"寂しい" meaning in Japanese

See 寂しい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [sa̠bʲiɕiː], [sa̠mʲiɕiː]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. First attested as sabusi in the Man'yōshū, completed sometime around 759 CE. Generally thought to derive from 荒ぶ (sabu, “to be desolate, to be lonely”), cognate with 錆びる (sabiru, “to rust, to get old”, intransitive). In early modern times, some dialects shift in reading from /-b-/ to /-m-/, thus creating samishii; similar to 頭 (tsuburi, tsumuri, “head”), in which tsuburi changes to tsumuri, and 煙 (keburi, kemuri, “smoke”), in which keburi changes to kemuri. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=さびしい}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{m|ja|荒ぶ|t=to be desolate, to be lonely|tr=sabu}} 荒ぶ (sabu, “to be desolate, to be lonely”), {{m|ja|錆びる|pos=intransitive|t=to rust, to get old|tr=sabiru}} 錆びる (sabiru, “to rust, to get old”, intransitive), {{IPAfont|/-b-/}} /-b-/, {{IPAfont|/-m-/}} /-m-/, {{m|ja|頭|t=head|tr=tsuburi, tsumuri}} 頭 (tsuburi, tsumuri, “head”), {{m|ja|煙|t=smoke|tr=keburi, kemuri}} 煙 (keburi, kemuri, “smoke”) Head templates: {{ja-adj|さびしい|さみしい|infl=i}} 寂(さび)しい or 寂(さみ)しい • (sabishii or samishii) -i (adverbial 寂(さび)しく (sabishiku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=さびし|lemma=寂し|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}}, {{ja-conj-bungo|さび|adj-shiku}}, {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=さみし|lemma=寂し|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 寂しい [canonical] (ruby: (さび)), 寂しい [canonical] (ruby: (さみ)), sabishii [romanization], samishii [romanization], 寂しく [adverbial] (ruby: (さび)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 寂しかろ [imperfective, stem], さびしかろ [imperfective, stem], sabishikaro [imperfective], 寂しく [continuative, stem], さびしく [continuative, stem], sabishiku [continuative], 寂しい [stem, terminative], さびしい [stem, terminative], sabishii [terminative], 寂しい [attributive, stem], さびしい [attributive, stem], sabishii [attributive], 寂しけれ [hypothetical, stem], さびしけれ [hypothetical, stem], sabishikere [hypothetical], 寂しかれ [imperative, stem], さびしかれ [imperative, stem], sabishikare [imperative], 寂しくない [informal, negative], さびしくない [informal, negative], sabishiku nai [informal, negative], 寂しかった [informal, past], さびしかった [informal, past], sabishikatta [informal, past], 寂しくなかった [informal, negative, past], さびしくなかった [informal, negative, past], sabishiku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 寂しいです [formal], さびしいです [formal], sabishii desu [formal], 寂しくないです [formal, negative], さびしくないです [formal, negative], sabishiku nai desu [formal, negative], 寂しかったです [formal, past], さびしかったです [formal, past], sabishikatta desu [formal, past], 寂しくなかったです [formal, negative, past], さびしくなかったです [formal, negative, past], sabishiku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 寂しくて [conjunctive], さびしくて [conjunctive], sabishikute [conjunctive], 寂しければ [conditional], さびしければ [conditional], sabishikereba [conditional], 寂しかったら [conditional, past], さびしかったら [conditional, past], sabishikattara [conditional, past], 寂しかろう [volitional], さびしかろう [volitional], sabishikarō [volitional], 寂しく [adverbial], さびしく [adverbial], sabishiku [adverbial], 寂しさ [noun-from-adj], さびしさ [noun-from-adj], sabishisa [noun-from-adj], no-table-tags [table-tags], 寂しく [irrealis, stem], 寂しから [irrealis, stem], さびしく [irrealis, stem], さびしから [irrealis, stem], sabisiku [irrealis], sabisikara [irrealis], 寂しく [continuative, stem], 寂しかり [continuative, stem], さびしく [continuative, stem], さびしかり [continuative, stem], sabisiku [continuative], sabisikari [continuative], 寂し [stem, terminative], さびし [stem, terminative], sabisi [terminative], 寂しき [attributive, stem], 寂しかる [attributive, stem], さびしき [attributive, stem], さびしかる [attributive, stem], sabisiki [attributive], sabisikaru [attributive], 寂しけれ [realis, stem], さびしけれ [realis, stem], sabisikere [realis], 寂しかれ [imperative, stem], さびしかれ [imperative, stem], sabisikare [imperative], 寂しからず [negative], さびしからず [negative], sabisikarazu [negative], 寂しけれど [contrastive], さびしけれど [contrastive], sabisikeredo [contrastive], 寂しければ [causative], さびしければ [causative], sabisikereba [causative], 寂しくば [conditional], さびしくば [conditional], sabisikuba [conditional], 寂しかりき [past], さびしかりき [past], sabisikariki [past], 寂しかりけり [past], さびしかりけり [past], sabisikarikeri [past], 寂しく [adverbial], さびしく [adverbial], sabisiku [adverbial], no-table-tags [table-tags], 寂しかろ [imperfective, stem], さみしかろ [imperfective, stem], samishikaro [imperfective], 寂しく [continuative, stem], さみしく [continuative, stem], samishiku [continuative], 寂しい [stem, terminative], さみしい [stem, terminative], samishii [terminative], 寂しい [attributive, stem], さみしい [attributive, stem], samishii [attributive], 寂しけれ [hypothetical, stem], さみしけれ [hypothetical, stem], samishikere [hypothetical], 寂しかれ [imperative, stem], さみしかれ [imperative, stem], samishikare [imperative], 寂しくない [informal, negative], さみしくない [informal, negative], samishiku nai [informal, negative], 寂しかった [informal, past], さみしかった [informal, past], samishikatta [informal, past], 寂しくなかった [informal, negative, past], さみしくなかった [informal, negative, past], samishiku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 寂しいです [formal], さみしいです [formal], samishii desu [formal], 寂しくないです [formal, negative], さみしくないです [formal, negative], samishiku nai desu [formal, negative], 寂しかったです [formal, past], さみしかったです [formal, past], samishikatta desu [formal, past], 寂しくなかったです [formal, negative, past], さみしくなかったです [formal, negative, past], samishiku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 寂しくて [conjunctive], さみしくて [conjunctive], samishikute [conjunctive], 寂しければ [conditional], さみしければ [conditional], samishikereba [conditional], 寂しかったら [conditional, past], さみしかったら [conditional, past], samishikattara [conditional, past], 寂しかろう [volitional], さみしかろう [volitional], samishikarō [volitional], 寂しく [adverbial], さみしく [adverbial], samishiku [adverbial], 寂しさ [noun-from-adj], さみしさ [noun-from-adj], samishisa [noun-from-adj]
