See 戸惑う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 戸惑う meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "戸惑い",
"nocap": "y",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": "tomadoi"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from 戸惑い (tomadoi, noun)",
"name": "backformation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably back-formation from 戸惑い (tomadoi, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戸惑う",
"ruby": [
[
"戸",
"と"
],
[
"惑",
"まど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑い",
"roman": "tomadoi",
"ruby": [
[
"戸",
"と"
],
[
"惑",
"まど"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑った",
"roman": "tomadotta",
"ruby": [
[
"戸",
"と"
],
[
"惑",
"まど"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とまどう",
"hhira": "とまどふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "戸(と)惑(まど)う • (tomadou) ^(←とまどふ (tomadofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 戸(と)惑(まど)い (tomadoi), past 戸(と)惑(まど)った (tomadotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be perplexed, be at a loss"
],
"id": "en-戸惑う-ja-verb-TWgKdzrM",
"links": [
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
],
[
"at a loss",
"at a loss"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とまどう"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ma̠do̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "戸惑う"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "戸惑い",
"nocap": "y",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": "tomadoi"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from 戸惑い (tomadoi, noun)",
"name": "backformation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably back-formation from 戸惑い (tomadoi, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戸惑う",
"ruby": [
[
"戸",
"と"
],
[
"惑",
"まど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑い",
"roman": "tomadoi",
"ruby": [
[
"戸",
"と"
],
[
"惑",
"まど"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑った",
"roman": "tomadotta",
"ruby": [
[
"戸",
"と"
],
[
"惑",
"まど"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とまどう",
"hhira": "とまどふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "戸(と)惑(まど)う • (tomadou) ^(←とまどふ (tomadofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 戸(と)惑(まど)い (tomadoi), past 戸(と)惑(まど)った (tomadotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese back-formations",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"be perplexed, be at a loss"
],
"links": [
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
],
[
"at a loss",
"at a loss"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とまどう"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ma̠do̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "戸惑う"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"戸惑う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戸惑う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"戸惑う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戸惑う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"戸惑う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戸惑う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"戸惑う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戸惑う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"戸惑う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戸惑う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"戸惑う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戸惑う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"戸惑う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戸惑う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"戸惑う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戸惑う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.