See 急ぐ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 急ぐ meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "slow down",
"roman": "osoku naru",
"ruby": [
[
"遅",
"おそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "遅くなる"
},
{
"english": "slow down",
"roman": "osoku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"遅",
"おそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "遅くする"
},
{
"english": "slow down",
"roman": "okuraseru",
"ruby": [
[
"遅",
"おく"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "遅らせる"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "busy",
"roman": "isogashii",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"いそが"
]
],
"word": "忙しい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いそぐ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*isonku",
"sort": "いそぐ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *isonku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "勤し",
"3": "",
"4": "diligent, industrious, hard-working",
"tr": "isoshi"
},
"expansion": "勤し (isoshi, “diligent, industrious, hard-working”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "勤しむ",
"3": "",
"4": "to work diligently, industriously",
"tr": "isoshimu"
},
"expansion": "勤しむ (isoshimu, “to work diligently, industriously”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "いそいそ",
"3": "",
"4": "cheerfully, unreservedly",
"tr": "isoiso"
},
"expansion": "いそいそ (isoiso, “cheerfully, unreservedly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "勇む",
"3": "",
"4": "to be in high spirits, to be encouraged",
"tr": "isamu"
},
"expansion": "勇む (isamu, “to be in high spirits, to be encouraged”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *isonku. Appears to be root iso (\"earnest? industrious?\") + verb-forming suffix -gu of uncertain meaning. Cognate with archaic adjective 勤し (isoshi, “diligent, industrious, hard-working”) and modern verb 勤しむ (isoshimu, “to work diligently, industriously”), may also be related to adverb いそいそ (isoiso, “cheerfully, unreservedly”), verb 勇む (isamu, “to be in high spirits, to be encouraged”).\nFirst attested as noun form isogi (\"hurrying, rushing\") in the Man'yōshū of 759.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "isogu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎ",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "isogi",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "急いだ",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "isoida",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "isogu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎ",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "isogi",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "急いだ",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "isoida",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-gu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "急が",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いそが",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "isoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いそぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "isogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いそぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "isogu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いそげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "isoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急がれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "isogareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "急がせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "急がす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "急げる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いそげる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "isogeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "急ごう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いそごう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "isogō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "急がない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "isoganai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急がず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いそぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "isogimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "急いだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いそいだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "isoida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "急いで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いそいで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "isoide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "急げば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いそげば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "isogeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いそぐ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "急(いそ)ぐ • (isogu) intransitive godan (stem 急(いそ)ぎ (isogi), past 急(いそ)いだ (isoida))",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いそぐ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "急(いそ)ぐ • (isogu) transitive godan (stem 急(いそ)ぎ (isogi), past 急(いそ)いだ (isoida))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 5 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 7 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 7 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 11 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 6 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 6 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to clean up in a rush",
"roman": "isoide katazukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
],
[
"片",
"かた"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"text": "急いで片付ける"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurry, to hasten, to rush, in order to get something done or to get somewhere"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-急ぐ-ja-verb-txZSajZv",
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prepare or expedite something"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-急ぐ-ja-verb-Zqks6UA~",
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"expedite",
"expedite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いそぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[iso̞ɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "急ぐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "またぐ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "催馬楽",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "催馬楽",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "催馬楽"
},
"expansion": "催馬楽",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "催馬楽",
"4": "court music",
"tr": "saibara"
},
"expansion": "催馬楽 (saibara, “court music”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "跨ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to straddle, to step across",
"tr": "matagu"
},
"expansion": "跨ぐ (matagu, “to straddle, to step across”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Further derivation unknown.\nFirst attested in a piece of 催馬楽 (saibara, “court music”) dated to the late 600s, early 700s.\nHomophonic verb 跨ぐ (matagu, “to straddle, to step across”) is likely a derivation of this verb, possibly from the idea of striding, i.e. walking quickly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"また"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "matagu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "急が",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "またが",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mataga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "またぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "matagu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "またぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matagu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "急げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "またげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "急げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "またげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "急がず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "またがず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "matagazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急げど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "またげど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "matagedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "急げば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "またげば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "matageba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "急がば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "またがば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "matagaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matagiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matagikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "matagitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mataginu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "急げり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "またげり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "matageri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "matagitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "急がむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "またがむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "matagamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "またぐ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "急(また)ぐ • (matagu) intransitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "また",
"2": "4-g"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be in a hurry, to be hasty"
],
"id": "en-急ぐ-ja-verb-bDY-Z2js",
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"hasty",
"hasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to be in a hurry, to be hasty"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be impatient"
],
"id": "en-急ぐ-ja-verb-SPlOmTNE",
"links": [
[
"impatient",
"impatient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to be impatient"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "またぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ta̠ɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"saibara"
