See 幸 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 幸 meaning in Japanese (39.2kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "射幸心"
},
{
"word": "薄幸"
}
],
"id": "en-幸-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "幸",
"lit": "lucky, fortunate, auspicious",
"tr": "hɛng^X"
},
"expansion": "幸 (hɛng^X, literally “lucky, fortunate, auspicious”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kau/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 幸 (hɛng^X, literally “lucky, fortunate, auspicious”). The kan'on, so a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう"
},
"expansion": "幸(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good luck, good fortune; happiness"
],
"id": "en-幸-ja-noun-cS38E3ye",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "shiawase",
"sense": "happiness",
"word": "仕合せ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 1 37 1 0",
"roman": "shiawase",
"sense": "happiness",
"word": "幸せ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an appearance by the emperor or a retired emperor"
],
"id": "en-幸-ja-noun-5uTh8fos",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"retired",
"retired"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"roman": "miyuki",
"sense": "imperial appearance",
"word": "行幸"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"roman": "miyuki",
"sense": "imperial appearance",
"word": "御行"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"roman": "miyuki",
"sense": "imperial appearance",
"word": "御幸"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"roman": "gokō",
"sense": "imperial appearance",
"word": "御幸"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 0 15 14 21 15 14",
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸福"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 0 15 14 21 15 14",
"roman": "saiwai",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸い"
}
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakipapi/ → /sakiɸaɸi/ → /sakiwahi/ → /sakiwai/ → /saiwai/\nDerived from sakiwai below.\nMore often spelled as 幸い with the final い to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "幸な",
"roman": "saiwai na",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "幸に",
"roman": "saiwai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "幸だろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいだろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai daro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "幸で",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸だ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai da",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸な",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいな",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "幸なら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいなら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai nara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "幸であれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいであれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de are",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸ではない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸じゃない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいではない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいじゃない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de wa nai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai ja nai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸だった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいだった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai datta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸ではなかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸じゃなかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいではなかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいじゃなかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de wa nakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai ja nakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸です",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai desu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "幸ではありません",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸じゃありません",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいではありません",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいじゃありません",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de wa arimasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai ja arimasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸でした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいでした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai deshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸ではありませんでした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸じゃありませんでした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいではありませんでした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸で",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "幸なら（ば）",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいなら（ば）",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai nara (ba)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "幸だったら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいだったら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai dattara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸だろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいだろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai darō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "幸に",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいに",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "幸さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwaisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さいわい",
"hhira": "さいはひ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "幸(さいわい) • (saiwai) ^(←さいはひ (saifafi)?)-na (adnominal 幸(さいわい)な (saiwai na), adverbial 幸(さいわい)に (saiwai ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "さいわい",
"lemma": "幸",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very fortunate and happy, especially as bestowed by gods, spirits, buddhas, or other entities"
],
"id": "en-幸-ja-adj-weXIUuVG",
"links": [
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"buddha",
"buddha"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 10 0 9 0 6 1 6 4 1 5 6 8 5 6 6 6 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 1 9 0 6 2 5 4 1 6 6 8 6 7 7 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 1 8 0 7 2 7 5 2 5 5 7 5 6 4 5 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 1 14 0 9 2 8 6 1 7 9 8 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 1 9 0 6 1 6 4 1 6 7 8 6 7 7 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 16 9 7 2 10 11 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"幸",
"さいわ"
]
],
"text": "お返事をいただければ幸いです。\nO-henji o itadakereba saiwai desu.\nIt would be favorable if I could have your reply. → I would greatly appreciate your reply."
