"形式名詞" meaning in Japanese

See 形式名詞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ke̞ːɕi̥kʲi me̞ːɕi] Forms: 形式名詞 [canonical] (ruby: (けい), (しき), (めい), ()), keishiki meishi [romanization]
Etymology: 形式 (“form; formality; format”) + 名詞 (“noun”), literally “noun in form only” Etymology templates: {{af|ja|形式|名詞|lit=noun in form only|sort=けいしきめいし|t1=form; formality; format|t2=noun}} 形式 (“form; formality; format”) + 名詞 (“noun”), literally “noun in form only” Head templates: {{ja-noun|けいしき めいし}} 形(けい)式(しき)名(めい)詞(し) • (keishiki meishi)
  1. formal noun; a Japanese noun that can be grammaticalized and nominalize clauses
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "形式",
        "3": "名詞",
        "lit": "noun in form only",
        "sort": "けいしきめいし",
        "t1": "form; formality; format",
        "t2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "形式 (“form; formality; format”) + 名詞 (“noun”), literally “noun in form only”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "形式 (“form; formality; format”) + 名詞 (“noun”), literally “noun in form only”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "形式名詞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "式",
          "しき"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keishiki meishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいしき めいし"
      },
      "expansion": "形(けい)式(しき)名(めい)詞(し) • (keishiki meishi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japanese",
          "orig": "ja:Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Nouns",
          "orig": "ja:Nouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formal noun; a Japanese noun that can be grammaticalized and nominalize clauses"
      ],
      "id": "en-形式名詞-ja-noun-Wn48Yo0K",
      "links": [
        [
          "formal noun",
          "formal noun"
        ],
        [
          "grammaticalize",
          "grammaticalize"
        ],
        [
          "nominalize",
          "nominalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーしきめーし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːɕi̥kʲi me̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "形式名詞"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "形式",
        "3": "名詞",
        "lit": "noun in form only",
        "sort": "けいしきめいし",
        "t1": "form; formality; format",
        "t2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "形式 (“form; formality; format”) + 名詞 (“noun”), literally “noun in form only”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "形式 (“form; formality; format”) + 名詞 (“noun”), literally “noun in form only”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "形式名詞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "式",
          "しき"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keishiki meishi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいしき めいし"
      },
      "expansion": "形(けい)式(しき)名(めい)詞(し) • (keishiki meishi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 名 read as めい",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 式 read as しき",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 形 read as けい",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 詞 read as し",
        "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Japanese",
        "ja:Nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "formal noun; a Japanese noun that can be grammaticalized and nominalize clauses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formal noun",
          "formal noun"
        ],
        [
          "grammaticalize",
          "grammaticalize"
        ],
        [
          "nominalize",
          "nominalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーしきめーし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːɕi̥kʲi me̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "形式名詞"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.