],
"word": "急ぐ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "slow down",
"roman": "osoku naru",
"ruby": [
[
"遅",
"おそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "遅くなる"
},
{
"english": "slow down",
"roman": "osoku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"遅",
"おそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "遅くする"
},
{
"english": "slow down",
"roman": "okuraseru",
"ruby": [
[
"遅",
"おく"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "遅らせる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "busy",
"roman": "isogashii",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"いそが"
]
],
"word": "忙しい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いそぐ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*isonku",
"sort": "いそぐ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *isonku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "勤し",
"3": "",
"4": "diligent, industrious, hard-working",
"tr": "isoshi"
},
"expansion": "勤し (isoshi, “diligent, industrious, hard-working”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "勤しむ",
"3": "",
"4": "to work diligently, industriously",
"tr": "isoshimu"
},
"expansion": "勤しむ (isoshimu, “to work diligently, industriously”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "いそいそ",
"3": "",
"4": "cheerfully, unreservedly",
"tr": "isoiso"
},
"expansion": "いそいそ (isoiso, “cheerfully, unreservedly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "勇む",
"3": "",
"4": "to be in high spirits, to be encouraged",
"tr": "isamu"
},
"expansion": "勇む (isamu, “to be in high spirits, to be encouraged”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *isonku. Appears to be root iso (\"earnest? industrious?\") + verb-forming suffix -gu of uncertain meaning. Cognate with archaic adjective 勤し (isoshi, “diligent, industrious, hard-working”) and modern verb 勤しむ (isoshimu, “to work diligently, industriously”), may also be related to adverb いそいそ (isoiso, “cheerfully, unreservedly”), verb 勇む (isamu, “to be in high spirits, to be encouraged”).\nFirst attested as noun form isogi (\"hurrying, rushing\") in the Man'yōshū of 759.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "isogu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎ",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "isogi",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "急いだ",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "isoida",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "isogu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎ",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "isogi",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "急いだ",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "isoida",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-gu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "急が",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いそが",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "isoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いそぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "isogi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いそぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "isogu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いそげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "isoge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急がれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "isogareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "急がせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "急がす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "急げる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いそげる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "isogeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "急ごう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いそごう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "isogō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "急がない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "isoganai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急がず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いそがず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "isogazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いそぎます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "isogimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "急いだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いそいだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "isoida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "急いで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いそいで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "isoide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "急げば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いそげば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "isogeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いそぐ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "急(いそ)ぐ • (isogu) intransitive godan (stem 急(いそ)ぎ (isogi), past 急(いそ)いだ (isoida))",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いそぐ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "急(いそ)ぐ • (isogu) transitive godan (stem 急(いそ)ぎ (isogi), past 急(いそ)いだ (isoida))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to clean up in a rush",
"roman": "isoide katazukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"いそ"
],
[
"片",
"かた"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"text": "急いで片付ける"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurry, to hasten, to rush, in order to get something done or to get somewhere"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prepare or expedite something"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"expedite",
"expedite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いそぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[iso̞ɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "急ぐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "またぐ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "催馬楽",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "催馬楽",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "催馬楽"
},
"expansion": "催馬楽",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "催馬楽",
"4": "court music",
"tr": "saibara"
},
"expansion": "催馬楽 (saibara, “court music”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "跨ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to straddle, to step across",
"tr": "matagu"
},
"expansion": "跨ぐ (matagu, “to straddle, to step across”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Further derivation unknown.\nFirst attested in a piece of 催馬楽 (saibara, “court music”) dated to the late 600s, early 700s.\nHomophonic verb 跨ぐ (matagu, “to straddle, to step across”) is likely a derivation of this verb, possibly from the idea of striding, i.e. walking quickly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"また"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "matagu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "急が",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "またが",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mataga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "またぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "matagu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "またぐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matagu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "急げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "またげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "急げ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "またげ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "matage",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "急がず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "またがず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "matagazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急げど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "またげど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "matagedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "急げば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "またげば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "matageba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "急がば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "またがば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "matagaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matagiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "matagikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "matagitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mataginu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "急げり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "急ぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "またげり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "またぎたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "matageri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "matagitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "急がむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "またがむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "matagamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "またぐ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "急(また)ぐ • (matagu) intransitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "また",
"2": "4-g"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be in a hurry, to be hasty"
],
"links": [
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"hasty",
"hasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to be in a hurry, to be hasty"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be impatient"
],
"links": [
[
"impatient",
"impatient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to be impatient"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "またぐ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ta̠ɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"saibara"
],
"word": "急ぐ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.