See 懐かしい on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 懐かしい meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "an old hit song, an oldie, a golden oldie",
"roman": "natsumero",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"なつ"
]
],
"word": "懐メロ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐く",
"3": "",
"4": "to get used to and keep close; to become fond of",
"tr": "natsuku"
},
"expansion": "懐く (natsuku, “to get used to and keep close; to become fond of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "馴れ付く",
"tr": "naretsuku"
},
"expansion": "馴れ付く (naretsuku)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally derived from verb 懐く (natsuku, “to get used to and keep close; to become fond of”), itself an abbreviation of 馴れ付く (naretsuku) of the same meaning. The adjective originally described wanting to keep something close, wanting to express fondness for something. Over time, this term was used more to describe reminiscences, leading to the modern meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "懐かしい",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"なつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしく",
"roman": "natsukashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"なつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なつかしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "懐(なつ)かしい • (natsukashii) -i (adverbial 懐(なつ)かしく (natsukashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "なつかし",
"lemma": "懐かし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nostalgic, reminiscent of good memories, missed, longed for, yearned after"
],
"id": "en-懐かしい-ja-adj-Lot~5sqf",
"links": [
[
"nostalgic",
"nostalgic"
],
[
"reminiscent",
"reminiscent"
],
[
"missed",
"missed"
],
[
"longed for",
"long for"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved, cherished, sweet"
],
"id": "en-懐かしい-ja-adj-By1ayTki",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
],
[
"cherished",
"cherished"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dear, beloved, cherished, sweet"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なつかしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "懐かしい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an old hit song, an oldie, a golden oldie",
"roman": "natsumero",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"なつ"
]
],
"word": "懐メロ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "懐く",
"3": "",
"4": "to get used to and keep close; to become fond of",
"tr": "natsuku"
},
"expansion": "懐く (natsuku, “to get used to and keep close; to become fond of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "馴れ付く",
"tr": "naretsuku"
},
"expansion": "馴れ付く (naretsuku)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally derived from verb 懐く (natsuku, “to get used to and keep close; to become fond of”), itself an abbreviation of 馴れ付く (naretsuku) of the same meaning. The adjective originally described wanting to keep something close, wanting to express fondness for something. Over time, this term was used more to describe reminiscences, leading to the modern meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "懐かしい",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"なつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしく",
"roman": "natsukashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"なつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "懐かしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "なつかしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "natsukashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なつかしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "懐(なつ)かしい • (natsukashii) -i (adverbial 懐(なつ)かしく (natsukashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "なつかし",
"lemma": "懐かし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nostalgic, reminiscent of good memories, missed, longed for, yearned after"
],
"links": [
[
"nostalgic",
"nostalgic"
],
[
"reminiscent",
"reminiscent"
],
[
"missed",
"missed"
],
[
"longed for",
"long for"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved, cherished, sweet"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
],
[
"cherished",
"cherished"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dear, beloved, cherished, sweet"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なつかしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "懐かしい"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"懐かしい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "懐かしい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.