}
],
"glosses": [
"favorable, ideal (often used in polite constructions)"
],
"id": "en-幸-ja-adj-gfejEdmy",
"links": [
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さいわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠iɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "幸い"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakipapi/ → /sakiɸaɸi/ → /sakiwahi/ → /sakiwai/ → /saiwai/\nDerived from sakiwai below.\nMore often spelled as 幸い with the final い to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さいはひ",
"roman": "saifafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adv",
"2": "さいわい",
"hhira": "さいはひ"
},
"expansion": "幸(さいわい) • (saiwai) ^(←さいはひ (saifafi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 10 0 9 0 6 1 6 4 1 5 6 8 5 6 6 6 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 1 9 0 6 2 5 4 1 6 6 8 6 7 7 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 1 14 0 9 2 8 6 1 7 9 8 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 1 9 0 6 1 6 4 1 6 7 8 6 7 7 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 16 9 7 2 10 11 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Luckily, no one was hurt.",
"roman": "Saiwai, kega wa nakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわい"
],
[
"怪我",
"けが"
]
],
"text": "幸、怪我はなかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortunately, luckily, happily"
],
"id": "en-幸-ja-adv-vLRxL2Cv",
"links": [
[
"fortunately",
"fortunately"
],
[
"luckily",
"luckily"
],
[
"happily",
"happily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さいわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠iɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "幸い"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakipapi/ → /sakiɸaɸi/ → /sakiwahi/ → /sakiwai/ → /saiwai/\nDerived from sakiwai below.\nMore often spelled as 幸い with the final い to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さいはひ",
"roman": "saifafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さいわい",
"hhira": "さいはひ"
},
"expansion": "幸(さいわい) • (saiwai) ^(←さいはひ (saifafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very good fortune and happiness, especially as bestowed by gods, spirits, buddhas, or other entities"
],
"id": "en-幸-ja-noun-RDiCBt5o",
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"buddha",
"buddha"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "happiness",
"word": "幸福"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an occurrence of good luck or good fortune"
],
"id": "en-幸-ja-noun-Ag25L57m",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 85 1",
"roman": "shiawase",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"しあわ"
]
],
"sense": "favorable occurrence",
"word": "幸せ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tail and back fins of a carp or other fish, as used in cooking"
],
"id": "en-幸-ja-noun-v1~pZ8Ks",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"fin",
"fin"
],
[
"carp",
"carp"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
],
"qualifier": "derivation unknown",
"raw_glosses": [
"(derivation unknown) the tail and back fins of a carp or other fish, as used in cooking"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 7 81",
"roman": "ohire",
"ruby": [
[
"尾",
"お"
],
[
"鰭",
"ひれ"
]
],
"sense": "fish tail and back fins",
"word": "尾鰭"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さいわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠iɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "幸い"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "continuative or stem form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸う",
"2": "さきわう",
"3": "to meet with good fortune; to prosper"
},
"expansion": "幸(さきわ)う (sakiwau, “to meet with good fortune; to prosper”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸",
"2": "さき",
"3": "good fortune, happiness"
},
"expansion": "幸(さき) (saki, “good fortune, happiness”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "這う",
"2": "はう"
},
"expansion": "這(は)う (hau)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "延う",
"2": "はう",
"3": "to spread out widely"
},
"expansion": "延(は)う (hau, “to spread out widely”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakipapi/ → /sakiɸaɸi/ → /sakiwahi/ → /sakiwai/\nThe 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 幸(さきわ)う (sakiwau, “to meet with good fortune; to prosper”), itself a compound of 幸(さき) (saki, “good fortune, happiness”) + 這(は)う (hau), 延(は)う (hau, “to spread out widely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さきわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sakifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さきはひ",
"roman": "sakifafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さきわい",
"hhira": "さきはひ"
},
"expansion": "幸(さきわい) • (sakiwai) ^(←さきはひ (sakifafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an occurrence of good luck or good fortune"
],
"id": "en-幸-ja-noun-Ag25L57m1",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) an occurrence of good luck or good fortune"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 16 9 7 2 10 11 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good luck or good fortune itself"
],
"id": "en-幸-ja-noun-~aADDL1V",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) good luck or good fortune itself"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲiɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 0 15 14 21 15 14",
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸福"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 0 15 14 21 15 14",
"roman": "saiwai",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸い"
}
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さき"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "先",
"3": "",
"4": "tip, point; future, ahead",
"tr": "saki"
},
"expansion": "先 (saki, “tip, point; future, ahead”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Possibly cognate with 先 (saki, “tip, point; future, ahead”) from the idea of [favorable] future. Possibly also related to sachi / satsu below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さき"
},
"expansion": "幸(さき) • (saki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 1 9 0 6 2 5 4 1 6 6 8 6 7 7 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 1 9 0 6 1 6 4 1 6 7 8 6 7 7 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "大夫能 許己呂於毛保由 於保伎美能 美許登佐吉乎 聞者多布刀美\n大夫の 心思ほゆ 大君の 御言の幸を 聞けば貴み\nますらをの こころおもほゆ おほきみの みことのさきを きけばたふとみ\nMasurawo no | kokoro omohoyu | Ohokimi no | mikoto no saki wo | kikeba tafutomi\n“Such manliness of spirit is brought to mind. How noble to hear of the happiness / good fortune of the words of the emperor...”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good luck, good fortune; happiness"
],
"id": "en-幸-ja-noun-cS38E3ye1",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) good luck, good fortune; happiness"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 0 15 14 21 15 14",
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸福"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 0 15 14 21 15 14",
"roman": "saiwai",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸い"
}
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸う",
"3": "",
"4": "to meet with good fortune; to prosper",
"tr": "sachiwau"
},
"expansion": "幸う (sachiwau, “to meet with good fortune; to prosper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸"
},
"expansion": "幸",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "這う"
},
