See 恥ずかしい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨padukasiki₁⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨padukasiki₁⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "はずかしい" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" }, { "args": { "1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>" }, "expansion": "circa 759 CE", "name": "circa2" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨padukasiki₁⟩ → /padukasikʲi/ → /fadukaɕiki/ → /fadukaɕiː/ → /fad͡zukaɕiː/ → /hazukaɕi.i/\nFrom Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "恥ずかしい", "ruby": [ [ "恥", "は" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hazukashii", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fadukasii", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしく", "roman": "hazukashiku", "ruby": [ [ "恥", "は" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしかろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "はずかしかろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "hazukashikaro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "はずかしく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "hazukashiku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "はずかしい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "hazukashii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "はずかしい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "hazukashii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしけれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "はずかしけれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "hazukashikere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしかれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "はずかしかれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "hazukashikare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしくない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "はずかしくない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "hazukashiku nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "はずかしかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "hazukashikatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしくなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "はずかしくなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hazukashiku nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしいです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "はずかしいです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "hazukashii desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしくないです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "はずかしくないです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "hazukashiku nai desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "はずかしかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "hazukashikatta desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしくなかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "はずかしくなかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hazukashiku nakatta desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしくて", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "はずかしくて", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hazukashikute", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしければ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "はずかしければ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "hazukashikereba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしかったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "はずかしかったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "hazukashikattara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしかろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "はずかしかろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "hazukashikarō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "はずかしく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "hazukashiku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "はずかしさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "hazukashisa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "はずかしい", "hhira": "はづかしい", "infl": "i" }, "expansion": "恥(は)ずかしい • (hazukashii) ^(←はづかしい (fadukasii)?)-i (adverbial 恥(は)ずかしく (hazukashiku))", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "adverbial": "く", "attributive": "い", "conditional": "ければ", "conjunctive": "くて", "continuative": "く", "degree": "さ", "formal": "い です", "formal_negative": "く ない です", "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です", "formal_past": "かった です", "hypothetical": "けれ", "imperative": "かれ", "imperfective": "かろ", "informal_negative": "く ない", "informal_negative_past": "く なかった", "informal_past": "かった", "kana": "はずかし", "lemma": "恥ずかし", "provisional": "かったら", "terminal": "い", "volitional": "かろう" }, "name": "ja-adj-infl" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "tereru", "ruby": [ [ "照", "て" ] ], "word": "照れる" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "hajiru", "ruby": [ [ "恥", "は" ] ], "word": "恥じる" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "hazu", "ruby": [ [ "恥", "は" ] ], "word": "恥づ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "hazukashimeru", "ruby": [ [ "辱", "はずかし" ] ], "word": "辱める" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "hazukashime", "ruby": [ [ "辱", "はずかし" ] ], "word": "辱め" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shy" ], "id": "en-恥ずかしい-ja-adj-mAfrbsdT", "links": [ [ "shy", "shy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 47 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 45 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 45 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 45 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 45 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 45 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm embarrassed to ask such a stupid question.", "roman": "Konna bakageta shitsumon o suru no wa o-hazukashii desu.", "ruby": [ [ "質問", "しつもん" ], [ "恥", "は" ] ], "text": "こんなばかげた質問をするのはお恥ずかしいです。