See 引っ込み思案 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 引っ込み思案 meaning in Japanese (9.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "引っ込み",
"3": "思案"
},
"expansion": "引っ込み + 思案",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 引っ込み + 思案.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "引っ込み思案",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"思",
"じ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案な",
"roman": "hikkomijian na",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"思",
"じ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案に",
"roman": "hikkomijian ni",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"思",
"じ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijiansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひっこみじあん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "引(ひ)っ込(こ)み思(じ)案(あん) • (hikkomijian) -na (adnominal 引(ひ)っ込(こ)み思(じ)案(あん)な (hikkomijian na), adverbial 引(ひ)っ込(こ)み思(じ)案(あん)に (hikkomijian ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひっこみじあん",
"lemma": "引っ込み思案",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reserved; introverted; reticent; shy; withdrawn"
],
"id": "en-引っ込み思案-ja-adj-tZ4aX~bx",
"links": [
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
],
[
"introverted",
"introverted"
],
[
"reticent",
"reticent"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"withdrawn",
"withdrawn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "恥ずかしい"
},
{
"word": "内気"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひっこみじあん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥k̚ko̞mʲiʑiã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "引っ込み思案"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "引っ込み",
"3": "思案"
},
"expansion": "引っ込み + 思案",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 引っ込み + 思案.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "引っ込み思案",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"思",
"じ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案な",
"roman": "hikkomijian na",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"思",
"じ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案に",
"roman": "hikkomijian ni",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"思",
"じ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっこみじあんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijiansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひっこみじあん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "引(ひ)っ込(こ)み思(じ)案(あん) • (hikkomijian) -na (adnominal 引(ひ)っ込(こ)み思(じ)案(あん)な (hikkomijian na), adverbial 引(ひ)っ込(こ)み思(じ)案(あん)に (hikkomijian ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ひっこみじあん",
"lemma": "引っ込み思案",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with four Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"reserved; introverted; reticent; shy; withdrawn"
],
"links": [
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
],
[
"introverted",
"introverted"
],
[
"reticent",
"reticent"
],
[
"shy",
"shy"
],
[
"withdrawn",
"withdrawn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "恥ずかしい"
},
{
"word": "内気"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひっこみじあん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥k̚ko̞mʲiʑiã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "引っ込み思案"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.