"expansion": "這う",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "這う",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "這う",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "這う"
},
"expansion": "這う",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "延う",
"3": "",
"4": "to spread out widely",
"tr": "hau"
},
"expansion": "延う (hau, “to spread out widely”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sat͡ɕipapi/ → /sat͡ɕiɸaɸi/ → /sat͡ɕiwahi/ → /sat͡ɕiwai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 幸う (sachiwau, “to meet with good fortune; to prosper”), itself a compound of 幸 (sachi below, “good fortune, happiness”) + 這う, 延う (hau, “to spread out widely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さちわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sachiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "satifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さちはひ",
"roman": "satifafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さちわい",
"hhira": "さちはひ"
},
"expansion": "幸(さちわい) • (sachiwai) ^(←さちはひ (satifafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an occurrence of good luck or good fortune"
],
"id": "en-幸-ja-noun-Ag25L57m1",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) an occurrence of good luck or good fortune"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 16 9 7 2 10 11 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good luck or good fortune itself"
],
"id": "en-幸-ja-noun-~aADDL1V1",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) good luck or good fortune itself"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠t͡ɕiɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 0 15 14 21 15 14",
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸福"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 0 15 14 21 15 14",
"roman": "saiwai",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "幸い"
}
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さち"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "살",
"2": "",
"3": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "살 (sal, “arrow”)",
"name": "ko-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Possibly cognate with Korean 살 (sal, “arrow”). Possibly also related with saki above.\nThe kanji may have originally been applied to this word for the source Chinese term's associations with good fortune.\nThis is the standalone form of satsu below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "幸な",
"roman": "sachi na",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さち"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "幸に",
"roman": "sachi ni",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さち"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "幸だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さちだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "幸で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さちで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さちだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さちな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "幸なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さちなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "幸であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さちであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さちではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さちじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さちだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さちではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さちじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さちです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "幸ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さちではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さちじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さちでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さちではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さちじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さちで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "幸なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さちなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "幸だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さちだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さちだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "幸に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さちに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "幸さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "さちさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sachisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さち",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "幸(さち) • (sachi) -na (adnominal 幸(さち)な (sachi na), adverbial 幸(さち)に (sachi ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "さち",
"lemma": "幸",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very fortunate and happy"
],
"id": "en-幸-ja-adj-gkUfO27A",
"links": [
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さち"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sachiare",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さち"
]
],
"word": "幸あれ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さち"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "살",
"2": "",
"3": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "살 (sal, “arrow”)",
"name": "ko-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Possibly cognate with Korean 살 (sal, “arrow”). Possibly also related with saki above.\nThe kanji may have originally been applied to this word for the source Chinese term's associations with good fortune.\nThis is the standalone form of satsu below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さち"
},
"expansion": "幸(さち) • (sachi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hunting implement; the spirit of a hunting implement"
],
"id": "en-幸-ja-noun-Rgzzqw7G",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a hunting implement; the spirit of a hunting implement"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bounteous catch (for fishing), amply caught game (for hunting); food (specifically animal protein caught in the wild: fish or game)"
],
"id": "en-幸-ja-noun-xbujKzHV",
"links": [
[
"bounteous",
"bounteous"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"amply",
"amply"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good fortune, good luck; happiness"
],
"id": "en-幸-ja-noun-NMiKiT~p",
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さち"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さつ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "살",
"2": "",
"3": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "살 (sal, “arrow”)",
"name": "ko-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Possibly cognate with Korean 살 (sal, “arrow”). Possibly also related with saki above.\nThe kanji may have originally been applied to this word for the source Chinese term's associations with good fortune.\nThis is the bound form of sachi above. This form is only ever used in compounds. Possibly the original form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "satsu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "さつ"
},
"expansion": "幸(さつ) • (satsu-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 1 9 0 6 2 5 4 1 6 6 8 6 7 7 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 1 9 0 6 1 6 4 1 6 7 8 6 7 7 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a hunting arrow, a hunting bow, a hunter",
