"志賀" meaning in Japanese

See 志賀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ɕiɡa̠] Forms: 志賀 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), Shiga [romanization]
Etymology: Superficially 志(し) (shi, “determination”) + 賀(が) (ga, “celebration”). Shiga, the area near Lake Biwa, was the site of Emperor Tenchi’s palace in the late 7th century. In waka poetry 志賀 is often used to evoke nostalgia for the ancient empire. Compare 滋賀 (Shiga). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|志|し|determination}} 志(し) (shi, “determination”), {{ja-r|賀|が|celebration}} 賀(が) (ga, “celebration”), {{lang|ja|志賀}} 志賀 Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|しが}} 志(し)賀(が) • (Shiga)
  1. neighborhoods of Kita ward, Nagoya, and of Toyota, in Aichi Prefecture Categories (place): Neighborhoods in Aichi Prefecture, Places in Aichi Prefecture, Places in Japan, Places in Nagoya
    Sense id: en-志賀-ja-name-9gGyutNt Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 8 8 14 9 9 15 3 7 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 10 10 13 9 9 15 2 9 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 12 12 16 11 11 20 2
  2. a neighborhood of Ranzan, Saitama Prefecture Categories (place): Neighborhoods in Saitama Prefecture, Places in Japan, Places in Saitama Prefecture
    Sense id: en-志賀-ja-name-w6rwUnMg Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 12 12 16 11 11 20 2
  3. a neighborhood of Saku, Nagano Prefecture Categories (place): Neighborhoods in Nagano Prefecture, Places in Japan, Places in Nagano Prefecture
    Sense id: en-志賀-ja-name-lDgPgzCH Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 12 12 16 11 11 20 2
  4. a neighborhood of Yoshino, Nara Prefecture Categories (place): Neighborhoods in Nara Prefecture, Places in Japan, Places in Nara Prefecture
    Sense id: en-志賀-ja-name-Gqfwx4Dn Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 8 8 14 9 9 15 3 7 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 10 10 13 9 9 15 2 9 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 12 12 16 11 11 20 2
  5. the neighborhoods of Iwanuma and Misato, Miyagi Prefecture Categories (place): Neighborhoods in Miyagi Prefecture, Places in Japan, Places in Miyagi Prefecture
    Sense id: en-志賀-ja-name-sk8qMxAe Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 12 12 16 11 11 20 2
  6. the neighborhoods of Katsuragi and Hidaka, Wakayama Prefecture Categories (place): Neighborhoods in Wakayama Prefecture, Places in Japan, Places in Wakayama Prefecture
    Sense id: en-志賀-ja-name-TfZgMG2S Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 12 12 16 11 11 20 2
  7. former name for the area southwest to Biwa and around Ōtsu in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. Categories (place): Places in Japan, Places in Shiga Prefecture
    Sense id: en-志賀-ja-name-IsKSOQgX Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 8 8 14 9 9 15 3 7 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 10 10 13 9 9 15 2 9 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 16 5 5 14 7 7 21 6 7 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 16 11 11 15 11 11 22 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 12 10 10 13 9 9 16 2 10 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 12 12 16 11 11 20 2
  8. a surname
    Sense id: en-志賀-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: [ɕika̠] Forms: 志賀 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), Shika [romanization]
Etymology: Attested in the Man’yōshū, c. 759, in reference to Shikanoshima. Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|しか}} 志(し)賀(か) • (Shika)
  1. a town in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan Categories (place): Places in Ishikawa Prefecture, Places in Japan, Towns in Ishikawa Prefecture, Towns in Japan
    Sense id: en-志賀-ja-name-3wsRbDOH Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. short for 志賀島 (Shikanoshima), an area north of Fukuoka city Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 志賀島 (extra: (Shikanoshima), an area north of Fukuoka city)
    Sense id: en-志賀-ja-name--bBI4D4A Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 8 8 14 9 9 15 3 7 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 10 10 13 9 9 15 2 9 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 志賀 meaning in Japanese (16.0kB)

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      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "志賀",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 志賀/志贺 (Zhìhè)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 志賀/志贺 (Zhìhè)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Shiga",
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          "expansion": "→ English: Shiga",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 14 9 9 15 3 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 10 13 9 9 15 2 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 5 14 7 7 21 6 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 11 15 11 11 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 10 13 9 9 16 2 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 12 16 11 11 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "former name for the area southwest to Biwa and around Ōtsu in Shiga Prefecture, Japan."