  1. lonely
    Sense id: en-寂しい-ja-adj-HLD1qeOo
  2. desolate
    Sense id: en-寂しい-ja-adj-VPTvbJ1w Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 50 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 2 54 44 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 54 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 6 52 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 54 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 54 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 54 44
  3. depressing, sad
    Sense id: en-寂しい-ja-adj-KmjRyunY Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 50 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 2 54 44 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 54 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 6 52 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 54 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 54 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 54 44

Download JSON data for 寂しい meaning in Japanese (20.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さびしい"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "荒ぶ",
        "t": "to be desolate, to be lonely",
        "tr": "sabu"
      },
      "expansion": "荒ぶ (sabu, “to be desolate, to be lonely”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "錆びる",
        "pos": "intransitive",
        "t": "to rust, to get old",
        "tr": "sabiru"
      },
      "expansion": "錆びる (sabiru, “to rust, to get old”, intransitive)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-b-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-b-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-m-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-m-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "頭",
        "t": "head",
        "tr": "tsuburi, tsumuri"
      },
      "expansion": "頭 (tsuburi, tsumuri, “head”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "煙",
        "t": "smoke",
        "tr": "keburi, kemuri"
      },
      "expansion": "煙 (keburi, kemuri, “smoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested as sabusi in the Man'yōshū, completed sometime around 759 CE.\nGenerally thought to derive from 荒ぶ (sabu, “to be desolate, to be lonely”), cognate with 錆びる (sabiru, “to rust, to get old”, intransitive).\nIn early modern times, some dialects shift in reading from /-b-/ to /-m-/, thus creating samishii; similar to 頭 (tsuburi, tsumuri, “head”), in which tsuburi changes to tsumuri, and 煙 (keburi, kemuri, “smoke”), in which keburi changes to kemuri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寂しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寂",
          "さび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寂",
          "さみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しく",
      "roman": "sabishiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寂",
          "さび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しから",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしから",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂し",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびし",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisiki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しからず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしからず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しけれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしけれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikeredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしくば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikuba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さびしい",
        "2": "さみしい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "寂(さび)しい or 寂(さみ)しい • (sabishii or samishii) -i (adverbial 寂(さび)しく (sabishiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "さびし",
        "lemma": "寂し",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さび",
        "2": "adj-shiku"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "さみし",
        "lemma": "寂し",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lonely"
      ],
      "id": "en-寂しい-ja-adj-HLD1qeOo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lonely",
          "lonely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 50 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 54 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 54 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 52 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 54 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 54 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 54 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desolate"
      ],
      "id": "en-寂しい-ja-adj-VPTvbJ1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "desolate",
          "desolate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 50 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 54 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 54 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 52 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 54 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 54 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 54 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't say such sad things.",
          "roman": "Sonna samishii koto iu na yo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "寂",
              "さみ"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "そんな寂しいこと言うなよ。"
        },
        {
          "english": "The graduation of my favorite idol is depressing",
          "roman": "oshi no sotsugyō ga samishii",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "推",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "卒業",
              "そつぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "寂",
