"顧みる" meaning in Japanese

See 顧みる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠e̞ɾʲimʲiɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|かえりみる|tr=trans|type=2}} 顧(かえり)みる • (kaerimiru) transitive ichidan (stem 顧(かえり)み (kaerimi), past 顧(かえり)みた (kaerimita)) Forms: 顧みる [canonical] (ruby: (かえり)), kaerimiru [romanization], 顧み [stem] (ruby: (かえり)), 顧みた [past] (ruby: (かえり)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 顧み [error-unrecognized-form], かえりみ [error-unrecognized-form], kaerimi [error-unrecognized-form], 顧みる [error-unrecognized-form], かえりみる [error-unrecognized-form], kaerimiru [error-unrecognized-form], 顧みれ [error-unrecognized-form], かえりみれ [error-unrecognized-form], kaerimire [error-unrecognized-form], 顧みよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 顧みろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かえりみよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かえりみろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kaerimiyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kaerimiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 顧みられる [passive], かえりみられる [passive], kaerimirareru [passive], 顧みさせる [causative], 顧みさす [causative], かえりみさせる [causative], かえりみさす [causative], kaerimisaseru [causative], kaerimisasu [causative], 顧みられる [potential], 顧みれる [colloquial, potential], かえりみられる [potential], かえりみれる [colloquial, potential], kaerimirareru [potential], kaerimireru [colloquial, potential], 顧みよう [volitional], かえりみよう [volitional], kaerimiyō [volitional], 顧みない [negative], 顧みぬ [negative], 顧みん [negative], かえりみない [negative], かえりみぬ [negative], かえりみん [negative], kaeriminai [negative], kaeriminu [negative], kaerimin [negative], 顧みず [continuative, negative], かえりみず [continuative, negative], kaerimizu [continuative, negative], 顧みます [formal], かえりみます [formal], kaerimimasu [formal], 顧みた [perfective], かえりみた [perfective], kaerimita [perfective], 顧みて [conjunctive], かえりみて [conjunctive], kaerimite [conjunctive], 顧みれば [conditional, hypothetical], かえりみれば [conditional, hypothetical], kaerimireba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. Alternative form of 省みる Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 省みる Synonyms: 反省する (hansei suru) (ruby: 反省(はんせい))
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "顧みる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "顧",
          "かえり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧み",
      "roman": "kaerimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "顧",
          "かえり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みた",
      "roman": "kaerimita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "顧",
          "かえり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeriminai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeriminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かえりみる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "顧(かえり)みる • (kaerimiru) transitive ichidan (stem 顧(かえり)み (kaerimi), past 顧(かえり)みた (kaerimita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "省みる"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 省みる"
      ],
      "id": "en-顧みる-ja-verb-qLV2pLJB",
      "links": [
        [
          "省みる",
          "省みる#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "hansei suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "反省",
              "はんせい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "反省する"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かえりみる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠e̞ɾʲimʲiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "顧みる"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "顧みる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "顧",
          "かえり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧み",
      "roman": "kaerimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "顧",
          "かえり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みた",
      "roman": "kaerimita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "顧",
          "かえり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeriminai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeriminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顧みれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえりみれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaerimireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かえりみる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "顧(かえり)みる • (kaerimiru) transitive ichidan (stem 顧(かえり)み (kaerimi), past 顧(かえり)みた (kaerimita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "省みる"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese kami ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 省みる"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "省みる",
          "省みる#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かえりみる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠e̞ɾʲimʲiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hansei suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反省",
          "はんせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "反省する"
    }
  ],
  "word": "顧みる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 顧みる meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "顧みる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "顧みる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "顧みる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "顧みる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "顧みる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "顧みる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "顧みる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "顧みる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "顧みる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "顧みる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "顧みる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "顧みる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "顧みる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "顧みる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.