See 悩める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 悩める meaning in Japanese (5.8kB)
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "悩む",
"3": "",
"4": "to be vexed, to be bothered about something; to suffer physical distress",
"tr": "nayamu"
},
"expansion": "悩む (nayamu, “to be vexed, to be bothered about something; to suffer physical distress”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下二段",
"3": "",
"4": "lower bigrade",
"tr": "shimo nidan"
},
"expansion": "下二段 (shimo nidan, “lower bigrade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "つく",
"2": "",
"3": "to stick to something",
"pos": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "つく (tsuku, “to stick to something”, intransitive)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "つける",
"2": "",
"3": "to stick something to something else",
"pos": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "つける (tsukeru, “to stick something to something else”, transitive)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 悩む (nayamu, “to be vexed, to be bothered about something; to suffer physical distress”), as a regular shift to the 下二段 (shimo nidan, “lower bigrade”) conjugation pattern. Compare a similar shift for つく (tsuku, “to stick to something”, intransitive) and つける (tsukeru, “to stick something to something else”, transitive).\nFirst cited to 1563.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悩める",
"ruby": [
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"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "nayameru",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis": "63 37",
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],
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"to vex, to annoy, to cause distress, to make someone suffer"
],
"id": "en-悩める-ja-verb-neE-I2hd",
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"vex",
"vex"
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"distress"
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"suffer"
]
],
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"(transitive) to vex, to annoy, to cause distress, to make someone suffer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to vex",
"word": "悩ます"
},
{
"english": "to make someone suffer",
"word": "苦しめる"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
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{
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{
"_dis": "30 60 10",
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{
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{
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{
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"to be vexed, to be bothered about something, to be distressed about something"
],
"id": "en-悩める-ja-verb-sbxwYLw0",
"links": [
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"vexed",
"vexed"
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[
"bothered",
"bothered"
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[
"distressed",
"distressed"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) to be vexed, to be bothered about something, to be distressed about something"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なやめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ja̠me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "悩める"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "悩む",
"tr": "nayamu"
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "あり",
"2": "",
"3": "to be"
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"name": "ja-r"
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{
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"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"3": "",
"4": "attributive",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from 悩む (nayamu) in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of nayami + stative / resultative copula あり (ari, “to be”), in the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive”) conjugation. See further sound-shift details at り.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悩める",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "nayameru",
"tags": [
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"expansion": "悩(なや)める • (nayameru)",
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the adnominal or attributive form of stative / resultative 悩めり (nayameri, “has been vexed”)"
],
"id": "en-悩める-ja-verb-4qJHguBZ",
"links": [
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[
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[
"resultative",
"resultative#English"
],
[
"悩めり",
"悩めり#Japanese"
],
[
"vexed",
"vexed#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なやめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ja̠me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "悩める"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "悩む",
"3": "",
"4": "to be vexed, to be bothered about something; to suffer physical distress",
"tr": "nayamu"
},
"expansion": "悩む (nayamu, “to be vexed, to be bothered about something; to suffer physical distress”)",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下二段",
"3": "",
"4": "lower bigrade",
"tr": "shimo nidan"
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"expansion": "下二段 (shimo nidan, “lower bigrade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "つく",
"2": "",
"3": "to stick to something",
"pos": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "つく (tsuku, “to stick to something”, intransitive)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "つける",
"2": "",
"3": "to stick something to something else",
"pos": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "つける (tsukeru, “to stick something to something else”, transitive)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 悩む (nayamu, “to be vexed, to be bothered about something; to suffer physical distress”), as a regular shift to the 下二段 (shimo nidan, “lower bigrade”) conjugation pattern. Compare a similar shift for つく (tsuku, “to stick to something”, intransitive) and つける (tsukeru, “to stick something to something else”, transitive).\nFirst cited to 1563.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悩める",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nayameru",
"tags": [
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{
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"vex",
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"(transitive) to vex, to annoy, to cause distress, to make someone suffer"
],
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"english": "to vex",
"word": "悩ます"
},
{
"english": "to make someone suffer",
"word": "苦しめる"
}
],
"tags": [
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"to be vexed, to be bothered about something, to be distressed about something"
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"vexed"
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"bothered"
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"(intransitive, rare) to be vexed, to be bothered about something, to be distressed about something"
],
"tags": [
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"rare"
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],
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"other": "なやめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ja̠me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "悩める"
}
{
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"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "悩む",
"tr": "nayamu"
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"expansion": "悩む (nayamu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あり",
"2": "",
"3": "to be"
},
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"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"3": "",
"4": "attributive",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from 悩む (nayamu) in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of nayami + stative / resultative copula あり (ari, “to be”), in the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive”) conjugation. See further sound-shift details at り.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悩める",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nayameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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"1": "なやめる"
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the adnominal or attributive form of stative / resultative 悩めり (nayameri, “has been vexed”)"
],
"links": [
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"adnominal#English"
],
[
"attributive",
"attributive#English"
],
[
"stative",
"stative#English"
],
[
"resultative",
"resultative#English"
],
[
"悩めり",
"悩めり#Japanese"
],
[
"vexed",
"vexed#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なやめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ja̠me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "悩める"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.