"恋う" meaning in Japanese

See 恋う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ko̞ɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|こう|hhira=こふ|type=1}} 恋(こ)う • (kou) ^(←こふ (kofu)?)godan (stem 恋(こ)い (koi), past 恋(こ)った (kotta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|こ|4-p}}, {{ja-conj-bungo|こ|2u-p|恋}} Forms: 恋う [canonical] (ruby: ()), kou [romanization], kofu [romanization], 恋い [stem] (ruby: ()), 恋った [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 恋わ [error-unrecognized-form], こわ [error-unrecognized-form], kowa [error-unrecognized-form], 恋い [error-unrecognized-form], こい [error-unrecognized-form], koi [error-unrecognized-form], 恋う [error-unrecognized-form], こう [error-unrecognized-form], kou [error-unrecognized-form], 恋え [error-unrecognized-form], こえ [error-unrecognized-form], koe [error-unrecognized-form], 恋われる [passive], こわれる [passive], kowareru [passive], 恋わせる [causative], 恋わす [causative], こわせる [causative], こわす [causative], kowaseru [causative], kowasu [causative], 恋える [potential], こえる [potential], koeru [potential], 恋おう [volitional], こおう [volitional], koō [volitional], 恋わない [negative], こわない [negative], kowanai [negative], 恋わず [continuative, negative], こわず [continuative, negative], kowazu [continuative, negative], 恋います [formal], こいます [formal], koimasu [formal], 恋うた [perfective], こうた [perfective], kouta [perfective], 恋うて [conjunctive], こうて [conjunctive], koute [conjunctive], 恋えば [conditional, hypothetical], こえば [conditional, hypothetical], koeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 恋は [irrealis, stem], こは [irrealis, stem], kofa [irrealis], 恋ひ [continuative, stem], こひ [continuative, stem], kofi [continuative], 恋ふ [stem, terminative], こふ [stem, terminative], kofu [terminative], 恋ふ [attributive, stem], こふ [attributive, stem], kofu [attributive], 恋へ [realis, stem], こへ [realis, stem], kofe [realis], 恋へ [imperative, stem], こへ [imperative, stem], kofe [imperative], 恋はず [negative], こはず [negative], kofazu [negative], 恋へど [contrastive], こへど [contrastive], kofedo [contrastive], 恋へば [causative], こへば [causative], kofeba [causative], 恋はば [conditional], こはば [conditional], kofaba [conditional], 恋ひき [past], こひき [past], kofiki [past], 恋ひけり [past], こひけり [past], kofikeri [past], 恋ひつ [perfect], こひつ [perfect], kofitu [perfect], 恋ひぬ [perfect], こひぬ [perfect], kofinu [perfect], 恋へり [continuative, perfect], 恋ひたり [continuative, perfect], こへり [continuative, perfect], こひたり [continuative, perfect], koferi [continuative, perfect], kofitari [continuative, perfect], 恋はむ [volitional], こはむ [volitional], kofamu [volitional], no-table-tags [table-tags], 恋ひ [irrealis, stem], こひ [irrealis, stem], kofi [irrealis], 恋ひ [continuative, stem], こひ [continuative, stem], kofi [continuative], 恋ふ [stem, terminative], こふ [stem, terminative], kofu [terminative], 恋ふる [attributive, stem], こふる [attributive, stem], kofuru [attributive], 恋ふれ [realis, stem], こふれ [realis, stem], kofure [realis], 恋ひよ [imperative, stem], こひよ [imperative, stem], kofiyo [imperative], 恋ひず [negative], こひず [negative], kofizu [negative], 恋ふれど [contrastive], こふれど [contrastive], kofuredo [contrastive], 恋ふれば [causative], こふれば [causative], kofureba [causative], 恋ひば [conditional], こひば [conditional], kofiba [conditional], 恋ひき [past], こひき [past], kofiki [past], 恋ひけり [past], こひけり [past], kofikeri [past], 恋ひつ [perfect], こひつ [perfect], kofitu [perfect], 恋ひぬ [perfect], こひぬ [perfect], kofinu [perfect], 恋ひたり [continuative, perfect], こひたり [continuative, perfect], kofitari [continuative, perfect], 恋ひむ [volitional], こひむ [volitional], kofimu [volitional]
  1. (literary) to miss; to love; to have a deep affection for Tags: literary Derived forms: (koi) (ruby: (こい))

Download JSON data for 恋う meaning in Japanese (13.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恋う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恋",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋い",
      "roman": "koi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恋",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋った",
      "roman": "kotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恋",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋うた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kouta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋うて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ふる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こふる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ふれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こふれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ふれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こふれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ふれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こふれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こう",
        "hhira": "こふ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "恋(こ)う • (kou) ^(←こふ (kofu)?)godan (stem 恋(こ)い (koi), past 恋(こ)った (kotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こ",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こ",
        "2": "2u-p",
        "3": "恋"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "koi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "恋",
              "こい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "恋"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to miss one's mother",
          "roman": "haha o kou",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "母",
              "はは"
            ],
            [
              "恋",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "母を恋う"
        },
        {
          "english": "to miss one's hometown",
          "roman": "furusato o kou",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "故郷",
              "ふるさと"
            ],
            [
              "恋",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "故郷を恋う"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to miss; to love; to have a deep affection for"
      ],
      "id": "en-恋う-ja-verb-yOLWuRjW",
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to miss; to love; to have a deep affection for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恋う"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "koi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恋",
          "こい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "恋"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恋う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恋",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋い",
      "roman": "koi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恋",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋った",
      "roman": "kotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恋",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋うた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kouta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋うて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ふる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こふる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ふれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こふれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ふれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こふれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ふれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こふれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恋ひむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こひむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kofimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こう",
        "hhira": "こふ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "恋(こ)う • (kou) ^(←こふ (kofu)?)godan (stem 恋(こ)い (koi), past 恋(こ)った (kotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こ",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こ",
        "2": "2u-p",
        "3": "恋"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese literary terms",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to miss one's mother",
          "roman": "haha o kou",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "母",
              "はは"
            ],
            [
              "恋",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "母を恋う"
        },
        {
          "english": "to miss one's hometown",
          "roman": "furusato o kou",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "故郷",
              "ふるさと"
            ],
            [
              "恋",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "故郷を恋う"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to miss; to love; to have a deep affection for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to miss; to love; to have a deep affection for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恋う"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "恋う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恋う",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "恋う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恋う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "恋う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恋う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "恋う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恋う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "恋う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恋う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "恋う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恋う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "恋う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恋う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "恋う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "恋う",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.