See 振り返る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "振り返る",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返り",
"roman": "furikaeri",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返った",
"roman": "furikaetta",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaeraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaerasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaeranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaerazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaerimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaetta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふりかえる",
"hhira": "ふりかへる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "振(ふ)り返(かえ)る • (furikaeru) ^(←ふりかへる (furikaferu)?)godan (stem 振(ふ)り返(かえ)り (furikaeri), past 振(ふ)り返(かえ)った (furikaetta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look back; to turn to see what is behind"
],
"id": "en-振り返る-ja-verb-XcTRtsOy",
"links": [
[
"look back",
"look back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literally) to look back; to turn to see what is behind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "振り向く"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to think about an event that has passed; to reminisce; to look back"
],
"id": "en-振り返る-ja-verb-yJXsGOki",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"reminisce",
"reminisce"
],
[
"look back",
"look back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to think about an event that has passed; to reminisce; to look back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "顧みる"
},
{
"word": "回顧する"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふりかえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾʲika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "振り返る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "振り返る",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返り",
"roman": "furikaeri",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返った",
"roman": "furikaetta",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaeraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaerasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaeranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaerazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaerimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaetta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "振り返れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふりかえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "furikaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふりかえる",
"hhira": "ふりかへる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "振(ふ)り返(かえ)る • (furikaeru) ^(←ふりかへる (furikaferu)?)godan (stem 振(ふ)り返(かえ)り (furikaeri), past 振(ふ)り返(かえ)った (furikaetta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to look back; to turn to see what is behind"
],
"links": [
[
"look back",
"look back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literally) to look back; to turn to see what is behind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "振り向く"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to think about an event that has passed; to reminisce; to look back"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"reminisce",
"reminisce"
],
[
"look back",
"look back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to think about an event that has passed; to reminisce; to look back"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "顧みる"
},
{
"word": "回顧する"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふりかえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾʲika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "振り返る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 振り返る meaning in Japanese (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"振り返る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振り返る",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"振り返る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振り返る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"振り返る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振り返る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"振り返る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振り返る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"振り返る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振り返る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"振り返る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振り返る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"振り返る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振り返る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"振り返る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "振り返る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.