer",
          "confer"
        ],
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ],
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "教える"
        },
        {
          "word": "伝授する"
        },
        {
          "word": "教授する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bestow, confer, endow, vest, award with a title, honor, power, or right"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ],
        [
          "confer",
          "confer"
        ],
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ],
        [
          "vest",
          "vest"
        ],
        [
          "award",
          "award"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "与える"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さずける"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠zɨke̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Kōjien",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Shinmura Izuru"
  ],
  "word": "授ける"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 授ける meaning in Japanese (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "授ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "授ける",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "授ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "授ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "授ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "授ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "授ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "授ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "授ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "授ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "授ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "授ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "授ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "授ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "授ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "授ける",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.