See 帰る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 帰る meaning in Japanese (16.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaeri",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "帰り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaerinan iza",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "帰りなんいざ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaeru sa",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "帰るさ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaeru sama",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "帰るさま"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaeru ashita",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"朝",
"あした"
]
],
"word": "帰る朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaeru kari",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"雁",
"かり"
]
],
"word": "帰る雁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "神帰月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kamikaeri-zuki",
"word": "神帰り月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "立帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tachikaeru",
"word": "立ち帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsubame kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"燕",
"つばめ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "燕帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tori kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "鳥帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "逃帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nigekaeru",
"word": "逃げ帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "持帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochikaeru",
"word": "持ち帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yukikaeru",
"word": "行き帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yukigaeru",
"word": "行き帰る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Yuku-mo Kaeru-mo no Seki",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ゆ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"関",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "行くも帰るもの関"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蘇る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to reincarnate",
"roman": "yomigaeru",
"word": "甦る"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapiaru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapiaru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "返る",
"3": "",
"4": "to return",
"tr": "kaeru"
},
"expansion": "返る (kaeru, “to return”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "帰す",
"3": "",
"4": "to send someone home",
"pos": "transitive",
"tr": "kaesu"
},
"expansion": "帰す (kaesu, “to send someone home”, transitive)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kapiaru.\nCognate with 返る (kaeru, “to return”), by extension of returning to one's home.\nCompare 帰す (kaesu, “to send someone home”, transitive).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "帰る",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "帰り",
"roman": "kaeri",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "帰った",
"roman": "kaetta",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "帰ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "帰り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "帰る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "帰られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "帰ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かえろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かえります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "帰った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かえった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaetta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "帰って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "帰ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "帰り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かへれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かへらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "帰りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かへりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "帰りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かへりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "帰りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "帰りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "帰りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafereri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かへらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かえる",
"hhira": "かへる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "帰(かえ)る • (kaeru) ^(←かへる (kaferu)?)intransitive godan (stem 帰(かえ)り (kaeri), past 帰(かえ)った (kaetta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かへ",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"alt": "takara no yama ni irinagara te o munashikushite kaeru, →",
"english": "returning to a mountain of treasure in vain; missed opportunity",
"ruby": [
[
"宝",
"たから"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"空",
"むな"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "宝の山に入りながら手を空しくして帰る"
},
{
"alt": "kin'i o kite kokyō ni kaeru, →",
"english": "wearing a brocade and going home; promoted and going home",
"ruby": [
[
"錦",
"きん"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
],
[
"着",
"き"
],
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"郷",
"きょう"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "錦衣を着て故郷に帰る"
},
{
"alt": "yuki wa yoiyoi kaeri wa kowai, →",
"english": "going is easy but returning is hard or scary; no guarantees returning",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ゆ"
],
[
"良",
"よ"
],
[
"良",
"よ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"恐",
"こわ"
]
],
"word": "行きは良い良い帰りは恐い"
},
{
"alt": "yuki daimyō no kaeri kojiki, →",
"english": "go as a daimyo, return as a beggar; fruitless waste",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ゆ"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"名",
"みょう"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"乞",
"こ"
],
[
"食",
"じき"
]
],
"word": "行き大名の帰り乞食"
},
{
"alt": "rakka eda ni kaerazu, →",
"english": "a branch of fallen flowers never return; a parted husband and wife do not return",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"らっ"
