"悩める" meaning in Japanese

See 悩める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [na̠ja̠me̞ɾɯ̟] Forms: 悩める [canonical] (ruby: 悩(なや)), nayameru [romanization]
Etymology: From 悩む (nayamu, “to be vexed, to be bothered about something; to suffer physical distress”), as a regular shift to the 下二段 (shimo nidan, “lower bigrade”) conjugation pattern. Compare a similar shift for つく (tsuku, “to stick to something”, intransitive) and つける (tsukeru, “to stick something to something else”, transitive). First cited to 1563. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|つく||to stick to something|pos=intransitive}} つく (tsuku, “to stick to something”, intransitive), {{ja-r|つける||to stick something to something else|pos=transitive}} つける (tsukeru, “to stick something to something else”, transitive) Head templates: {{ja-verb|なやめる}} 悩(なや)める • (nayameru)
  1. (transitive) to vex, to annoy, to cause distress, to make someone suffer Tags: transitive Synonyms: 悩ます (english: to vex), 苦しめる (english: to make someone suffer)
    Sense id: en-悩める-ja-verb-neE-I2hd Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 42 51 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 29 34 37 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 63 37
  2. (intransitive, rare) to be vexed, to be bothered about something, to be distressed about something Tags: intransitive, rare
    Sense id: en-悩める-ja-verb-sbxwYLw0 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 63 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 42 51 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 40 54 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 29 34 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 38 55 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 74 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 82 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [na̠ja̠me̞ɾɯ̟] Forms: 悩める [canonical] (ruby: 悩(なや)), nayameru [romanization]
Etymology: Ultimately from 悩む (nayamu) in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of nayami + stative / resultative copula あり (ari, “to be”), in the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive”) conjugation. See further sound-shift details at り. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|あり||to be}} あり (ari, “to be”) Head templates: {{ja-verb form|なやめる}} 悩(なや)める • (nayameru)
  1. the adnominal or attributive form of stative / resultative 悩めり (nayameri, “has been vexed”)
    Sense id: en-悩める-ja-verb-4qJHguBZ Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 29 34 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つく",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to stick to something",
        "pos": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "つく (tsuku, “to stick to something”, intransitive)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つける",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to stick something to something else",
        "pos": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "つける (tsukeru, “to stick something to something else”, transitive)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 悩む (nayamu, “to be vexed, to be bothered about something; to suffer physical distress”), as a regular shift to the 下二段 (shimo nidan, “lower bigrade”) conjugation pattern. Compare a similar shift for つく (tsuku, “to stick to something”, intransitive) and つける (tsukeru, “to stick something to something else”, transitive).\nFirst cited to 1563.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悩める",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悩",
          "なや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayameru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なやめる"
      },
      "expansion": "悩(なや)める • (nayameru)",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 51 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vex, to annoy, to cause distress, to make someone suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-悩める-ja-verb-neE-I2hd",
      "links": [
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to vex, to annoy, to cause distress, to make someone suffer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "to vex",
          "word": "悩ます"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make someone suffer",
          "word": "苦しめる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 63 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 51 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 54 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 55 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 74 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 82 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be vexed, to be bothered about something, to be distressed about something"
      ],
      "id": "en-悩める-ja-verb-sbxwYLw0",
      "links": [
        [
          "vexed",
          "vexed"
        ],
        [
          "bothered",
          "bothered"
        ],
        [
          "distressed",
          "distressed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, rare) to be vexed, to be bothered about something, to be distressed about something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なやめる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ja̠me̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "悩める"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あり",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "あり (ari, “to be”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from 悩む (nayamu) in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of nayami + stative / resultative copula あり (ari, “to be”), in the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive”) conjugation. See further sound-shift details at り.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悩める",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悩",
          "なや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayameru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なやめる"
      },
      "expansion": "悩(なや)める • (nayameru)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 34 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the adnominal or attributive form of stative / resultative 悩めり (nayameri, “has been vexed”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-悩める-ja-verb-4qJHguBZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "adnominal",
          "adnominal#English"
        ],
        [
          "attributive",
          "attributive#English"
        ],
        [
          "stative",
          "stative#English"
        ],
        [
          "resultative",
          "resultative#English"
        ],
        [
          "悩めり",
          "悩めり#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "vexed",
          "vexed#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なやめる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ja̠me̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悩める"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つく",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to stick to something",
        "pos": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "つく (tsuku, “to stick to something”, intransitive)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つける",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to stick something to something else",
        "pos": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "つける (tsukeru, “to stick something to something else”, transitive)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 悩む (nayamu, “to be vexed, to be bothered about something; to suffer physical distress”), as a regular shift to the 下二段 (shimo nidan, “lower bigrade”) conjugation pattern. Compare a similar shift for つく (tsuku, “to stick to something”, intransitive) and つける (tsukeru, “to stick something to something else”, transitive).\nFirst cited to 1563.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悩める",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悩",
          "なや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayameru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なやめる"
      },
      "expansion": "悩(なや)める • (nayameru)",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vex, to annoy, to cause distress, to make someone suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to vex, to annoy, to cause distress, to make someone suffer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "to vex",
          "word": "悩ます"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make someone suffer",
          "word": "苦しめる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be vexed, to be bothered about something, to be distressed about something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vexed",
          "vexed"
        ],
        [
          "bothered",
          "bothered"
        ],
        [
          "distressed",
          "distressed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, rare) to be vexed, to be bothered about something, to be distressed about something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なやめる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ja̠me̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "悩める"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あり",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "あり (ari, “to be”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from 悩む (nayamu) in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of nayami + stative / resultative copula あり (ari, “to be”), in the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive”) conjugation. See further sound-shift details at り.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悩める",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悩",
          "なや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nayameru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なやめる"
      },
      "expansion": "悩(なや)める • (nayameru)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the adnominal or attributive form of stative / resultative 悩めり (nayameri, “has been vexed”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adnominal",
          "adnominal#English"
        ],
        [
          "attributive",
          "attributive#English"
        ],
        [
          "stative",
          "stative#English"
        ],
        [
          "resultative",
          "resultative#English"
        ],
        [
          "悩めり",
          "悩めり#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "vexed",
          "vexed#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なやめる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ja̠me̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悩める"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 悩める meaning in Japanese (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "悩める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "悩める",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "悩める"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "悩める",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.