See 志賀 on Wiktionary
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"word": "志賀菌"
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"zh-pron": "Čžixɛ"
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{
"english": "Kiyoshi Shiga, physician and eponym of the Shigella genus",
"roman": "Shiga Kiyoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"志",
"し"
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[
"賀",
"が"
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[
"潔",
"きよし"
]
],
"text": "志賀潔",
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"other": "しが"
},
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"other": "しが"
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{
"ipa": "[ɕiɡa̠]"
}
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"wikipedia": [
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"ja:志賀"
],
"word": "志賀"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Man’yōshū, c. 759, in reference to Shikanoshima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "志賀",
"ruby": [
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"賀",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しか"
},
"expansion": "志(し)賀(か) • (Shika)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Ishikawa Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Ishikawa Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Towns in Ishikawa Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Towns in Ishikawa Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Towns in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Towns in Japan",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a town in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan"
],
"id": "en-志賀-ja-name-3wsRbDOH",
"links": [
[
"Ishikawa",
"Ishikawa#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Shikanoshima), an area north of Fukuoka city",
"word": "志賀島"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 2 10 10 9 9 15 2 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 13 13 10 10 14 3 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 12 13 10 9 16 1 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 志賀島 (Shikanoshima), an area north of Fukuoka city"
],
"id": "en-志賀-ja-name--bBI4D4A",
"links": [
[
"志賀島",
"志賀島#Japanese"
],
[
"Fukuoka",
"Fukuoka"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕika̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"ja:志賀"
],
"word": "志賀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhìhèjūn",
"word": "志賀菌"
},
{
"roman": "zhìhèjūn",
"word": "志贺菌"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "志賀",
"2": "^しが"
},
"expansion": "志賀(しが) (Shiga)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 志賀(しが) (Shiga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "志贺",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "志賀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 志",
"Chinese terms spelled with 賀",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 志賀, Shiga"
],
"links": [
[
"志賀",
"志賀#Japanese"
],
[
"Shiga",
"Shiga#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Zhìhè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄏㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Zhìhè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jhìhhè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chih⁴-ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Jr̀-hè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jyhheh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Чжихэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Čžixɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "志賀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "志賀",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 志賀／志贺 (Zhìhè)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 志賀／志贺 (Zhìhè)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Shiga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Shiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Shiga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "志",
"2": "し",
"3": "determination"
},
"expansion": "志(し) (shi, “determination”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "賀",
"2": "が",
"3": "celebration"
},
"expansion": "賀(が) (ga, “celebration”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "志賀"
},
"expansion": "志賀",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Superficially 志(し) (shi, “determination”) + 賀(が) (ga, “celebration”). Shiga, the area near Lake Biwa, was the site of Emperor Tenchi’s palace in the late 7th century. In waka poetry 志賀 is often used to evoke nostalgia for the ancient empire.\nCompare 滋賀 (Shiga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "志賀",
"ruby": [
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"賀",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shiga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しが"
},
"expansion": "志(し)賀(が) • (Shiga)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Aichi Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Aichi Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Nagoya"
],
"glosses": [
"neighborhoods of Kita ward, Nagoya, and of Toyota, in Aichi Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"Kita",
"Kita#English"
],
[
"Nagoya",
"Nagoya#English"
],
[
"Toyota",
"Toyota#English"
],
[
"Aichi",
"Aichi#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Saitama Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Saitama Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"a neighborhood of Ranzan, Saitama Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"Ranzan",
"Ranzan#English"
],
[
"Saitama",
"Saitama#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Nagano Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Nagano Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"a neighborhood of Saku, Nagano Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"Saku",
"Saku#English"
],
[
"Nagano",
"Nagano#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Nara Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Nara Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"a neighborhood of Yoshino, Nara Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"Yoshino",
"Yoshino#English"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Miyagi Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Miyagi Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"the neighborhoods of Iwanuma and Misato, Miyagi Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"Iwanuma",
"Iwanuma#English"
],
[
"Misato",
"Misato#English"
],
[
"Miyagi",
"Miyagi#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Neighborhoods in Wakayama Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Wakayama Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"the neighborhoods of Katsuragi and Hidaka, Wakayama Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"Katsuragi",
"Katsuragi#English"
],
[
"Hidaka",
"Hidaka#English"
],
[
"Wakayama",
"Wakayama#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Shiga Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"former name for the area southwest to Biwa and around Ōtsu in Shiga Prefecture, Japan."
],
"links": [
[
"Biwa",
"Biwa#English"
],
[
"Ōtsu",
"Ōtsu#English"
],
[
"Shiga",
"Shiga#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kiyoshi Shiga, physician and eponym of the Shigella genus",
"roman": "Shiga Kiyoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"賀",
"が"
],
[
"潔",
"きよし"
]
],
"text": "志賀潔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しが"
},
{
"other": "しが"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɡa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Tenji",
"ja:志賀"
],
"word": "志賀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Man’yōshū, c. 759, in reference to Shikanoshima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "志賀",
"ruby": [
[
"志",
"し"
],
[
"賀",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しか"
},
"expansion": "志(し)賀(か) • (Shika)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Places in Ishikawa Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Towns in Ishikawa Prefecture",
"ja:Towns in Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"a town in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"Ishikawa",
"Ishikawa#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Shikanoshima), an area north of Fukuoka city",
"word": "志賀島"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 志賀島 (Shikanoshima), an area north of Fukuoka city"
],
"links": [
[
"志賀島",
"志賀島#Japanese"
],
[
"Fukuoka",
"Fukuoka"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕika̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"ja:志賀"
],
"word": "志賀"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 志賀 meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"志賀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "志賀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"志賀"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "志賀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"志賀"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "志賀",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.