"授ける" meaning in All languages combined

See 授ける on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠zɨᵝke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Derived via regular historical shifts from the classical lower bigrade (カ行下二段活用 (ka-gyō shimo nidan katsuyō)) verb 授(さづ)く (sazuku). A surface analysis would suggest that this ultimately derives as a compound of さ (sa, of uncertain meaning) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick or attach something to something else; to put something somewhere”). First attested in ideographic form in the Nihon Shoki of 720, and in phonetic spelling in the Man'yōshū of 759. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|授く|さづく}} 授(さづ)く (sazuku), {{compound|ja|さ|付ける|nocat=1|pos1=of uncertain meaning|t2=to stick or attach something to something else; to put something somewhere|tr1=sa|tr2=tsukeru}} さ (sa, of uncertain meaning) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick or attach something to something else; to put something somewhere”), {{IPAfont|⟨saduke₂⟩}} ⟨saduke₂⟩ Head templates: {{ja-verb|さずける|hhira=さづける|tr=trans|type=2}} 授(さず)ける • (sazukeru) ^(←さづける (sadukeru)?)transitive ichidan (stem 授(さず)け (sazuke), past 授(さず)けた (sazuketa)) Forms: 授ける [canonical] (ruby: 授(さず)), sazukeru [romanization], sadukeru [romanization], 授け [stem] (ruby: 授(さず)), 授けた [past] (ruby: 授(さず)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 授け [error-unrecognized-form], さずけ [error-unrecognized-form], sazuke [error-unrecognized-form], 授ける [error-unrecognized-form], さずける [error-unrecognized-form], sazukeru [error-unrecognized-form], 授けれ [error-unrecognized-form], さずけれ [error-unrecognized-form], sazukere [error-unrecognized-form], 授けよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 授けろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], さずけよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], さずけろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sazukeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sazukero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 授けられる [passive], さずけられる [passive], sazukerareru [passive], 授けさせる [causative], 授けさす [causative], さずけさせる [causative], さずけさす [causative], sazukesaseru [causative], sazukesasu [causative], 授けられる [potential], 授けれる [colloquial, potential], さずけられる [potential], さずけれる [colloquial, potential], sazukerareru [potential], sazukereru [colloquial, potential], 授けよう [volitional], さずけよう [volitional], sazukeyō [volitional], 授けない [negative], 授けぬ [negative], 授けん [negative], さずけない [negative], さずけぬ [negative], さずけん [negative], sazukenai [negative], sazukenu [negative], sazuken [negative], 授けず [continuative, negative], さずけず [continuative, negative], sazukezu [continuative, negative], 授けます [formal], さずけます [formal], sazukemasu [formal], 授けた [perfective], さずけた [perfective], sazuketa [perfective], 授けて [conjunctive], さずけて [conjunctive], sazukete [conjunctive], 授ければ [conditional, hypothetical], さずければ [conditional, hypothetical], sazukereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to bestow, confer, endow with a thing, as a superior to an inferior Synonyms: 与える, 渡す, 授与する
    Sense id: en-授ける-ja-verb-rtjsOB2D Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 37 27 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 35 32 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 35 31 34
  2. to bestow, confer, endow with knowledge: to teach, to instruct Synonyms: 教える, 伝授する, 教授する
    Sense id: en-授ける-ja-verb-Q9GqfXvP Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 37 27 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 35 32 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 35 31 34
  3. to bestow, confer, endow, vest, award with a title, honor, power, or right Synonyms: 与える
    Sense id: en-授ける-ja-verb-aeV7ZBr0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 37 27 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 35 32 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 35 31 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 35 31 34

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 授ける meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "授く",
        "2": "さづく"
      },
      "expansion": "授(さづ)く (sazuku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "さ",
        "3": "付ける",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "of uncertain meaning",
        "t2": "to stick or attach something to something else; to put something somewhere",
        "tr1": "sa",
        "tr2": "tsukeru"
      },
      "expansion": "さ (sa, of uncertain meaning) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick or attach something to something else; to put something somewhere”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨saduke₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨saduke₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived via regular historical shifts from the classical lower bigrade (カ行下二段活用 (ka-gyō shimo nidan katsuyō)) verb 授(さづ)く (sazuku).\nA surface analysis would suggest that this ultimately derives as a compound of さ (sa, of uncertain meaning) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick or attach something to something else; to put something somewhere”).\nFirst attested in ideographic form in the Nihon Shoki of 720, and in phonetic spelling in the Man'yōshū of 759.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "授ける",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "授",
          "さず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadukeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授け",
      "roman": "sazuke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "授",
          "さず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けた",
      "roman": "sazuketa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "授",
          "さず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazuken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazuketa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授ければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さずける",
        "hhira": "さづける",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "授(さず)ける • (sazukeru) ^(←さづける (sadukeru)?)transitive ichidan (stem 授(さず)け (sazuke), past 授(さず)けた (sazuketa))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bestow, confer, endow with a thing, as a superior to an inferior"
      ],
      "id": "en-授ける-ja-verb-rtjsOB2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ],
