See 憚る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "habakarawashi",
"ruby": [
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"word": "憚らはし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oboshihabakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おぼ"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"word": "思し憚る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "omoihabakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"word": "思ひ憚る"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 阻む (habamu, “to prevent, thwart”), 蔓延る (habikoru, “to grow dense”), and possibly 幅 (haba, “width”).\nAlso cognate with classical adjective 憚し (habashi, “hesitant, shy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "憚る",
"ruby": [
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "habakaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "憚り",
"roman": "habakari",
"ruby": [
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "憚った",
"roman": "habakatta",
"ruby": [
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "憚ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はばから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "habakara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憚り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "habakari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憚る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "habakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憚れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "habakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憚られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "habakarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "憚らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "憚らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はばからせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はばからす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "habakaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "habakarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "憚れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "habakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "憚ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "habakarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "憚らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はばからない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "habakaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憚らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はばからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "habakarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憚ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "habakarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "憚った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "habakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "憚って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habakatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "憚れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "habakareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "憚ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はばから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "憚り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "憚る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "憚る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "憚れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "憚れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憚らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はばからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憚れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "憚れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "憚らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はばからば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "憚りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憚りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憚りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "憚りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "憚れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "憚りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "憚らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はばからむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はばかる",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "憚(はばか)る • (habakaru) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 憚(はばか)り (habakari), past 憚(はばか)った (habakatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はばか",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "ayamachite wa sunawachi aratamuru ni habakaru koto nakare",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"あやま"
],
[
"則",
"すなわ"
],
[
"改",
"あらた"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
],
[
"勿",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "過ちては則ち改むるに憚ること勿れ"
},
{
"roman": "nikumarekko yo ni habakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"word": "憎まれっ子世に憚る"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "se o habakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"word": "世を憚る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hitomae o habakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"word": "人前を憚る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hitome o habakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"word": "人目を憚る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 16 9 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 19 16 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 14 11 9 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 10 13 8 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 10 13 8 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 18 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 10 13 8 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 8 10 6 5 10 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 12 10 10 15 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 12 10 10 15 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Afraid to say anything to him",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
"roman": "Kare o habakatte nanimo iwanai",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "彼を憚って何も言わない",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hesitate, to be afraid to do"
],
"id": "en-憚る-ja-verb-Vn~9NPaJ",
"links": [
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to hesitate, to be afraid to do"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 19 16 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 18 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get full, grow rampant"
],
"id": "en-憚る-ja-verb-sL44ljzP",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"rampant",
"rampant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to get full, grow rampant"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 19 16 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 18 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw one’s weight around, to make one’s presence felt"
],
"id": "en-憚る-ja-verb-u6n2h8G-",
"links": [
[
"throw one’s weight around",
"throw one's weight around"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to throw one’s weight around, to make one’s presence felt"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 19 16 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 18 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beware of, be wary of"
],
"id": "en-憚る-ja-verb-78E~CiZH",
"links": [
[
"beware",
"beware"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"wary",
"wary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) to beware of, be wary of"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 19 16 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 18 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abhor, detest"
],
"id": "en-憚る-ja-verb-wB317vSR",
"links": [
[
"abhor",
"abhor"
],
[
"detest",
"detest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) to abhor, detest"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 19 16 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 18 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grieve, hold a funeral service"
],
"id": "en-憚る-ja-verb-QREHHIo0",
"links": [
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) to grieve, hold a funeral service"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はばかる"
},
{
"other": "はばかる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ba̠ka̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "憚る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "habakarawashi",
"ruby": [
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"word": "憚らはし"
},
{
"roman": "oboshihabakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おぼ"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"word": "思し憚る"
},
{
"roman": "omoihabakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"word": "思ひ憚る"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 阻む (habamu, “to prevent, thwart”), 蔓延る (habikoru, “to grow dense”), and possibly 幅 (haba, “width”).\nAlso cognate with classical adjective 憚し (habashi, “hesitant, shy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "憚る",
"ruby": [
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "habakaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "憚り",
"roman": "habakari",
"ruby": [
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "憚った",
"roman": "habakatta",
"ruby": [
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "憚ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はばから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "habakara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憚り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "habakari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憚る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "habakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憚れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "habakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "憚られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "habakarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "憚らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "憚らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はばからせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はばからす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "habakaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "habakarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "憚れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "habakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "憚ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "habakarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "憚らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はばからない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "habakaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憚らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はばからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "habakarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憚ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "habakarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "憚った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "habakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "憚って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habakatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "憚れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "habakareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "憚ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はばから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "憚り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "憚る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "憚る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "憚れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "憚れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憚らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はばからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "憚れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "憚れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "憚らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はばからば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "憚りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憚りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憚りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "憚りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "憚れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "憚りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はばかりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "憚らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はばからむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fabakaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はばかる",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "憚(はばか)る • (habakaru) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 憚(はばか)り (habakari), past 憚(はばか)った (habakatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はばか",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "ayamachite wa sunawachi aratamuru ni habakaru koto nakare",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"あやま"
],
[
"則",
"すなわ"
],
[
"改",
"あらた"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
],
[
"勿",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "過ちては則ち改むるに憚ること勿れ"
},
{
"roman": "nikumarekko yo ni habakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"word": "憎まれっ子世に憚る"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "se o habakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"word": "世を憚る"
},
{
"roman": "hitomae o habakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"word": "人前を憚る"
},
{
"roman": "hitome o habakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
]
],
"word": "人目を憚る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Afraid to say anything to him",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
"roman": "Kare o habakatte nanimo iwanai",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"憚",
"はばか"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "彼を憚って何も言わない",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hesitate, to be afraid to do"
],
"links": [
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to hesitate, to be afraid to do"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get full, grow rampant"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"rampant",
"rampant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to get full, grow rampant"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw one’s weight around, to make one’s presence felt"
],
"links": [
[
"throw one’s weight around",
"throw one's weight around"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to throw one’s weight around, to make one’s presence felt"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beware of, be wary of"
],
"links": [
[
"beware",
"beware"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"wary",
"wary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) to beware of, be wary of"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to abhor, detest"
],
"links": [
[
"abhor",
"abhor"
],
[
"detest",
"detest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) to abhor, detest"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grieve, hold a funeral service"
],
"links": [
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) to grieve, hold a funeral service"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はばかる"
},
{
"other": "はばかる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ba̠ka̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "憚る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 憚る meaning in Japanese (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"憚る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憚る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"憚る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憚る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"憚る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憚る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"憚る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憚る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"憚る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憚る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"憚る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憚る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"憚る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "憚る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.