              "さみ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "推しの卒業が寂しい"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depressing, sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-寂しい-ja-adj-KmjRyunY",
      "links": [
        [
          "depressing",
          "depressing"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さびしい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠bʲiɕiː]"
    },
    {
      "other": "さみしい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠mʲiɕiː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "寂しい"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese い-i adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さびしい"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "荒ぶ",
        "t": "to be desolate, to be lonely",
        "tr": "sabu"
      },
      "expansion": "荒ぶ (sabu, “to be desolate, to be lonely”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "錆びる",
        "pos": "intransitive",
        "t": "to rust, to get old",
        "tr": "sabiru"
      },
      "expansion": "錆びる (sabiru, “to rust, to get old”, intransitive)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-b-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-b-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/-m-/"
      },
      "expansion": "/-m-/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "頭",
        "t": "head",
        "tr": "tsuburi, tsumuri"
      },
      "expansion": "頭 (tsuburi, tsumuri, “head”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "煙",
        "t": "smoke",
        "tr": "keburi, kemuri"
      },
      "expansion": "煙 (keburi, kemuri, “smoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested as sabusi in the Man'yōshū, completed sometime around 759 CE.\nGenerally thought to derive from 荒ぶ (sabu, “to be desolate, to be lonely”), cognate with 錆びる (sabiru, “to rust, to get old”, intransitive).\nIn early modern times, some dialects shift in reading from /-b-/ to /-m-/, thus creating samishii; similar to 頭 (tsuburi, tsumuri, “head”), in which tsuburi changes to tsumuri, and 煙 (keburi, kemuri, “smoke”), in which keburi changes to kemuri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寂しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寂",
          "さび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寂",
          "さみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しく",
      "roman": "sabishiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寂",
          "さび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabishisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しから",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしから",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂し",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびし",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisiki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しからず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしからず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しけれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしけれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikeredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしくば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikuba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしかりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisikarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さびしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sabisiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "寂しさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さみしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samishisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さびしい",
        "2": "さみしい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "寂(さび)しい or 寂(さみ)しい • (sabishii or samishii) -i (adverbial 寂(さび)しく (sabishiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "さびし",
        "lemma": "寂し",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さび",
        "2": "adj-shiku"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "さみし",
        "lemma": "寂し",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lonely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lonely",
          "lonely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "desolate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desolate",
          "desolate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't say such sad things.",
          "roman": "Sonna samishii koto iu na yo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "寂",
              "さみ"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "そんな寂しいこと言うなよ。"
        },
        {
          "english": "The graduation of my favorite idol is depressing",
          "roman": "oshi no sotsugyō ga samishii",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "推",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "卒業",
              "そつぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "寂",
              "さみ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "推しの卒業が寂しい"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depressing, sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depressing",
          "depressing"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さびしい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠bʲiɕiː]"
    },
    {
      "other": "さみしい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠mʲiɕiː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "寂しい"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "寂しい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "寂しい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "寂しい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "寂しい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "寂しい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "寂しい",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.