      ],
      "id": "en-志賀-ja-name-IsKSOQgX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Biwa",
          "Biwa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ōtsu",
          "Ōtsu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Shiga",
          "Shiga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "志",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "賀",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "潔",
              "きよし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "志賀潔\nShiga Kiyoshi\nKiyoshi Shiga, physician and eponym of the Shigella genus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-志賀-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しが"
    },
    {
      "other": "しが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Emperor Tenji",
    "ja:志賀"
  ],
  "word": "志賀"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Attested in the Man’yōshū, c. 759, in reference to Shikanoshima.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "志賀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "賀",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しか"
      },
      "expansion": "志(し)賀(か) • (Shika)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Ishikawa Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Ishikawa Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Towns in Ishikawa Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Towns in Ishikawa Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Towns in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Towns in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a town in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan"
      ],
      "id": "en-志賀-ja-name-3wsRbDOH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ishikawa",
          "Ishikawa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Shikanoshima), an area north of Fukuoka city",
          "word": "志賀島"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 14 9 9 15 3 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 10 13 9 9 15 2 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 志賀島 (Shikanoshima), an area north of Fukuoka city"
      ],
      "id": "en-志賀-ja-name--bBI4D4A",
      "links": [
        [
          "志賀島",
          "志賀島#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Fukuoka",
          "Fukuoka"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕika̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū",
    "ja:志賀"
  ],
  "word": "志賀"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "志賀",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 志賀/志贺 (Zhìhè)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 志賀/志贺 (Zhìhè)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Shiga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Shiga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Shiga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "志",
        "2": "し",
        "3": "determination"
      },
      "expansion": "志(し) (shi, “determination”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "賀",
        "2": "が",
        "3": "celebration"
      },
      "expansion": "賀(が) (ga, “celebration”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "志賀"
      },
      "expansion": "志賀",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Superficially 志(し) (shi, “determination”) + 賀(が) (ga, “celebration”). Shiga, the area near Lake Biwa, was the site of Emperor Tenchi’s palace in the late 7th century. In waka poetry 志賀 is often used to evoke nostalgia for the ancient empire.\nCompare 滋賀 (Shiga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "志賀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "賀",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shiga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しが"
      },
      "expansion": "志(し)賀(が) • (Shiga)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Neighborhoods in Aichi Prefecture",
        "ja:Places in Aichi Prefecture",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Nagoya"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neighborhoods of Kita ward, Nagoya, and of Toyota, in Aichi Prefecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kita",
          "Kita#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nagoya",
          "Nagoya#English"
        ],
        [
          "Toyota",
          "Toyota#English"
        ],
        [
          "Aichi",
          "Aichi#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Neighborhoods in Saitama Prefecture",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Saitama Prefecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a neighborhood of Ranzan, Saitama Prefecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ranzan",
          "Ranzan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Saitama",
          "Saitama#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Neighborhoods in Nagano Prefecture",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Nagano Prefecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a neighborhood of Saku, Nagano Prefecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Saku",
          "Saku#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nagano",
          "Nagano#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Neighborhoods in Nara Prefecture",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Nara Prefecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a neighborhood of Yoshino, Nara Prefecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Yoshino",
          "Yoshino#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nara",
          "Nara#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Neighborhoods in Miyagi Prefecture",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Miyagi Prefecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the neighborhoods of Iwanuma and Misato, Miyagi Prefecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Iwanuma",
          "Iwanuma#English"
        ],
        [
          "Misato",
          "Misato#English"
        ],
        [
          "Miyagi",
          "Miyagi#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Neighborhoods in Wakayama Prefecture",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Wakayama Prefecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the neighborhoods of Katsuragi and Hidaka, Wakayama Prefecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Katsuragi",
          "Katsuragi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hidaka",
          "Hidaka#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wakayama",
          "Wakayama#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Shiga Prefecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "former name for the area southwest to Biwa and around Ōtsu in Shiga Prefecture, Japan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Biwa",
          "Biwa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ōtsu",
          "Ōtsu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Shiga",
          "Shiga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "志",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "賀",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "潔",
              "きよし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "志賀潔\nShiga Kiyoshi\nKiyoshi Shiga, physician and eponym of the Shigella genus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しが"
    },
    {
      "other": "しが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Emperor Tenji",
    "ja:志賀"
  ],
  "word": "志賀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Attested in the Man’yōshū, c. 759, in reference to Shikanoshima.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "志賀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "志",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "賀",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しか"
      },
      "expansion": "志(し)賀(か) • (Shika)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Places in Ishikawa Prefecture",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Towns in Ishikawa Prefecture",
        "ja:Towns in Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a town in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ishikawa",
          "Ishikawa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Shikanoshima), an area north of Fukuoka city",
          "word": "志賀島"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 志賀島 (Shikanoshima), an area north of Fukuoka city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "志賀島",
          "志賀島#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Fukuoka",
          "Fukuoka"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕika̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū",
    "ja:志賀"
  ],
  "word": "志賀"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "志賀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "志賀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "志賀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "志賀",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.