See 念珠 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 念珠 meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "念珠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "niànzhūjūn",
"word": "念珠菌"
},
{
"roman": "niànzhūjūnzhèng",
"word": "念珠菌症"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prayer beads; rosary"
],
"id": "en-念珠-zh-noun-5LmHn1RQ",
"links": [
[
"prayer beads",
"prayer beads"
],
[
"rosary",
"rosary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "數珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "念珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "佛珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "數珠兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "念珠兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "佛珠子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "念佛珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "佛珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "佛珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "念珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "念珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "彌陀珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "數珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "香珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "捾珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "捾珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "數珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "念珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "佛珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "念佛珠珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "拜佛珠珠"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niànzhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁶ zyu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nie³ zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liām-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niam⁷ zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niànzhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niànjhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien⁴-chu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyàn-jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niannju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "няньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niànzhūr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niànjhur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien⁴-chu¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyàn-jūr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niannjul"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "няньчжур"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹčžur"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nihm jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁶ dzy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁶ ju¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm²² t͡syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nie³ zu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nie⁴⁵ t͡su¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liām-tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaxmzw"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niām tsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/niam¹¹ t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm²² t͡syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nie⁴⁵ t͡su¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niam¹¹ t͡su³³/"
}
],
"word": "念珠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ねんず"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "念珠",
"lit": "thinking + pearls",
"tr": "nemᴴ t͡ɕio"
},
"expansion": "念珠 (nemᴴ t͡ɕio, literally “thinking + pearls”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "珠"
},
"expansion": "珠",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珠",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "珠",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珠"
},
"expansion": "珠",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "zu",
"sort": "ねんず"
},
"expansion": "The su changes to zu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 念珠 (nemᴴ t͡ɕio, literally “thinking + pearls”), in reference to “beads used for thinking [about the Buddha]”: that is, prayer beads, a rosary. The goon reading, so likely the earliest borrowing. Note that the second character 珠 has a goon reading of su. The su changes to zu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "念珠",
"ruby": [
[
"念",
"ねん"
],
[
"珠",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nenzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねんず"
},
"expansion": "念(ねん)珠(ず) • (nenzu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prayer beads, rosary"
],
"id": "en-念珠-ja-noun-FVQ0Zf2H",
"links": [
[
"prayer beads",
"prayer beads"
],
[
"rosary",
"rosary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねんず"
},
{
"ipa": "[nẽ̞nd͡zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juzu, zuzu",
"word": "数珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "o-nenju",
"ruby": [
[
"念珠",
"ねんじゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お念珠"
}
],
"word": "念珠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "珠"
},
"expansion": "珠",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珠",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "珠",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珠"
},
"expansion": "珠",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shu",
"2": "ju",
"sort": "ねんじゅ"
},
"expansion": "The shu changes to ju as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of nenzu above, using the kan'on reading of shu for the 珠 character. The shu changes to ju as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "念珠",
"ruby": [
[
"念",
"ねん"
],
[
"珠",
"じゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nenju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねんじゅ"
},
"expansion": "念(ねん)珠(じゅ) • (nenju)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prayer beads, rosary"
],
"id": "en-念珠-ja-noun-FVQ0Zf2H1",
"links": [
[
"prayer beads",
"prayer beads"
],
[
"rosary",
"rosary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねんじゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[nẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "juzu, zuzu",
"word": "数珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "o-nenju",
"ruby": [
[
"念珠",
"ねんじゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お念珠"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "念珠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeomju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "염주",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "염주"
},
"expansion": "念珠 • (yeomju) (hangeul 염주)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "prayer beads, rosary",
"word": "염주"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 염주 (“prayer beads, rosary”)."
],
"id": "en-念珠-ko-noun-7UDH-EW2",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"염주",
"염주#Korean"
],
[
"prayer beads",
"prayer beads"
],
[
"rosary",
"rosary"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "念珠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "niànzhūjūn",
"word": "念珠菌"
},
{
"roman": "niànzhūjūnzhèng",
"word": "念珠菌症"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "念珠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"prayer beads; rosary"
],
"links": [
[
"prayer beads",
"prayer beads"
],
[
"rosary",
"rosary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niànzhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁶ zyu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nie³ zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liām-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niam⁷ zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niànzhū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niànjhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien⁴-chu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyàn-jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niannju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "няньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niànzhūr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niànjhur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien⁴-chu¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyàn-jūr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niannjul"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "няньчжур"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹčžur"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nihm jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁶ dzy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nim⁶ ju¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm²² t͡syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nie³ zu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nie⁴⁵ t͡su¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liām-tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaxmzw"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niām tsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/niam¹¹ t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːm²² t͡syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nie⁴⁵ t͡su¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niam¹¹ t͡su³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "數珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "念珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "佛珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "數珠兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "念珠兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "佛珠子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "念佛珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "佛珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "佛珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "念珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "念珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "彌陀珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "數珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "香珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "捾珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "捾珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "數珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "念珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "佛珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "念佛珠珠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "拜佛珠珠"
}
],
"word": "念珠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ねんず"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "念珠",
"lit": "thinking + pearls",
"tr": "nemᴴ t͡ɕio"
},
"expansion": "念珠 (nemᴴ t͡ɕio, literally “thinking + pearls”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "珠"
},
"expansion": "珠",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珠",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "珠",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珠"
},
"expansion": "珠",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "zu",
"sort": "ねんず"
},
"expansion": "The su changes to zu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 念珠 (nemᴴ t͡ɕio, literally “thinking + pearls”), in reference to “beads used for thinking [about the Buddha]”: that is, prayer beads, a rosary. The goon reading, so likely the earliest borrowing. Note that the second character 珠 has a goon reading of su. The su changes to zu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "念珠",
"ruby": [
[
"念",
"ねん"
],
[
"珠",
"ず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nenzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねんず"
},
"expansion": "念(ねん)珠(ず) • (nenzu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prayer beads, rosary"
],
"links": [
[
"prayer beads",
"prayer beads"
],
[
"rosary",
"rosary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねんず"
},
{
"ipa": "[nẽ̞nd͡zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "juzu, zuzu",
"word": "数珠"
},
{
"roman": "o-nenju",
"ruby": [
[
"念珠",
"ねんじゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お念珠"
}
],
"word": "念珠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "珠"
},
"expansion": "珠",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珠",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "珠",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珠"
},
"expansion": "珠",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shu",
"2": "ju",
"sort": "ねんじゅ"
},
"expansion": "The shu changes to ju as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of nenzu above, using the kan'on reading of shu for the 珠 character. The shu changes to ju as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "念珠",
"ruby": [
[
"念",
"ねん"
],
[
"珠",
"じゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nenju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねんじゅ"
},
"expansion": "念(ねん)珠(じゅ) • (nenju)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prayer beads, rosary"
],
"links": [
[
"prayer beads",
"prayer beads"
],
[
"rosary",
"rosary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねんじゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[nẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "juzu, zuzu",
"word": "数珠"
},
{
"roman": "o-nenju",
"ruby": [
[
"念珠",
"ねんじゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "お念珠"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "念珠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeomju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "염주",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "염주"
},
"expansion": "念珠 • (yeomju) (hangeul 염주)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "prayer beads, rosary",
"word": "염주"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 염주 (“prayer beads, rosary”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"염주",
"염주#Korean"
],
[
"prayer beads",
"prayer beads"
],
[
"rosary",
"rosary"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "念珠"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.