],
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"枝",
"えだ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "落花枝に帰らず"
},
{
"alt": "rakka eda ni kaerazu hakyō futatabi terasazu, →",
"english": "a branch of fallen flowers never return, a broken mirror does not shine again; a parted husband and wife do not return",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"らっ"
],
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"枝",
"えだ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
],
[
"再",
"ふたた"
],
[
"照",
"て"
]
],
"word": "落花枝に帰らず破鏡再び照らさず"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "kaeranu tabi, →",
"english": "never-returning journey; dying",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"旅",
"たび"
]
],
"word": "帰らぬ旅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "kaeranu hito, →",
"english": "person that never returns; a dead person",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"word": "帰らぬ人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "kaeranu michi, →",
"english": "never-returning road; dying",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"路",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "帰らぬ路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "kaeranu mukashi, →",
"english": "never-returning past; unrepeatable past",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"昔",
"むかし"
]
],
"word": "帰らぬ昔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to turn back, return",
"roman": "modoru",
"ruby": [
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"word": "戻る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My dear children and grandchildren, I’m coming home!",
"ref": "1987 March 20 [1987 February 20], Fujiko Fujio, “じじぬき [No Longer Old Man]”, in カンビュセスの籤 (藤子不二雄 ＳＦ全短編; 1), 2nd edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, 第三章, page 814",
"roman": "Kawaī ko yo mago yo O-jī-chan wa ima kaeru zō'!",
"ruby": [
[
"籤",
"くじ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"孫",
"まご"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "かわいい子よ 孫よ おじいちゃんは今帰るぞーっ！"
},
{
"english": "O Solomon! I have returned!",
"ref": "1992, Yoshiyuki Tomino, Mobile Suit Gundam 0083: Stardust Memory, episode 9, spoken by Anavel Gato (Akio Otsuka)",
"roman": "Soromon yo ! Watashiha kaette kita !",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "ソロモンよ！私は帰ってきた！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go home, return"
],
"id": "en-帰る-ja-verb-4aqWJ4lU",
"links": [
[
"go home",
"go home"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to leave, walk away"
],
"id": "en-帰る-ja-verb-falNH9n1",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"walk away",
"walk away"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "ja:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 9 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get to home plate"
],
"id": "en-帰る-ja-verb-4Nlu4piD",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"home plate",
"home plate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) to get to home plate"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "帰る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaeri",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "帰り"
},
{
"roman": "kaerinan iza",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "帰りなんいざ"
},
{
"roman": "kaeru sa",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "帰るさ"
},
{
"roman": "kaeru sama",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "帰るさま"
},
{
"roman": "kaeru ashita",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"朝",
"あした"
]
],
"word": "帰る朝"
},
{
"roman": "kaeru kari",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"雁",
"かり"
]
],
"word": "帰る雁"
},
{
"word": "神帰月"
},
{
"roman": "kamikaeri-zuki",
"word": "神帰り月"
},
{
"word": "立帰る"
},
{
"roman": "tachikaeru",
"word": "立ち帰る"
},
{
"roman": "tsubame kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"燕",
"つばめ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "燕帰る"
},
{
"roman": "tori kaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "鳥帰る"
},
{
"word": "逃帰る"
},
{
"roman": "nigekaeru",
"word": "逃げ帰る"
},
{
"word": "持帰る"
},
{
"roman": "mochikaeru",
"word": "持ち帰る"
},
{
"roman": "yukikaeru",
"word": "行き帰る"
},
{
"roman": "yukigaeru",
"word": "行き帰る"
},
{
"roman": "Yuku-mo Kaeru-mo no Seki",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ゆ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"関",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "行くも帰るもの関"
},
{
"word": "蘇る"
},
{
"english": "to reincarnate",
"roman": "yomigaeru",
"word": "甦る"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapiaru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapiaru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "返る",
"3": "",
"4": "to return",
"tr": "kaeru"
},
"expansion": "返る (kaeru, “to return”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "帰す",
"3": "",
"4": "to send someone home",
"pos": "transitive",
"tr": "kaesu"
},
"expansion": "帰す (kaesu, “to send someone home”, transitive)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kapiaru.\nCognate with 返る (kaeru, “to return”), by extension of returning to one's home.\nCompare 帰す (kaesu, “to send someone home”, transitive).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "帰る",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "帰り",
"roman": "kaeri",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "帰った",