"roman": "satsuya, satsuyumi, satsuhito",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さつ"
],
[
"矢",
"や"
],
[
"幸",
"さつ"
],
[
"弓",
"ゆみ"
],
[
"幸",
"さつ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "幸矢、幸弓、幸人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunting, for hunting"
],
"id": "en-幸-ja-prefix-2t7dwikw",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hunting, for hunting"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "猟"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぎやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さいは-ひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さきは-ひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さちは-ひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading しあは-せ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さいわ-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さき",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さきわ-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さち",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さちわ-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さつ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しあわ-せ",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 幸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "射幸心"
},
{
"word": "薄幸"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 幸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "幸",
"lit": "lucky, fortunate, auspicious",
"tr": "hɛng^X"
},
"expansion": "幸 (hɛng^X, literally “lucky, fortunate, auspicious”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kau/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 幸 (hɛng^X, literally “lucky, fortunate, auspicious”). The kan'on, so a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう"
},
"expansion": "幸(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"good luck, good fortune; happiness"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an appearance by the emperor or a retired emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"retired",
"retired"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸福"
},
{
"roman": "saiwai",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸い"
},
{
"roman": "shiawase",
"sense": "happiness",
"word": "仕合せ"
},
{
"roman": "shiawase",
"sense": "happiness",
"word": "幸せ"
},
{
"roman": "miyuki",
"sense": "imperial appearance",
"word": "行幸"
},
{
"roman": "miyuki",
"sense": "imperial appearance",
"word": "御行"
},
{
"roman": "miyuki",
"sense": "imperial appearance",
"word": "御幸"
},
{
"roman": "gokō",
"sense": "imperial appearance",
"word": "御幸"
}
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 幸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"幸せ"
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 幸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakipapi/ → /sakiɸaɸi/ → /sakiwahi/ → /sakiwai/ → /saiwai/\nDerived from sakiwai below.\nMore often spelled as 幸い with the final い to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "幸な",
"roman": "saiwai na",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "幸に",
"roman": "saiwai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "幸だろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいだろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai daro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "幸で",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸だ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai da",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸な",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいな",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai na",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "幸なら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいなら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai nara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "幸であれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいであれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de are",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸ではない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸じゃない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいではない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいじゃない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de wa nai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai ja nai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸だった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいだった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai datta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸ではなかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸じゃなかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいではなかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいじゃなかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de wa nakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai ja nakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸です",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいです",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai desu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "幸ではありません",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸じゃありません",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいではありません",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいじゃありません",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de wa arimasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai ja arimasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸でした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいでした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai deshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸ではありませんでした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸じゃありませんでした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいではありませんでした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸で",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai de",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "幸なら（ば）",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいなら（ば）",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai nara (ba)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "幸だったら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいだったら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai dattara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸だろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいだろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai darō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "幸に",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいに",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "幸さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "さいわいさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwaisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さいわい",
"hhira": "さいはひ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "幸(さいわい) • (saiwai) ^(←さいはひ (saifafi)?)-na (adnominal 幸(さいわい)な (saiwai na), adverbial 幸(さいわい)に (saiwai ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "さいわい",
"lemma": "幸",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very fortunate and happy, especially as bestowed by gods, spirits, buddhas, or other entities"
],
"links": [
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"buddha",
"buddha"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"へん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"幸",
"さいわ"
]
],
"text": "お返事をいただければ幸いです。\nO-henji o itadakereba saiwai desu.\nIt would be favorable if I could have your reply. → I would greatly appreciate your reply."
