See 恋する in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "恋する",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koisuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "恋し",
"roman": "koishi",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "恋した",
"roman": "koishita",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恋さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こいさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koisuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koisure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こいせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koishiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "koisareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "恋させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こいせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koiseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "恋そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恋しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こいそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koisō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koishiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恋さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こいさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koisanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koishinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こいさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koisazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koishimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "恋した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "koishita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "恋して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koishite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "恋すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "恋せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こいせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koisureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koiseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こいする",
"hhira": "こひする",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "恋(こい)する • (koisuru) ^(←こひする (kofisuru)?)transitive suru (stem 恋(こい)し (koishi), past 恋(こい)した (koishita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "ja:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Life is short; fall in love, young woman.",
"roman": "Inochi mijikashi, koiseyo otome",
"ruby": [
[
"命",
"いのち"
],
[
"短",
"みじか"
],
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"乙",
"おと"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"text": "命短し、恋せよ乙女",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"It's about my sister, she seems to be in love with you.\"",
"ref": "2005, 峰 都子, 小春しゃん, 新風舎, page 79:",
"roman": "“Imōto no koto na n da kedo, dōmo kimi ni koishite iru rashii”",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いもうと"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"text": "「妹のことなんだけど、どうも君に恋しているらしい」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in (romantic) love"
],
"id": "en-恋する-ja-verb-mP5nuIVb",
"links": [
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "愛する"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こいする"
},
{
"other": "こいする"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞isɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "恋する"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "恋する",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koisuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kofisuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "恋し",
"roman": "koishi",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "恋した",
"roman": "koishita",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恋さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こいさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koisuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koisure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こいせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koishiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "恋される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "koisareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "恋させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こいせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koiseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "恋そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恋しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こいそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koisō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koishiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "恋さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こいさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koisanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koishinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こいさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koisazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恋します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koishimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "恋した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "koishita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "恋して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koishite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "恋すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "恋せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こいせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koisureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koiseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こいする",
"hhira": "こひする",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "恋(こい)する • (koisuru) ^(←こひする (kofisuru)?)transitive suru (stem 恋(こい)し (koishi), past 恋(こい)した (koishita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Love"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Life is short; fall in love, young woman.",
"roman": "Inochi mijikashi, koiseyo otome",
"ruby": [
[
"命",
"いのち"
],
[
"短",
"みじか"
],
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"乙",
"おと"
],
[
"女",
"め"
]
],
"text": "命短し、恋せよ乙女",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"It's about my sister, she seems to be in love with you.\"",
"ref": "2005, 峰 都子, 小春しゃん, 新風舎, page 79:",
"roman": "“Imōto no koto na n da kedo, dōmo kimi ni koishite iru rashii”",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いもうと"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"text": "「妹のことなんだけど、どうも君に恋しているらしい」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in (romantic) love"
],
"links": [
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こいする"
},
{
"other": "こいする"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞isɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "愛する"
}
],
"word": "恋する"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 恋する meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"恋する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恋する",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"恋する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恋する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"恋する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恋する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"恋する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恋する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"恋する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恋する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"恋する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恋する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"恋する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恋する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"恋する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恋する",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.