"roman": "kaetta",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "帰ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "帰り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "帰る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "帰られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "帰ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かえろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かえります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaerimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "帰った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かえった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaetta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "帰って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "帰ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "帰り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かへれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かへらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "帰りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かへりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "帰りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かへりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "帰りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "帰りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "帰れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "帰りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafereri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "帰らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かへらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かえる",
"hhira": "かへる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "帰(かえ)る • (kaeru) ^(←かへる (kaferu)?)intransitive godan (stem 帰(かえ)り (kaeri), past 帰(かえ)った (kaetta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かへ",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"alt": "takara no yama ni irinagara te o munashikushite kaeru, →",
"english": "returning to a mountain of treasure in vain; missed opportunity",
"ruby": [
[
"宝",
"たから"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"空",
"むな"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "宝の山に入りながら手を空しくして帰る"
},
{
"alt": "kin'i o kite kokyō ni kaeru, →",
"english": "wearing a brocade and going home; promoted and going home",
"ruby": [
[
"錦",
"きん"
],
[
"衣",
"い"
],
[
"着",
"き"
],
[
"故",
"こ"
],
[
"郷",
"きょう"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "錦衣を着て故郷に帰る"
},
{
"alt": "yuki wa yoiyoi kaeri wa kowai, →",
"english": "going is easy but returning is hard or scary; no guarantees returning",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ゆ"
],
[
"良",
"よ"
],
[
"良",
"よ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"恐",
"こわ"
]
],
"word": "行きは良い良い帰りは恐い"
},
{
"alt": "yuki daimyō no kaeri kojiki, →",
"english": "go as a daimyo, return as a beggar; fruitless waste",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ゆ"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"名",
"みょう"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"乞",
"こ"
],
[
"食",
"じき"
]
],
"word": "行き大名の帰り乞食"
},
{
"alt": "rakka eda ni kaerazu, →",
"english": "a branch of fallen flowers never return; a parted husband and wife do not return",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"らっ"
],
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"枝",
"えだ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "落花枝に帰らず"
},
{
"alt": "rakka eda ni kaerazu hakyō futatabi terasazu, →",
"english": "a branch of fallen flowers never return, a broken mirror does not shine again; a parted husband and wife do not return",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"らっ"
],
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"枝",
"えだ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"鏡",
"きょう"
],
[
"再",
"ふたた"
],
[
"照",
"て"
]
],
"word": "落花枝に帰らず破鏡再び照らさず"
}
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "kaeranu tabi, →",
"english": "never-returning journey; dying",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"旅",
"たび"
]
],
"word": "帰らぬ旅"
},
{
"alt": "kaeranu hito, →",
"english": "person that never returns; a dead person",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"word": "帰らぬ人"
},
{
"alt": "kaeranu michi, →",
"english": "never-returning road; dying",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"路",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "帰らぬ路"
},
{
"alt": "kaeranu mukashi, →",
"english": "never-returning past; unrepeatable past",
"ruby": [
[
"帰",
"かえ"
],
[
"昔",
"むかし"
]
],
"word": "帰らぬ昔"
},
{
"english": "to turn back, return",
"roman": "modoru",
"ruby": [
[
"戻",
"もど"
]
],
"word": "戻る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My dear children and grandchildren, I’m coming home!",
"ref": "1987 March 20 [1987 February 20], Fujiko Fujio, “じじぬき [No Longer Old Man]”, in カンビュセスの籤 (藤子不二雄 ＳＦ全短編; 1), 2nd edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, 第三章, page 814",
"roman": "Kawaī ko yo mago yo O-jī-chan wa ima kaeru zō'!",
"ruby": [
[
"籤",
"くじ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"孫",
"まご"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "かわいい子よ 孫よ おじいちゃんは今帰るぞーっ！"
},
{
"english": "O Solomon! I have returned!",
"ref": "1992, Yoshiyuki Tomino, Mobile Suit Gundam 0083: Stardust Memory, episode 9, spoken by Anavel Gato (Akio Otsuka)",
"roman": "Soromon yo ! Watashiha kaette kita !",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "ソロモンよ！私は帰ってきた！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go home, return"
],
"links": [
[
"go home",
"go home"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to leave, walk away"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"walk away",
"walk away"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"to get to home plate"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"home plate",
"home plate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) to get to home plate"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "帰る"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"帰る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "帰る",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"帰る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "帰る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"帰る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "帰る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"帰る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "帰る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"帰る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "帰る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"帰る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "帰る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"帰る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "帰る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"帰る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "帰る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.