"戻る" meaning in Japanese

See 戻る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [mo̞do̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Cognate with 悖る (motoru, “to go against”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|悖る||to go against|tr=motoru}} 悖る (motoru, “to go against”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|もどる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 戻(もど)る • (modoru) intransitive godan (stem 戻(もど)り (modori), past 戻(もど)った (modotta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|もど|4-r}} Forms: 戻る [canonical] (ruby: (もど)), modoru [romanization], 戻り [stem] (ruby: (もど)), 戻った [past] (ruby: (もど)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 戻ら [error-unrecognized-form], もどら [error-unrecognized-form], modora [error-unrecognized-form], 戻り [error-unrecognized-form], もどり [error-unrecognized-form], modori [error-unrecognized-form], 戻る [error-unrecognized-form], もどる [error-unrecognized-form], modoru [error-unrecognized-form], 戻れ [error-unrecognized-form], もどれ [error-unrecognized-form], modore [error-unrecognized-form], 戻られる [passive], もどられる [passive], modorareru [passive], 戻らせる [causative], 戻らす [causative], もどらせる [causative], もどらす [causative], modoraseru [causative], modorasu [causative], 戻れる [potential], もどれる [potential], modoreru [potential], 戻ろう [volitional], もどろう [volitional], modorō [volitional], 戻らない [negative], もどらない [negative], modoranai [negative], 戻らず [continuative, negative], もどらず [continuative, negative], modorazu [continuative, negative], 戻ります [formal], もどります [formal], modorimasu [formal], 戻った [perfective], もどった [perfective], modotta [perfective], 戻って [conjunctive], もどって [conjunctive], modotte [conjunctive], 戻れば [conditional, hypothetical], もどれば [conditional, hypothetical], modoreba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 戻ら [irrealis, stem], もどら [irrealis, stem], modora [irrealis], 戻り [continuative, stem], もどり [continuative, stem], modori [continuative], 戻る [stem, terminative], もどる [stem, terminative], modoru [terminative], 戻る [attributive, stem], もどる [attributive, stem], modoru [attributive], 戻れ [realis, stem], もどれ [realis, stem], modore [realis], 戻れ [imperative, stem], もどれ [imperative, stem], modore [imperative], 戻らず [negative], もどらず [negative], modorazu [negative], 戻れど [contrastive], もどれど [contrastive], modoredo [contrastive], 戻れば [causative], もどれば [causative], modoreba [causative], 戻らば [conditional], もどらば [conditional], modoraba [conditional], 戻りき [past], もどりき [past], modoriki [past], 戻りけり [past], もどりけり [past], modorikeri [past], 戻りつ [perfect], もどりつ [perfect], modoritu [perfect], 戻りぬ [perfect], もどりぬ [perfect], modorinu [perfect], 戻れり [continuative, perfect], 戻りたり [continuative, perfect], もどれり [continuative, perfect], もどりたり [continuative, perfect], modoreri [continuative, perfect], modoritari [continuative, perfect], 戻らむ [volitional], もどらむ [volitional], modoramu [volitional]
  1. to return
    Sense id: en-戻る-ja-verb-zYd8~7QD
  2. to go back
    Sense id: en-戻る-ja-verb-adyRMGKe Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 57 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 4 57 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 58 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 57 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 64 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 59 38
  3. to come back
    Sense id: en-戻る-ja-verb-q1iQ4ADF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 立ち戻る (tachimodoru) (ruby: (), (もど)), 馳せ戻る (hasemodoru) (ruby: (), (もど)), 舞い戻る (maimodoru) (ruby: (), (もど)), 縒りが戻る (yori ga modoru) (ruby: (), (もど)) Related terms: 気が戻る (ki ga modoru) (ruby: (), (もど)), 振り出しに戻る (furidashi ni modoru) (ruby: (), (), (もど)), 返る (kaeru) (ruby: (かえ))
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 戻る meaning in Japanese (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tachimodoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "立",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "立ち戻る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hasemodoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馳",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "馳せ戻る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "maimodoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "舞",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "舞い戻る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yori ga modoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縒",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "縒りが戻る"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "悖る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go against",
        "tr": "motoru"
      },
      "expansion": "悖る (motoru, “to go against”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 悖る (motoru, “to go against”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戻る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻り",
      "roman": "modori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻った",
      "roman": "modotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoriki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modorikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modorinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoreri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もどる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "戻(もど)る • (modoru) intransitive godan (stem 戻(もど)り (modori), past 戻(もど)った (modotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もど",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ki ga modoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "気が戻る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "furidashi ni modoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "振",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "だ"
        ],
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "振り出しに戻る"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "返る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll return to get my handbag.",
          "roman": "modotte handobaggu o tottekuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "戻",
              "もど"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "戻ってハンドバッグを取ってくる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return"
      ],
      "id": "en-戻る-ja-verb-zYd8~7QD",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 57 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 57 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 58 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 57 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 64 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 59 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "戻",
              "もど"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "日本に戻る ― Nihon ni modoru ― to go back to Japan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go back"
      ],
      "id": "en-戻る-ja-verb-adyRMGKe",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His reason came back.",
          "roman": "risei ga modotteita",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "理",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "戻",
              "もど"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "理性が戻っていた"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come back"
      ],
      "id": "en-戻る-ja-verb-q1iQ4ADF",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もどる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞do̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戻る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tachimodoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "立",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "立ち戻る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hasemodoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馳",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "馳せ戻る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maimodoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "舞",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "舞い戻る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yori ga modoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縒",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "縒りが戻る"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "悖る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go against",
        "tr": "motoru"
      },
      "expansion": "悖る (motoru, “to go against”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 悖る (motoru, “to go against”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戻る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻り",
      "roman": "modori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻った",
      "roman": "modotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoriki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modorikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modorinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoreri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "戻らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もどらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modoramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もどる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "戻(もど)る • (modoru) intransitive godan (stem 戻(もど)り (modori), past 戻(もど)った (modotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もど",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ki ga modoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "気が戻る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "furidashi ni modoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "振",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "だ"
        ],
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "振り出しに戻る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "返る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll return to get my handbag.",
          "roman": "modotte handobaggu o tottekuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "戻",
              "もど"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "戻ってハンドバッグを取ってくる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "戻",
              "もど"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "日本に戻る ― Nihon ni modoru ― to go back to Japan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His reason came back.",
          "roman": "risei ga modotteita",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "理",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "戻",
              "もど"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "理性が戻っていた"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もどる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞do̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戻る"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "悖る"
  ],
  "word": "戻る"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "戻る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "戻る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "戻る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "戻る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "戻る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "戻る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "戻る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "戻る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "戻る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "戻る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "戻る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "戻る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "戻る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "戻る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.