See 戸惑う on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "戸惑い",
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"pos": "noun",
"tr": "tomadoi"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from 戸惑い (tomadoi, noun)",
"name": "backformation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably back-formation from 戸惑い (tomadoi, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戸惑う",
"ruby": [
[
"戸",
"と"
],
[
"惑",
"まど"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "tomadou",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadofu",
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"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "戸惑い",
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[
"戸",
"と"
],
[
"惑",
"まど"
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},
{
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[
"戸",
"と"
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[
"惑",
"まど"
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"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
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},
{
"form": "tomadoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "とまどふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "戸(と)惑(まど)う • (tomadou) ^(←とまどふ (tomadofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 戸(と)惑(まど)い (tomadoi), past 戸(と)惑(まど)った (tomadotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese back-formations",
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},
{
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be perplexed, be at a loss"
],
"id": "en-戸惑う-ja-verb-TWgKdzrM",
"links": [
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
],
[
"at a loss",
"at a loss"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とまどう"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ma̠do̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "戸惑う"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "戸惑い",
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"tr": "tomadoi"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from 戸惑い (tomadoi, noun)",
"name": "backformation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably back-formation from 戸惑い (tomadoi, noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戸惑う",
"ruby": [
[
"戸",
"と"
],
[
"惑",
"まど"
]
],
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "tomadofu",
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"romanization"
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},
{
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[
"戸",
"と"
],
[
"惑",
"まど"
]
],
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"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑った",
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[
"戸",
"と"
],
[
"惑",
"まど"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどわず",
"source": "conjugation",
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"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "戸惑えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とまどえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomadoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
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"hhira": "とまどふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "戸(と)惑(まど)う • (tomadou) ^(←とまどふ (tomadofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 戸(と)惑(まど)い (tomadoi), past 戸(と)惑(まど)った (tomadotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese back-formations",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"be perplexed, be at a loss"
],
"links": [
[
"perplexed",
"perplexed"
],
[
"at a loss",
"at a loss"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とまどう"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ma̠do̞ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "戸惑う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 戸惑う meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"戸惑う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戸惑う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"戸惑う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戸惑う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"戸惑う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戸惑う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"戸惑う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戸惑う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"戸惑う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戸惑う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"戸惑う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戸惑う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"戸惑う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戸惑う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"戸惑う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戸惑う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.