See 廻る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨mi₂ ru⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨mi₂ ru⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "見る", "2": "みる", "3": "to see, to look at" }, "expansion": "見(み)る (miru, “to see, to look at”)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨mi₁ ru⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨mi₁ ru⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "Old Japanese", "section": "Vowels" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese § Vowels on Wikipedia.Wikipedia", "name": "pedia" }, { "args": { "1": "上%一%段%活%用", "2": "かみ% いち%だん% かつ%よう" }, "expansion": "上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami ichidan katsuyō)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "上%二%段%活%用", "2": "かみ% に%だん% かつ%よう" }, "expansion": "上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "回む", "2": "たむ", "rom": "-" }, "expansion": "回(た)む", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "廻む", "2": "たむ", "3": "to turn, to revolve, to bend", "pos": "now obsolete" }, "expansion": "廻(た)む (tamu, “to turn, to revolve, to bend”, now obsolete)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "舞う", "2": "まう", "3": "to turn, to revolve, to spin; to dance" }, "expansion": "舞(ま)う (mau, “to turn, to revolve, to spin; to dance”)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712, with the phonetic spelling 微流 (⟨mi₂ ru⟩). This contrasts with 見(み)る (miru, “to see, to look at”), which had the Old Japanese phonetic spelling of 美流 (⟨mi₁ ru⟩), indicating a different \"i\" vowel. See also Old Japanese § Vowels on Wikipedia.Wikipedia.\nWhile only attested in the form mi₂ru, consistent with a 上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami ichidan katsuyō) or \"upper monograde conjugation\", some Japanese references propose that this may have left evidence of a 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō) or \"upper bigrade conjugation\", taking the terminal or predicative form mu, as seen in the possibly compound verb 回(た)む・廻(た)む (tamu, “to turn, to revolve, to bend”, now obsolete), which was conjugated in the upper bigrade pattern.\nSpeculatively, this might be related to 舞(ま)う (mau, “to turn, to revolve, to spin; to dance”).\nJapanese references that include pitch accent do not show any such details for this word, suggesting that it may have fallen out of use.", "forms": [ { "form": "廻る ichidan", "ruby": [ [ "廻", "み" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "miru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "廻", "roman": "mi", "ruby": [ [ "廻", "み" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "廻た", "roman": "mita", "ruby": [ [ "廻", "み" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-ichi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "廻", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "み", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "廻る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "みる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "miru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "廻れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "みれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "廻よ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "廻ろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "みよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "みろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "miyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "miro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "廻られる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "みられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "mirareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "廻させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "廻さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "みさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "みさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "misaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "misasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "廻られる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "廻れる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "みられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "みれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "mirareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "mireru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "廻よう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "みよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "miyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "廻ない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "廻ぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "廻ん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "みない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "みぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "みん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "minai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "minu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "min", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "廻ず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "みず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mizu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "廻ます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "みます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "mimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "廻た", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "みた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "mita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "廻て", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "みて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "廻れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "みれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "mireba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "みる", "type": "2" }, "expansion": "廻(み)る • (miru) ichidan (stem 廻(み) (mi), past 廻(み)た (mita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 712", "references": [] } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn, to revolve" ], "id": "en-廻る-ja-verb-agP4Pomg", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "revolve", "revolve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, possibly obsolete) to turn, to revolve" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete", "possibly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mʲiɾɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Kojiki", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "ja:NHK出版", "ja:NHK放送文化研究所" ], "word": "廻る" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "回る", "巡る" ], "senses": [ { "id": "en-廻る-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "廻る" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese ichidan verbs", "Japanese kami ichidan verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨mi₂ ru⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨mi₂ ru⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "見る", "2": "みる", "3": "to see, to look at" }, "expansion": "見(み)る (miru, “to see, to look at”)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨mi₁ ru⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨mi₁ ru⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "Old Japanese", "section": "Vowels" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese § Vowels on Wikipedia.Wikipedia", "name": "pedia" }, { "args": { "1": "上%一%段%活%用", "2": "かみ% いち%だん% かつ%よう" }, "expansion": "上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami ichidan katsuyō)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "上%二%段%活%用", "2": "かみ% に%だん% かつ%よう" }, "expansion": "上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "回む", "2": "たむ", "rom": "-" }, "expansion": "回(た)む", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "廻む", "2": "たむ", "3": "to turn, to revolve, to bend", "pos": "now obsolete" }, "expansion": "廻(た)む (tamu, “to turn, to revolve, to bend”, now obsolete)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "舞う", "2": "まう", "3": "to turn, to revolve, to spin; to dance" }, "expansion": "舞(ま)う (mau, “to turn, to revolve, to spin; to dance”)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712, with the phonetic spelling 微流 (⟨mi₂ ru⟩). This contrasts with 見(み)る (miru, “to see, to look at”), which had the Old Japanese phonetic spelling of 美流 (⟨mi₁ ru⟩), indicating a different \"i\" vowel. See also Old Japanese § Vowels on Wikipedia.Wikipedia.\nWhile only attested in the form mi₂ru, consistent with a 上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami ichidan katsuyō) or \"upper monograde conjugation\", some Japanese references propose that this may have left evidence of a 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō) or \"upper bigrade conjugation\", taking the terminal or predicative form mu, as seen in the possibly compound verb 回(た)む・廻(た)む (tamu, “to turn, to revolve, to bend”, now obsolete), which was conjugated in the upper bigrade pattern.\nSpeculatively, this might be related to 舞(ま)う (mau, “to turn, to revolve, to spin; to dance”).\nJapanese references that include pitch accent do not show any such details for this word, suggesting that it may have fallen out of use.", "forms": [ { "form": "廻る ichidan", "ruby": [ [ "廻", "み" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "miru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "廻", "roman": "mi", "ruby": [ [ "廻", "み" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "廻た", "roman": "mita", "ruby": [ [ "廻", "み" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-ichi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "廻", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "み", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "廻る", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "みる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "miru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "廻れ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "みれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "mire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "廻よ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "廻ろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "みよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "みろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "miyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "miro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "廻られる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "みられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "mirareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "廻させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "廻さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "みさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "みさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "misaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "misasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "廻られる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "廻れる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "みられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "みれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "mirareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "mireru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "廻よう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "みよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "miyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "廻ない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "廻ぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "廻ん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "みない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "みぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "みん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "minai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "minu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "min", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "廻ず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "みず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "mizu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "廻ます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "みます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "mimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "廻た", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "みた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "mita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "廻て", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "みて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "廻れば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "みれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "mireba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "みる", "type": "2" }, "expansion": "廻(み)る • (miru) ichidan (stem 廻(み) (mi), past 廻(み)た (mita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "attestations": [ { "date": "from 712", "references": [] } ], "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "Japanese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to turn, to revolve" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "revolve", "revolve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, possibly obsolete) to turn, to revolve" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "obsolete", "possibly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mʲiɾɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Kojiki", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "ja:NHK出版", "ja:NHK放送文化研究所" ], "word": "廻る" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "回る", "巡る" ], "senses": [ { "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "廻る" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.