See 懐かしい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "an old hit song, an oldie, a golden oldie",
"roman": "natsumero",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"なつ"
]
],
"word": "懐メロ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally derived from verb 懐く (natsuku, “to get used to and keep close; to become fond of”), itself an abbreviation of 馴れ付く (naretsuku) of the same meaning. The adjective originally described wanting to keep something close, wanting to express fondness for something. Over time, this term was used more to describe reminiscences, leading to the modern meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "懐かしい",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"なつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしく",
"roman": "natsukashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"なつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なつかしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "懐(なつ)かしい • (natsukashii) -i (adverbial 懐(なつ)かしく (natsukashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "なつかし",
"lemma": "懐かし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nostalgic, reminiscent of good memories, missed, longed for, yearned after"
],
"id": "en-懐かしい-ja-adj-Lot~5sqf",
"links": [
[
"nostalgic",
"nostalgic"
],
[
"reminiscent",
"reminiscent"
],
[
"missed",
"missed"
],
[
"longed for",
"long for"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved, cherished, sweet"
],
"id": "en-懐かしい-ja-adj-By1ayTki",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
],
[
"cherished",
"cherished"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dear, beloved, cherished, sweet"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なつかしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠t͡sɨ̥ka̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "懐かしい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an old hit song, an oldie, a golden oldie",
"roman": "natsumero",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"なつ"
]
],
"word": "懐メロ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally derived from verb 懐く (natsuku, “to get used to and keep close; to become fond of”), itself an abbreviation of 馴れ付く (naretsuku) of the same meaning. The adjective originally described wanting to keep something close, wanting to express fondness for something. Over time, this term was used more to describe reminiscences, leading to the modern meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "懐かしい",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"なつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしく",
"roman": "natsukashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"なつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なつかしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "懐(なつ)かしい • (natsukashii) -i (adverbial 懐(なつ)かしく (natsukashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "なつかし",
"lemma": "懐かし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nostalgic, reminiscent of good memories, missed, longed for, yearned after"
],
"links": [
[
"nostalgic",
"nostalgic"
],
[
"reminiscent",
"reminiscent"
],
[
"missed",
"missed"
],
[
"longed for",
"long for"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved, cherished, sweet"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
],
[
"cherished",
"cherished"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dear, beloved, cherished, sweet"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なつかしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠t͡sɨ̥ka̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "懐かしい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 懐かしい meaning in Japanese (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"懐かしい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "懐かしい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.