}
],
"glosses": [
"favorable, ideal (often used in polite constructions)"
],
"links": [
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"ideal",
"ideal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さいわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠iɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "幸い"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 幸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakipapi/ → /sakiɸaɸi/ → /sakiwahi/ → /sakiwai/ → /saiwai/\nDerived from sakiwai below.\nMore often spelled as 幸い with the final い to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さいはひ",
"roman": "saifafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adv",
"2": "さいわい",
"hhira": "さいはひ"
},
"expansion": "幸(さいわい) • (saiwai) ^(←さいはひ (saifafi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Luckily, no one was hurt.",
"roman": "Saiwai, kega wa nakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわい"
],
[
"怪我",
"けが"
]
],
"text": "幸、怪我はなかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortunately, luckily, happily"
],
"links": [
[
"fortunately",
"fortunately"
],
[
"luckily",
"luckily"
],
[
"happily",
"happily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さいわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠iɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "幸い"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 幸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸い"
},
"expansion": "幸い",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "い"
},
"expansion": "い",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakipapi/ → /sakiɸaɸi/ → /sakiwahi/ → /sakiwai/ → /saiwai/\nDerived from sakiwai below.\nMore often spelled as 幸い with the final い to indicate the reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さいわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さいはひ",
"roman": "saifafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さいわい",
"hhira": "さいはひ"
},
"expansion": "幸(さいわい) • (saiwai) ^(←さいはひ (saifafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very good fortune and happiness, especially as bestowed by gods, spirits, buddhas, or other entities"
],
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"buddha",
"buddha"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an occurrence of good luck or good fortune"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tail and back fins of a carp or other fish, as used in cooking"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"fin",
"fin"
],
[
"carp",
"carp"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
],
"qualifier": "derivation unknown",
"raw_glosses": [
"(derivation unknown) the tail and back fins of a carp or other fish, as used in cooking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さいわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠iɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shiawase",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"しあわ"
]
],
"sense": "favorable occurrence",
"word": "幸せ"
},
{
"roman": "shiawase",
"sense": "happiness",
"word": "幸せ"
},
{
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "happiness",
"word": "幸福"
},
{
"roman": "ohire",
"ruby": [
[
"尾",
"お"
],
[
"鰭",
"ひれ"
]
],
"sense": "fish tail and back fins",
"word": "尾鰭"
},
{
"word": "幸い"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 幸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "continuative or stem form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸う",
"2": "さきわう",
"3": "to meet with good fortune; to prosper"
},
"expansion": "幸(さきわ)う (sakiwau, “to meet with good fortune; to prosper”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "幸",
"2": "さき",
"3": "good fortune, happiness"
},
"expansion": "幸(さき) (saki, “good fortune, happiness”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "這う",
"2": "はう"
},
"expansion": "這(は)う (hau)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "延う",
"2": "はう",
"3": "to spread out widely"
},
"expansion": "延(は)う (hau, “to spread out widely”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sakipapi/ → /sakiɸaɸi/ → /sakiwahi/ → /sakiwai/\nThe 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 幸(さきわ)う (sakiwau, “to meet with good fortune; to prosper”), itself a compound of 幸(さき) (saki, “good fortune, happiness”) + 這(は)う (hau), 延(は)う (hau, “to spread out widely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さきわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sakifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さきはひ",
"roman": "sakifafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さきわい",
"hhira": "さきはひ"
},
"expansion": "幸(さきわい) • (sakiwai) ^(←さきはひ (sakifafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an occurrence of good luck or good fortune"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) an occurrence of good luck or good fortune"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"good luck or good fortune itself"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) good luck or good fortune itself"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲiɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸福"
},
{
"roman": "saiwai",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸い"
}
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 幸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さき"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "先",
"3": "",
"4": "tip, point; future, ahead",
"tr": "saki"
},
"expansion": "先 (saki, “tip, point; future, ahead”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Possibly cognate with 先 (saki, “tip, point; future, ahead”) from the idea of [favorable] future. Possibly also related to sachi / satsu below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さき"
},
"expansion": "幸(さき) • (saki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "大夫能 許己呂於毛保由 於保伎美能 美許登佐吉乎 聞者多布刀美\n大夫の 心思ほゆ 大君の 御言の幸を 聞けば貴み\nますらをの こころおもほゆ おほきみの みことのさきを きけばたふとみ\nMasurawo no | kokoro omohoyu | Ohokimi no | mikoto no saki wo | kikeba tafutomi\n“Such manliness of spirit is brought to mind. How noble to hear of the happiness / good fortune of the words of the emperor...”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good luck, good fortune; happiness"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) good luck, good fortune; happiness"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸福"
},
{
"roman": "saiwai",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸い"
}
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 幸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸う",
"3": "",
"4": "to meet with good fortune; to prosper",
"tr": "sachiwau"
},
"expansion": "幸う (sachiwau, “to meet with good fortune; to prosper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "幸"
},
"expansion": "幸",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "這う"
},
"expansion": "這う",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "這う",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "這う",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "這う"
},
"expansion": "這う",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "延う",
"3": "",
"4": "to spread out widely",
"tr": "hau"
},
"expansion": "延う (hau, “to spread out widely”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sat͡ɕipapi/ → /sat͡ɕiɸaɸi/ → /sat͡ɕiwahi/ → /sat͡ɕiwai/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 幸う (sachiwau, “to meet with good fortune; to prosper”), itself a compound of 幸 (sachi below, “good fortune, happiness”) + 這う, 延う (hau, “to spread out widely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さちわい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sachiwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "satifafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さちはひ",
"roman": "satifafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さちわい",
"hhira": "さちはひ"
},
"expansion": "幸(さちわい) • (sachiwai) ^(←さちはひ (satifafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an occurrence of good luck or good fortune"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) an occurrence of good luck or good fortune"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"good luck or good fortune itself"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) good luck or good fortune itself"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠t͡ɕiɰᵝa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kōfuku",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸福"
