See 急ぐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "slow down",
"roman": "osoku naru",
"ruby": [
[
"遅",
"おそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "遅くなる"
},
{
"english": "slow down",
"roman": "osoku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"遅",
"おそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "遅くする"
},
{
"english": "slow down",
"roman": "okuraseru",
"ruby": [
[
"遅",
"おく"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "遅らせる"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "busy",
"roman": "isogashii",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"いそが"
]
],
"word": "忙しい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いそぐ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*isonku",
"sort": "いそぐ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *isonku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *isonku. Appears to be root iso (\"earnest? industrious?\") + verb-forming suffix -gu of uncertain meaning. Cognate with archaic adjective 勤し (isoshi, “diligent, industrious, hard-working”) and modern verb 勤しむ (isoshimu, “to work diligently, industriously”), may also be related to adverb いそいそ (isoiso, “cheerfully, unreservedly”), verb 勇む (isamu, “to be in high spirits, to be encouraged”).\nFirst attested as noun form isogi (\"hurrying, rushing\") in the Man'yōshū of 759.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "isogu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎ",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "isogi",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "急いだ",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "isoida",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "isogu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎ",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "isogi",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "急いだ",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "isoida",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-gu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "急が",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いそが",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "isoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いそぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "isogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いそぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "isogu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いそげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "isoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急がれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "isogareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "急がせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "急がす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "急げる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いそげる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "isogeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "急ごう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いそごう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "isogō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "急がない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "isoganai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急がず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いそぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "isogimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "急いだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いそいだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "isoida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "急いで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いそいで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "isoide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "急げば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いそげば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "isogeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いそぐ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "急(いそ)ぐ • (isogu) intransitive godan (stem 急(いそ)ぎ (isogi), past 急(いそ)いだ (isoida))",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いそぐ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "急(いそ)ぐ • (isogu) transitive godan (stem 急(いそ)ぎ (isogi), past 急(いそ)いだ (isoida))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 15 33 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -gu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -gu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to clean up in a rush",
"roman": "isoide katazukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
],
[
"片",
"かた"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"text": "急いで片付ける",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurry, to hasten, to rush, in order to get something done or to get somewhere"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-急ぐ-ja-verb-txZSajZv",
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 15 33 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -gu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -gu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prepare or expedite something"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-急ぐ-ja-verb-Zqks6UA~",
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"expedite",
"expedite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いそぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[iso̞ɡɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "急ぐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "またぐ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "催馬楽"
},
"expansion": "催馬楽",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Further derivation unknown.\nFirst attested in a piece of 催馬楽 (saibara, “court music”) dated to the late 600s, early 700s.\nHomophonic verb 跨ぐ (matagu, “to straddle, to step across”) is likely a derivation of this verb, possibly from the idea of striding, i.e. walking quickly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"また"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "matagu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "急が",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "またが",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mataga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "またぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "matagu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "またぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matagu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "急げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "またげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "急げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "またげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "急がず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "またがず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "matagazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急げど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "またげど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "matagedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "急げば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "またげば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "matageba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "急がば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "またがば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "matagaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matagiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matagikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "matagitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mataginu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "急げり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "またげり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "matageri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "matagitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "急がむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "またがむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "matagamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "またぐ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "急(また)ぐ • (matagu) intransitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "また",
"2": "4-g"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 15 33 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -gu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in a hurry, to be hasty"
],
"id": "en-急ぐ-ja-verb-bDY-Z2js",
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"hasty",
"hasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to be in a hurry, to be hasty"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 15 33 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -gu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be impatient"
],
"id": "en-急ぐ-ja-verb-SPlOmTNE",
"links": [
[
"impatient",
"impatient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to be impatient"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "またぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ta̠ɡɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"saibara"
],
"word": "急ぐ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "slow down",
"roman": "osoku naru",
"ruby": [
[
"遅",
"おそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "遅くなる"
},
{
"english": "slow down",
"roman": "osoku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"遅",
"おそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "遅くする"
},
{
"english": "slow down",
"roman": "okuraseru",
"ruby": [
[
"遅",
"おく"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "遅らせる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -gu",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -gu",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "busy",
"roman": "isogashii",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"いそが"
]
],
"word": "忙しい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いそぐ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*isonku",
"sort": "いそぐ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *isonku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *isonku. Appears to be root iso (\"earnest? industrious?\") + verb-forming suffix -gu of uncertain meaning. Cognate with archaic adjective 勤し (isoshi, “diligent, industrious, hard-working”) and modern verb 勤しむ (isoshimu, “to work diligently, industriously”), may also be related to adverb いそいそ (isoiso, “cheerfully, unreservedly”), verb 勇む (isamu, “to be in high spirits, to be encouraged”).\nFirst attested as noun form isogi (\"hurrying, rushing\") in the Man'yōshū of 759.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "isogu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎ",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "isogi",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "急いだ",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "isoida",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "isogu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎ",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "isogi",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "急いだ",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "isoida",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-gu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "急が",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いそが",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "isoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いそぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "isogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いそぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "isogu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いそげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "isoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急がれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "isogareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "急がせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "急がす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "急げる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いそげる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "isogeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "急ごう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いそごう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "isogō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "急がない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "isoganai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急がず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いそぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "isogimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "急いだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いそいだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "isoida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "急いで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いそいで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "isoide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "急げば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いそげば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "isogeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いそぐ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "急(いそ)ぐ • (isogu) intransitive godan (stem 急(いそ)ぎ (isogi), past 急(いそ)いだ (isoida))",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いそぐ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "急(いそ)ぐ • (isogu) transitive godan (stem 急(いそ)ぎ (isogi), past 急(いそ)いだ (isoida))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to clean up in a rush",
"roman": "isoide katazukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
],
[
"片",
"かた"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"text": "急いで片付ける",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurry, to hasten, to rush, in order to get something done or to get somewhere"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prepare or expedite something"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"expedite",
"expedite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いそぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[iso̞ɡɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "急ぐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -gu",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "またぐ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "催馬楽"
},
"expansion": "催馬楽",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Further derivation unknown.\nFirst attested in a piece of 催馬楽 (saibara, “court music”) dated to the late 600s, early 700s.\nHomophonic verb 跨ぐ (matagu, “to straddle, to step across”) is likely a derivation of this verb, possibly from the idea of striding, i.e. walking quickly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"また"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "matagu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "急が",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "またが",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mataga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "またぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "matagu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "またぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matagu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "急げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "またげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "急げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "またげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "急がず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "またがず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "matagazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急げど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "またげど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "matagedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "急げば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "またげば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "matageba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "急がば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "またがば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "matagaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matagiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matagikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "matagitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mataginu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "急げり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "またげり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "matageri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "matagitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "急がむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "またがむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "matagamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "またぐ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "急(また)ぐ • (matagu) intransitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "また",
"2": "4-g"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be in a hurry, to be hasty"
],
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"hasty",
"hasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to be in a hurry, to be hasty"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be impatient"
],
"links": [
[
"impatient",
"impatient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to be impatient"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "またぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ta̠ɡɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"saibara"
],
"word": "急ぐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 急ぐ meaning in Japanese (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"急ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "急ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"急ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "急ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"急ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "急ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"急ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "急ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"急ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "急ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"急ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "急ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"急ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "急ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"急ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "急ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"急ぐ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "急ぐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.