"守らう" meaning in Japanese

See 守らう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ma̠mo̞ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 守らう [canonical] (ruby: 守(まも)), mamorau [romanization], mamorafu [romanization]
Etymology: /mamorapu/ → /mamoraɸu/ → */mamorawu/ → /mamorau/ Compound of 守ら (mamora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (mamoru, “to watch over; to protect”)) + ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state). First cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|未然形||irrealis or incomplete form|tr=mizenkei}} 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”), {{m|ja|守る||to watch over; to protect|tr=mamoru}} 守る (mamoru, “to watch over; to protect”), {{ja-r|ふ}} ふ (fu), {{ja-r|う}} う (u), {{suffix|ja|守ら|ふ|pos1=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">守る</i> (mamoru, “to watch over; to protect”)|pos2=classical ふ (<span class="mention-tr tr">fu</span>), modern う (<span class="mention-tr tr">u</span>), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state|sort=まもらう|tr1=mamora-|tr2=pu}} 守ら (mamora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (mamoru, “to watch over; to protect”)) + ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-verb|まもらう|hhira=まもらふ|tr=trans|type=shimo ni}} 守(まも)らう • (mamorau) ^(←まもらふ (mamorafu)?)transitive ^†nidan
  1. (Classical Japanese) to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out Tags: Classical, Japanese Synonyms: 見つめる
    Sense id: en-守らう-ja-verb-O9GpGXzy Categories (other): Classical Japanese, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with ふ, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 25 17 25 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 21 19 21 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 22 19 22 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with ふ: 21 19 21 19 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 18 24 18 24 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 19 21 19 21 19
  2. (Classical Japanese) to protect something, to take care of something Tags: Classical, Japanese Synonyms: 守る, 保護する
    Sense id: en-守らう-ja-verb-jyDNSOHE Categories (other): Classical Japanese, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with ふ, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 25 17 25 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 21 19 21 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 22 19 22 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with ふ: 21 19 21 19 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 18 24 18 24 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 19 21 19 21 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ma̠bo̞ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 守らう [canonical] (ruby: 守(まぼ)), maborau [romanization], maborafu [romanization]
Etymology: /maboraɸu/ → */maborawu/ → /maborau/ Compound of 守ら (mabora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (maboru, “to watch over; to protect”)) + ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state). First cited to the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|未然形||irrealis or incomplete form|tr=mizenkei}} 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”), {{m|ja|守る||to watch over; to protect|tr=maboru}} 守る (maboru, “to watch over; to protect”), {{ja-r|ふ}} ふ (fu), {{ja-r|う}} う (u), {{suffix|ja|守ら|ふ|pos1=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">守る</i> (maboru, “to watch over; to protect”)|pos2=classical ふ (<span class="mention-tr tr">fu</span>), modern う (<span class="mention-tr tr">u</span>), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state|sort=まぼらう|tr1=mabora-|tr2=pu}} 守ら (mabora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (maboru, “to watch over; to protect”)) + ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state) Head templates: {{ja-verb|まぼらう|hhira=まぼらふ|tr=trans|type=shimo ni}} 守(まぼ)らう • (maborau) ^(←まぼらふ (maborafu)?)transitive ^†nidan
  1. (Classical Japanese) to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out Tags: Classical, Japanese Synonyms: 見つめる
    Sense id: en-守らう-ja-verb-O9GpGXzy1 Categories (other): Classical Japanese, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with ふ, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 25 17 25 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 21 19 21 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 22 19 22 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with ふ: 21 19 21 19 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 18 24 18 24 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 19 21 19 21 19
  2. (Classical Japanese) to protect something, to take care of something Tags: Classical, Japanese Synonyms: 守る, 保護する
    Sense id: en-守らう-ja-verb-jyDNSOHE1 Categories (other): Classical Japanese, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with ふ, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 25 17 25 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 21 19 21 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 22 19 22 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with ふ: 21 19 21 19 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 18 24 18 24 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 19 21 19 21 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [mo̞ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 守らう [canonical] (ruby: 守(も)), morau [romanization], morafu [romanization]
Etymology: /moraɸu/ → */morawu/ → /morau/ Compound of 守ら (mora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (moru, “to watch; to stand watch”)) + ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state). First cited to the early 800s. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|未然形||irrealis or incomplete form|tr=mizenkei}} 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”), {{m|ja|守る||to watch; to stand watch|tr=moru}} 守る (moru, “to watch; to stand watch”), {{ja-r|ふ}} ふ (fu), {{ja-r|う}} う (u), {{suffix|ja|守ら|ふ|pos1=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">守る</i> (moru, “to watch; to stand watch”)|pos2=classical ふ (<span class="mention-tr tr">fu</span>), modern う (<span class="mention-tr tr">u</span>), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state|sort=もらう|tr1=mora-|tr2=pu}} 守ら (mora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (moru, “to watch; to stand watch”)) + ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state) Head templates: {{ja-verb|もらう|hhira=もらふ|tr=trans|type=yo}} 守(も)らう • (morau) ^(←もらふ (morafu)?)transitive ^†yodan