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "embarrassed, embarrassing" ], "id": "en-恥ずかしい-ja-adj-XzRgenfK", "links": [ [ "embarrassed", "embarrassed" ], [ "embarrassing", "embarrassing" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "27 47 26", "roman": "uchiki", "sense": "shy, embarrassed", "word": "内気" }, { "_dis1": "27 47 26", "roman": "hikkomijian", "sense": "shy, embarrassed", "word": "引っ込み思案" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 47 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 45 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 45 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 45 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 45 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 45 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ashamed" ], "id": "en-恥ずかしい-ja-adj-ttnlbIit", "links": [ [ "ashamed", "ashamed" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "はずかしい" }, { "ipa": "[ha̠zɨka̠ɕiː]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "hazui", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "はずい" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Man'yōshū", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ], "word": "恥ずかしい" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese い-i adjectives", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨padukasiki₁⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨padukasiki₁⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "はずかしい" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" }, { "args": { "1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>" }, "expansion": "circa 759 CE", "name": "circa2" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨padukasiki₁⟩ → /padukasikʲi/ → /fadukaɕiki/ → /fadukaɕiː/ → /fad͡zukaɕiː/ → /hazukaɕi.i/\nFrom Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "恥ずかしい", "ruby": [ [ "恥", "は" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hazukashii", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "fadukasii", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしく", "roman": "hazukashiku", "ruby": [ [ "恥", "は" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしかろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "はずかしかろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "hazukashikaro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "はずかしく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "hazukashiku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "はずかしい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "hazukashii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "はずかしい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "hazukashii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしけれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "はずかしけれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "hazukashikere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしかれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "はずかしかれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "hazukashikare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしくない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "はずかしくない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "hazukashiku nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "はずかしかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "hazukashikatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしくなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "はずかしくなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hazukashiku nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしいです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "はずかしいです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "hazukashii desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしくないです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "はずかしくないです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "hazukashiku nai desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "はずかしかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "hazukashikatta desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしくなかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "はずかしくなかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "hazukashiku nakatta desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしくて", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "はずかしくて", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hazukashikute", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしければ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "はずかしければ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "hazukashikereba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしかったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "はずかしかったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "hazukashikattara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしかろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "はずかしかろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "hazukashikarō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "はずかしく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "hazukashiku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "恥ずかしさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "はずかしさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "hazukashisa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "はずかしい", "hhira": "はづかしい", "infl": "i" }, "expansion": "恥(は)ずかしい • (hazukashii) ^(←はづかしい (fadukasii)?)-i (adverbial 恥(は)ずかしく (hazukashiku))", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "adverbial": "く", "attributive": "い", "conditional": "ければ", "conjunctive": "くて", "continuative": "く", "degree": "さ", "formal": "い です", "formal_negative": "く ない です", "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です", "formal_past": "かった です", "hypothetical": "けれ", "imperative": "かれ", "imperfective": "かろ", "informal_negative": "く ない", "informal_negative_past": "く なかった", "informal_past": "かった", "kana": "はずかし", "lemma": "恥ずかし", "provisional": "かったら", "terminal": "い", "volitional": "かろう" }, "name": "ja-adj-infl" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "roman": "tereru", "ruby": [ [ "照", "て" ] ], "word": "照れる" }, { "roman": "hajiru", "ruby": [ [ "恥", "は" ] ], "word": "恥じる" }, { "roman": "hazu", "ruby": [ [ "恥", "は" ] ], "word": "恥づ" }, { "roman": "hazukashimeru", "ruby": [ [ "辱", "はずかし" ] ], "word": "辱める" }, { "roman": "hazukashime", "ruby": [ [ "辱", "はずかし" ] ], "word": "辱め" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shy" ], "links": [ [ "shy", "shy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm embarrassed to ask such a stupid question.", "roman": "Konna bakageta shitsumon o suru no wa o-hazukashii desu.", "ruby": [ [ "質問", "しつもん" ], [ "恥", "は" ] ], "text": "こんなばかげた質問をするのはお恥ずかしいです。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "embarrassed, embarrassing" ], "links": [ [ "embarrassed", "embarrassed" ], [ "embarrassing", "embarrassing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ashamed" ], "links": [ [ "ashamed", "ashamed" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "はずかしい" }, { "ipa": "[ha̠zɨka̠ɕiː]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "uchiki", "sense": "shy, embarrassed", "word": "内気" }, { "roman": "hikkomijian", "sense": "shy, embarrassed", "word": "引っ込み思案" }, { "roman": "hazui", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "はずい" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Man'yōshū", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ], "word": "恥ずかしい" }
Download raw JSONL data for 恥ずかしい meaning in Japanese (8.8kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.