"恥ずかしい" meaning in Japanese

See 恥ずかしい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ha̠zɨᵝka̠ɕiː]
Etymology: ⟨padukasiki₁⟩ → /padukasikʲi/ → /fadukaɕiki/ → /fadukaɕiː/ → /fad͡zukaɕiː/ → /hazukaɕi.i/ From Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨padukasiki₁⟩}} ⟨padukasiki₁⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=はずかしい}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{circa2|759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>}} circa 759 CE Head templates: {{ja-adj|はずかしい|hhira=はづかしい|infl=i}} 恥(は)ずかしい • (hazukashii) ^(←はづかしい (fadukasii)?)-i (adverbial 恥(は)ずかしく (hazukashiku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=はずかし|lemma=恥ずかし|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 恥ずかしい [canonical] (ruby: ()), hazukashii [romanization], fadukasii [romanization], 恥ずかしく [adverbial] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 恥ずかしかろ [imperfective, stem], はずかしかろ [imperfective, stem], hazukashikaro [imperfective], 恥ずかしく [continuative, stem], はずかしく [continuative, stem], hazukashiku [continuative], 恥ずかしい [stem, terminative], はずかしい [stem, terminative], hazukashii [terminative], 恥ずかしい [attributive, stem], はずかしい [attributive, stem], hazukashii [attributive], 恥ずかしけれ [hypothetical, stem], はずかしけれ [hypothetical, stem], hazukashikere [hypothetical], 恥ずかしかれ [imperative, stem], はずかしかれ [imperative, stem], hazukashikare [imperative], 恥ずかしくない [informal, negative], はずかしくない [informal, negative], hazukashiku nai [informal, negative], 恥ずかしかった [informal, past], はずかしかった [informal, past], hazukashikatta [informal, past], 恥ずかしくなかった [informal, negative, past], はずかしくなかった [informal, negative, past], hazukashiku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 恥ずかしいです [formal], はずかしいです [formal], hazukashii desu [formal], 恥ずかしくないです [formal, negative], はずかしくないです [formal, negative], hazukashiku nai desu [formal, negative], 恥ずかしかったです [formal, past], はずかしかったです [formal, past], hazukashikatta desu [formal, past], 恥ずかしくなかったです [formal, negative, past], はずかしくなかったです [formal, negative, past], hazukashiku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 恥ずかしくて [conjunctive], はずかしくて [conjunctive], hazukashikute [conjunctive], 恥ずかしければ [conditional], はずかしければ [conditional], hazukashikereba [conditional], 恥ずかしかったら [conditional, past], はずかしかったら [conditional, past], hazukashikattara [conditional, past], 恥ずかしかろう [volitional], はずかしかろう [volitional], hazukashikarō [volitional], 恥ずかしく [adverbial], はずかしく [adverbial], hazukashiku [adverbial], 恥ずかしさ [noun-from-adj], はずかしさ [noun-from-adj], hazukashisa [noun-from-adj]
  1. shy
    Sense id: en-恥ずかしい-ja-adj-mAfrbsdT
  2. embarrassed, embarrassing Synonyms (shy, embarrassed): 内気 (uchiki), 引っ込み思案 (hikkomijian)
    Sense id: en-恥ずかしい-ja-adj-XzRgenfK Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 47 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 2 45 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 45 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 45 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 45 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 45 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 45 53 Disambiguation of 'shy, embarrassed': 27 47 27
  3. ashamed
    Sense id: en-恥ずかしい-ja-adj-ttnlbIit Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 47 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 2 45 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 45 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 45 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 45 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 45 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 45 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: はずい (hazui) [slang] Related terms: 照れる (tereru) (ruby: ()), 恥じる (hajiru) (ruby: ()), 恥づ (hazu) (ruby: ()), 辱める (hazukashimeru) (ruby: (はずかし)), 辱め (hazukashime) (ruby: (はずかし))

Download JSON data for 恥ずかしい meaning in Japanese (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨padukasiki₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨padukasiki₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はずかしい"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "circa 759 CE",
      "name": "circa2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨padukasiki₁⟩ → /padukasikʲi/ → /fadukaɕiki/ → /fadukaɕiː/ → /fad͡zukaɕiː/ → /hazukaɕi.i/\nFrom Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadukasii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしく",
      "roman": "hazukashiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はずかしい",
        "hhira": "はづかしい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "恥(は)ずかしい • (hazukashii) ^(←はづかしい (fadukasii)?)-i (adverbial 恥(は)ずかしく (hazukashiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "はずかし",
        "lemma": "恥ずかし",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tereru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "照れる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hajiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "恥じる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hazu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "恥づ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hazukashimeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辱",
          "はずかし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "辱める"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hazukashime",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辱",
          "はずかし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "辱め"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shy"
      ],
      "id": "en-恥ずかしい-ja-adj-mAfrbsdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 47 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm embarrassed to ask such a stupid question.",
          "roman": "Konna bakageta shitsumon o suru no wa o-hazukashii desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "質問",
              "しつもん"
            ],
            [
              "恥",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "こんなばかげた質問をするのはお恥ずかしいです。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embarrassed, embarrassing"
      ],
      "id": "en-恥ずかしい-ja-adj-XzRgenfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassed",
          "embarrassed"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassing",
          "embarrassing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 47 27",
          "roman": "uchiki",
          "sense": "shy, embarrassed",
          "word": "内気"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 47 27",
          "roman": "hikkomijian",
          "sense": "shy, embarrassed",
          "word": "引っ込み思案"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 47 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ashamed"
      ],
      "id": "en-恥ずかしい-ja-adj-ttnlbIit",
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はずかしい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠zɨᵝka̠ɕiː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hazui",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "はずい"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "恥ずかしい"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese い-i adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨padukasiki₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨padukasiki₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はずかしい"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "circa 759 CE",
      "name": "circa2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨padukasiki₁⟩ → /padukasikʲi/ → /fadukaɕiki/ → /fadukaɕiː/ → /fad͡zukaɕiː/ → /hazukaɕi.i/\nFrom Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadukasii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしく",
      "roman": "hazukashiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥ずかしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はずかしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazukashisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はずかしい",
        "hhira": "はづかしい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "恥(は)ずかしい • (hazukashii) ^(←はづかしい (fadukasii)?)-i (adverbial 恥(は)ずかしく (hazukashiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "はずかし",
        "lemma": "恥ずかし",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tereru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "照れる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hajiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "恥じる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hazu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "恥づ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hazukashimeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辱",
          "はずかし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "辱める"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hazukashime",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辱",
          "はずかし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "辱め"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm embarrassed to ask such a stupid question.",
          "roman": "Konna bakageta shitsumon o suru no wa o-hazukashii desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "質問",
              "しつもん"
            ],
            [
              "恥",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "こんなばかげた質問をするのはお恥ずかしいです。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embarrassed, embarrassing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassed",
          "embarrassed"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassing",
          "embarrassing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ashamed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はずかしい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠zɨᵝka̠ɕiː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "uchiki",
      "sense": "shy, embarrassed",
      "word": "内気"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hikkomijian",
      "sense": "shy, embarrassed",
      "word": "引っ込み思案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hazui",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "はずい"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "恥ずかしい"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.