"念珠" meaning in Japanese

See 念珠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nẽ̞nd͡zɨ] Forms: 念珠 [canonical] (ruby: 念(ねん), 珠(ず)), nenzu [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 念珠 (nemᴴ t͡ɕio, literally “thinking + pearls”), in reference to “beads used for thinking [about the Buddha]”: that is, prayer beads, a rosary. The goon reading, so likely the earliest borrowing. Note that the second character 珠 has a goon reading of su. The su changes to zu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ねんず}} Middle Chinese, {{ja-l/helper|珠||}} 珠, {{ja-l|珠}} 珠, {{rendaku2|su|zu|sort=ねんず}} The su changes to zu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|ねんず}} 念(ねん)珠(ず) • (nenzu)
  1. prayer beads, rosary
    Sense id: en-念珠-ja-noun-FVQ0Zf2H Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 数珠 (juzu, zuzu), お念珠 (o-nenju) (ruby: 念珠(ねんじゅ)) [honorific]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [nẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨ] Forms: 念珠 [canonical] (ruby: 念(ねん), 珠(じゅ)), nenju [romanization]
Etymology: Alteration of nenzu above, using the kan'on reading of shu for the 珠 character. The shu changes to ju as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-l/helper|珠||}} 珠, {{ja-l|珠}} 珠, {{rendaku2|shu|ju|sort=ねんじゅ}} The shu changes to ju as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|ねんじゅ}} 念(ねん)珠(じゅ) • (nenju)
  1. prayer beads, rosary
    Sense id: en-念珠-ja-noun-FVQ0Zf2H1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 数珠 (juzu, zuzu), お念珠 (o-nenju) (ruby: 念珠(ねんじゅ)) [honorific]
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ねんず"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "珠",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "珠",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "珠"
      },
      "expansion": "珠",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "zu",
        "sort": "ねんず"
      },
      "expansion": "The su changes to zu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 念珠 (nemᴴ t͡ɕio, literally “thinking + pearls”), in reference to “beads used for thinking [about the Buddha]”: that is, prayer beads, a rosary. The goon reading, so likely the earliest borrowing. Note that the second character 珠 has a goon reading of su. The su changes to zu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "念珠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ],
        [
          "珠",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenzu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねんず"
      },
      "expansion": "念(ねん)珠(ず) • (nenzu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prayer beads, rosary"
      ],
      "id": "en-念珠-ja-noun-FVQ0Zf2H",
      "links": [
        [
          "prayer beads",
          "prayer beads"
        ],
        [
          "rosary",
          "rosary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねんず"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nẽ̞nd͡zɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "juzu, zuzu",
      "word": "数珠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "o-nenju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "念珠",
          "ねんじゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "お念珠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "念珠"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "珠",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "珠",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "珠"
      },
      "expansion": "珠",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shu",
        "2": "ju",
        "sort": "ねんじゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "The shu changes to ju as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of nenzu above, using the kan'on reading of shu for the 珠 character. The shu changes to ju as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "念珠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ],
        [
          "珠",
          "じゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねんじゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "念(ねん)珠(じゅ) • (nenju)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prayer beads, rosary"
      ],
      "id": "en-念珠-ja-noun-FVQ0Zf2H1",
      "links": [
        [
          "prayer beads",
          "prayer beads"
        ],
        [
          "rosary",
          "rosary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねんじゅ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "juzu, zuzu",
      "word": "数珠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "o-nenju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "念珠",
          "ねんじゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "お念珠"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "念珠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ねんず"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "珠",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "珠",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "珠"
      },
      "expansion": "珠",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "su",
        "2": "zu",
        "sort": "ねんず"
      },
      "expansion": "The su changes to zu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 念珠 (nemᴴ t͡ɕio, literally “thinking + pearls”), in reference to “beads used for thinking [about the Buddha]”: that is, prayer beads, a rosary. The goon reading, so likely the earliest borrowing. Note that the second character 珠 has a goon reading of su. The su changes to zu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "念珠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ],
        [
          "珠",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenzu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねんず"
      },
      "expansion": "念(ねん)珠(ず) • (nenzu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prayer beads, rosary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prayer beads",
          "prayer beads"
        ],
        [
          "rosary",
          "rosary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねんず"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nẽ̞nd͡zɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "juzu, zuzu",
      "word": "数珠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "o-nenju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "念珠",
          "ねんじゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "お念珠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "念珠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "珠",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "珠",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "珠"
      },
      "expansion": "珠",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shu",
        "2": "ju",
        "sort": "ねんじゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "The shu changes to ju as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of nenzu above, using the kan'on reading of shu for the 珠 character. The shu changes to ju as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "念珠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "念",
          "ねん"
        ],
        [
          "珠",
          "じゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ねんじゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "念(ねん)珠(じゅ) • (nenju)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prayer beads, rosary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prayer beads",
          "prayer beads"
        ],
        [
          "rosary",
          "rosary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ねんじゅ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "juzu, zuzu",
      "word": "数珠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "o-nenju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "念珠",
          "ねんじゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "お念珠"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "念珠"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 念珠 meaning in Japanese (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "念珠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "念珠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "念珠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "念珠",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.