        [
          "confer",
          "confer"
        ],
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "与える"
        },
        {
          "word": "渡す"
        },
        {
          "word": "授与する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bestow, confer, endow with knowledge: to teach, to instruct"
      ],
      "id": "en-授ける-ja-verb-Q9GqfXvP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ],
        [
          "confer",
          "confer"
        ],
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ],
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "教える"
        },
        {
          "word": "伝授する"
        },
        {
          "word": "教授する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bestow, confer, endow, vest, award with a title, honor, power, or right"
      ],
      "id": "en-授ける-ja-verb-aeV7ZBr0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ],
        [
          "confer",
          "confer"
        ],
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ],
        [
          "vest",
          "vest"
        ],
        [
          "award",
          "award"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "与える"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さずける"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠zɨᵝke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Kōjien",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Shinmura Izuru"
  ],
  "word": "授ける"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 2 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "授く",
        "2": "さづく"
      },
      "expansion": "授(さづ)く (sazuku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "さ",
        "3": "付ける",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "of uncertain meaning",
        "t2": "to stick or attach something to something else; to put something somewhere",
        "tr1": "sa",
        "tr2": "tsukeru"
      },
      "expansion": "さ (sa, of uncertain meaning) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick or attach something to something else; to put something somewhere”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨saduke₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨saduke₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived via regular historical shifts from the classical lower bigrade (カ行下二段活用 (ka-gyō shimo nidan katsuyō)) verb 授(さづ)く (sazuku).\nA surface analysis would suggest that this ultimately derives as a compound of さ (sa, of uncertain meaning) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick or attach something to something else; to put something somewhere”).\nFirst attested in ideographic form in the Nihon Shoki of 720, and in phonetic spelling in the Man'yōshū of 759.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "授ける",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "授",
          "さず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sadukeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授け",
      "roman": "sazuke",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "授",
          "さず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けた",
      "roman": "sazuketa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "授",
          "さず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazuken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazuketa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授けて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずけて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "授ければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さずければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sazukereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さずける",
        "hhira": "さづける",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "授(さず)ける • (sazukeru) ^(←さづける (sadukeru)?)transitive ichidan (stem 授(さず)け (sazuke), past 授(さず)けた (sazuketa))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bestow, confer, endow with a thing, as a superior to an inferior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ],
        [
          "confer",
          "confer"
        ],
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "与える"
        },
        {
          "word": "渡す"
        },
        {
          "word": "授与する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bestow, confer, endow with knowledge: to teach, to instruct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ],
        [
          "confer",
          "confer"
        ],
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ],
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ],
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "教える"
        },
        {
          "word": "伝授する"
        },
        {
          "word": "教授する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bestow, confer, endow, vest, award with a title, honor, power, or right"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ],
        [
          "confer",
          "confer"
        ],
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ],
        [
          "vest",
          "vest"
        ],
        [
          "award",
          "award"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "与える"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さずける"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠zɨᵝke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Kōjien",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Shinmura Izuru"
  ],
  "word": "授ける"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "授ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "授ける",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "授ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "授ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "授ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "授ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "授ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "授ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "授ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "授ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "授ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "授ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "授ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "授ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "授ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "授ける",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.