"恥じらう" meaning in Japanese

See 恥じらう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ha̠ʑiɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology templates: {{ja-r|未然形|みぜんけい}} 未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei), {{ja-r|恥ぢる|はぢる}} 恥(は)ぢる (hajiru), {{ja-r|恥づ|はづ}} 恥(は)づ (hazu) Head templates: {{ja-verb|はじらう|hhira=はぢらふ|tr=intrans|type=1}} 恥(は)じらう • (hajirau) ^(←はぢらふ (fadirafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 恥(は)じらい (hajirai), past 恥(は)じらった (hajiratta)) Forms: 恥じらう [canonical] (ruby: ()), hajirau [romanization], fadirafu [romanization], 恥じらい [stem] (ruby: ()), 恥じらった [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 恥じらわ [error-unrecognized-form], はじらわ [error-unrecognized-form], hajirawa [error-unrecognized-form], 恥じらい [error-unrecognized-form], はじらい [error-unrecognized-form], hajirai [error-unrecognized-form], 恥じらう [error-unrecognized-form], はじらう [error-unrecognized-form], hajirau [error-unrecognized-form], 恥じらえ [error-unrecognized-form], はじらえ [error-unrecognized-form], hajirae [error-unrecognized-form], 恥じらわれる [passive], はじらわれる [passive], hajirawareru [passive], 恥じらわせる [causative], 恥じらわす [causative], はじらわせる [causative], はじらわす [causative], hajirawaseru [causative], hajirawasu [causative], 恥じらえる [potential], はじらえる [potential], hajiraeru [potential], 恥じらおう [volitional], はじらおう [volitional], hajiraō [volitional], 恥じらわない [negative], はじらわない [negative], hajirawanai [negative], 恥じらわず [continuative, negative], はじらわず [continuative, negative], hajirawazu [continuative, negative], 恥じらいます [formal], はじらいます [formal], hajiraimasu [formal], 恥じらった [perfective], はじらった [perfective], hajiratta [perfective], 恥じらって [conjunctive], はじらって [conjunctive], hajiratte [conjunctive], 恥じらえば [conditional, hypothetical], はじらえば [conditional, hypothetical], hajiraeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to feel shy; to be bashful Synonyms: 羞じらう, 恥らう

Download JSON data for 恥じらう meaning in Japanese (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "未然形",
        "2": "みぜんけい"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "恥ぢる",
        "2": "はぢる"
      },
      "expansion": "恥(は)ぢる (hajiru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "恥づ",
        "2": "はづ"
      },
      "expansion": "恥(は)づ (hazu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恥じらう",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajirau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadirafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらい",
      "roman": "hajirai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらった",
      "roman": "hajiratta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajirawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajirai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajirau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajirae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajirawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajirawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajirawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajiraeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajiraō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajirawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajirawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajiraimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajiratta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajiratte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajiraeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はじらう",
        "hhira": "はぢらふ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "恥(は)じらう • (hajirau) ^(←はぢらふ (fadirafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 恥(は)じらい (hajirai), past 恥(は)じらった (hajiratta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel shy; to be bashful"
      ],
      "id": "en-恥じらう-ja-verb-tHThMdKz",
      "links": [
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "bashful",
          "bashful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "羞じらう"
        },
        {
          "word": "恥らう"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はじらう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ʑiɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恥じらう"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "未然形",
        "2": "みぜんけい"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形(みぜんけい) (mizenkei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "恥ぢる",
        "2": "はぢる"
      },
      "expansion": "恥(は)ぢる (hajiru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "恥づ",
        "2": "はづ"
      },
      "expansion": "恥(は)づ (hazu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恥じらう",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajirau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fadirafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらい",
      "roman": "hajirai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらった",
      "roman": "hajiratta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajirawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajirai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajirau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajirae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajirawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajirawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajirawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajiraeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajiraō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajirawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajirawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajiraimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajiratta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajiratte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥じらえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はじらえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajiraeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はじらう",
        "hhira": "はぢらふ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "恥(は)じらう • (hajirau) ^(←はぢらふ (fadirafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 恥(は)じらい (hajirai), past 恥(は)じらった (hajiratta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel shy; to be bashful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ],
        [
          "bashful",
          "bashful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はじらう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ʑiɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "羞じらう"
    },
    {
      "word": "恥らう"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恥じらう"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "恥じらう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恥じらう",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "恥じらう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恥じらう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "恥じらう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恥じらう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "恥じらう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恥じらう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "恥じらう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恥じらう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "恥じらう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恥じらう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "恥じらう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恥じらう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "恥じらう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恥じらう",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.