},
{
"roman": "saiwai",
"sense": "good fortune",
"word": "幸い"
},
{
"word": "幸い"
}
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 幸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さち"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "살",
"2": "",
"3": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "살 (sal, “arrow”)",
"name": "ko-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Possibly cognate with Korean 살 (sal, “arrow”). Possibly also related with saki above.\nThe kanji may have originally been applied to this word for the source Chinese term's associations with good fortune.\nThis is the standalone form of satsu below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "幸な",
"roman": "sachi na",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さち"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "幸に",
"roman": "sachi ni",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さち"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "幸だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さちだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "幸で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さちで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さちだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さちな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "幸なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さちなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "幸であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さちであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さちではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さちじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さちだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さちではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さちじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さちです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "幸ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さちではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さちじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "幸でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さちでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さちではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さちじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さちで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "幸なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さちなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "幸だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さちだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "幸だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さちだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "幸に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さちに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "幸さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "さちさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sachisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さち",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "幸(さち) • (sachi) -na (adnominal 幸(さち)な (sachi na), adverbial 幸(さち)に (sachi ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "さち",
"lemma": "幸",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very fortunate and happy"
],
"links": [
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さち"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 幸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sachiare",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さち"
]
],
"word": "幸あれ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さち"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "살",
"2": "",
"3": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "살 (sal, “arrow”)",
"name": "ko-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Possibly cognate with Korean 살 (sal, “arrow”). Possibly also related with saki above.\nThe kanji may have originally been applied to this word for the source Chinese term's associations with good fortune.\nThis is the standalone form of satsu below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さち"
},
"expansion": "幸(さち) • (sachi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a hunting implement; the spirit of a hunting implement"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a hunting implement; the spirit of a hunting implement"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bounteous catch (for fishing), amply caught game (for hunting); food (specifically animal protein caught in the wild: fish or game)"
],
"links": [
[
"bounteous",
"bounteous"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"amply",
"amply"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good fortune, good luck; happiness"
],
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さち"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 幸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さつ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "살",
"2": "",
"3": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "살 (sal, “arrow”)",
"name": "ko-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Possibly cognate with Korean 살 (sal, “arrow”). Possibly also related with saki above.\nThe kanji may have originally been applied to this word for the source Chinese term's associations with good fortune.\nThis is the bound form of sachi above. This form is only ever used in compounds. Possibly the original form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "幸",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "satsu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "さつ"
},
"expansion": "幸(さつ) • (satsu-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a hunting arrow, a hunting bow, a hunter",
"roman": "satsuya, satsuyumi, satsuhito",
"ruby": [
[
"幸",
"さつ"
],
[
"矢",
"や"
],
[
"幸",
"さつ"
],
[
"弓",
"ゆみ"
],
[
"幸",
"さつ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "幸矢、幸弓、幸人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunting, for hunting"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hunting, for hunting"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "猟"
}
],
"word": "幸"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"幸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "幸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"幸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "幸",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"幸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "幸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"幸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "幸",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"幸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "幸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"幸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "幸",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"幸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "幸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"幸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "幸",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"幸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "幸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"幸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "幸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"幸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "幸",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"幸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "幸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"幸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "幸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"幸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "幸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"幸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "幸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "幸/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese prefixes\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 幸\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"幸せ\"], \"word\": \"幸\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "幸",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.