See 恥じる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 恥じる meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "恥づ"
},
"expansion": "恥づ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese verb 恥づ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恥じる",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fadiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じ",
"roman": "haji",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じた",
"roman": "hajita",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hajiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はじれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hajirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hajireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hajiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はじれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はじる",
"hhira": "はぢる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "恥(は)じる • (hajiru) ^(←はぢる (fadiru)?)transitive ichidan (stem 恥(は)じ (haji), past 恥(は)じた (hajita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ashamed (of), to feel shame (at)"
],
"id": "en-恥じる-ja-verb-gQKfkM7F",
"links": [
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "haji",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "恥"
},
{
"roman": "hazukashii",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"は"
]
],
"word": "恥ずかしい"
},
{
"roman": "hajirau",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"は"
]
],
"word": "恥じらう"
},
{
"roman": "hajiiru",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"は"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"word": "恥じ入る"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はじる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "恥じる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "恥づ"
},
"expansion": "恥づ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese verb 恥づ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恥じる",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fadiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じ",
"roman": "haji",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じた",
"roman": "hajita",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はじれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hajire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hajiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はじれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hajirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hajireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hajiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はじず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hajimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "恥じれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はじれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hajireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はじる",
"hhira": "はぢる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "恥(は)じる • (hajiru) ^(←はぢる (fadiru)?)transitive ichidan (stem 恥(は)じ (haji), past 恥(は)じた (hajita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "haji",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "恥"
},
{
"roman": "hazukashii",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"は"
]
],
"word": "恥ずかしい"
},
{
"roman": "hajirau",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"は"
]
],
"word": "恥じらう"
},
{
"roman": "hajiiru",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"は"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"word": "恥じ入る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be ashamed (of), to feel shame (at)"
],
"links": [
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はじる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "恥じる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"恥じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恥じる",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"恥じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恥じる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"恥じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恥じる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"恥じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恥じる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"恥じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恥じる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"恥じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恥じる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"恥じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恥じる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"恥じる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恥じる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.