See 寂しい on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さびしい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-b-/"
},
"expansion": "/-b-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-m-/"
},
"expansion": "/-m-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested as sabusi in the Man'yōshū, completed sometime around 759 CE.\nGenerally thought to derive from 荒ぶ (sabu, “to be desolate, to be lonely”), cognate with 錆びる (sabiru, “to rust, to get old”, intransitive).\nIn early modern times, some dialects shift in reading from /-b-/ to /-m-/, thus creating samishii; similar to 頭 (tsuburi, tsumuri, “head”), in which tsuburi changes to tsumuri, and 煙 (keburi, kemuri, “smoke”), in which keburi changes to kemuri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寂しい",
"ruby": [
[
"寂",
"さび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しい",
"ruby": [
[
"寂",
"さみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "samishii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しく",
"roman": "sabishiku",
"ruby": [
[
"寂",
"さび"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さびし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samishikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samishiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "samishii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samishii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samishikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samishikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "samishiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "samishikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "samishiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "samishii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "samishiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "samishikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "samishiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "samishikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "samishikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "samishikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "samishikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "samishiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "samishisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さびしい",
"2": "さみしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "寂(さび)しい or 寂(さみ)しい • (sabishii or samishii) -i (adverbial 寂(さび)しく (sabishiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "さびし",
"lemma": "寂し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "さび",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "さみし",
"lemma": "寂し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lonely"
],
"id": "en-寂しい-ja-adj-HLD1qeOo",
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 50 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 54 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 54 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 54 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 52 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 54 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 54 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate"
],
"id": "en-寂しい-ja-adj-VPTvbJ1w",
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 50 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 54 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 54 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 54 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 52 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 54 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 54 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't say such sad things.",
"roman": "Sonna samishii koto iu na yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"寂",
"さみ"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "そんな寂しいこと言うなよ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The graduation of my favorite idol is depressing",
"roman": "oshi no sotsugyō ga samishii",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
],
[
"卒業",
"そつぎょう"
],
[
"寂",
"さみ"
]
],
"text": "推しの卒業が寂しい",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depressing, sad"
],
"id": "en-寂しい-ja-adj-KmjRyunY",
"links": [
[
"depressing",
"depressing"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さびしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠bʲiɕiː]"
},
{
"other": "さみしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠mʲiɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "寂しい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さびしい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-b-/"
},
"expansion": "/-b-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-m-/"
},
"expansion": "/-m-/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested as sabusi in the Man'yōshū, completed sometime around 759 CE.\nGenerally thought to derive from 荒ぶ (sabu, “to be desolate, to be lonely”), cognate with 錆びる (sabiru, “to rust, to get old”, intransitive).\nIn early modern times, some dialects shift in reading from /-b-/ to /-m-/, thus creating samishii; similar to 頭 (tsuburi, tsumuri, “head”), in which tsuburi changes to tsumuri, and 煙 (keburi, kemuri, “smoke”), in which keburi changes to kemuri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寂しい",
"ruby": [
[
"寂",
"さび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しい",
"ruby": [
[
"寂",
"さみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "samishii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しく",
"roman": "sabishiku",
"ruby": [
[
"寂",
"さび"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sabishisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さびし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisiki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisikarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さびしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sabisiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samishikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samishiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "samishii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samishii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samishikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "samishikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "samishiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "samishikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "samishiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "samishii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "samishiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "samishikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "samishiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "samishikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "samishikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "samishikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "samishikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "samishiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "寂しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "さみしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "samishisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さびしい",
"2": "さみしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "寂(さび)しい or 寂(さみ)しい • (sabishii or samishii) -i (adverbial 寂(さび)しく (sabishiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "さびし",
"lemma": "寂し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "さび",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "さみし",
"lemma": "寂し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lonely"
],
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't say such sad things.",
"roman": "Sonna samishii koto iu na yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"寂",
"さみ"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "そんな寂しいこと言うなよ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The graduation of my favorite idol is depressing",
"roman": "oshi no sotsugyō ga samishii",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"お"
],
[
"卒業",
"そつぎょう"
],
[
"寂",
"さみ"
]
],
"text": "推しの卒業が寂しい",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depressing, sad"
],
"links": [
[
"depressing",
"depressing"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さびしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠bʲiɕiː]"
},
{
"other": "さみしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠mʲiɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "寂しい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 寂しい meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寂しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "寂しい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寂しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "寂しい",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"寂しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "寂しい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.