  1. (Classical Japanese) to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out Tags: Classical, Japanese
    Sense id: en-守らう-ja-verb-O9GpGXzy1 Categories (other): Classical Japanese, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with ふ, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 25 17 25 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 21 19 21 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 22 19 22 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with ふ: 21 19 21 19 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 18 24 18 24 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 19 21 19 21 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for 守らう meaning in Japanese (15.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "irrealis or incomplete form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to watch over; to protect",
        "tr": "mamoru"
      },
      "expansion": "守る (mamoru, “to watch over; to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふ"
      },
      "expansion": "ふ (fu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "う (u)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守ら",
        "3": "ふ",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">守る</i> (mamoru, “to watch over; to protect”)",
        "pos2": "classical ふ (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">fu</span>), modern う (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">u</span>), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state",
        "sort": "まもらう",
        "tr1": "mamora-",
        "tr2": "pu"
      },
      "expansion": "守ら (mamora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (mamoru, “to watch over; to protect”)) + ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/mamorapu/ → /mamoraɸu/ → */mamorawu/ → /mamorau/\nCompound of 守ら (mamora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (mamoru, “to watch over; to protect”)) + ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state).\nFirst cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守らう",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamorau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamorafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まもらう",
        "hhira": "まもらふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "守(まも)らう • (mamorau) ^(←まもらふ (mamorafu)?)transitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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          "_dis": "17 25 17 25 17",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "19 21 19 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 22 19",
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          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 21 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "18 24 18 24 18",
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        {
          "_dis": "19 21 19 21 19",
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          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out"
      ],
      "id": "en-守らう-ja-verb-O9GpGXzy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "continuously",
          "continuously"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "look out",
          "look out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese) to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "見つめる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 17 25 17",
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        {
          "_dis": "19 21 19 21 19",
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        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 22 19",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 21 19 21",
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        {
          "_dis": "18 24 18 24 18",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 19 21 19",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect something, to take care of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-守らう-ja-verb-jyDNSOHE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese) to protect something, to take care of something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "守る"
        },
        {
          "word": "保護する"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠mo̞ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "守らう"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "irrealis or incomplete form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to watch over; to protect",
        "tr": "maboru"
      },
      "expansion": "守る (maboru, “to watch over; to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふ"
      },
      "expansion": "ふ (fu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "う (u)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守ら",
        "3": "ふ",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">守る</i> (maboru, “to watch over; to protect”)",
        "pos2": "classical ふ (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">fu</span>), modern う (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">u</span>), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state",
        "sort": "まぼらう",
        "tr1": "mabora-",
        "tr2": "pu"
      },
      "expansion": "守ら (mabora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (maboru, “to watch over; to protect”)) + ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/maboraɸu/ → */maborawu/ → /maborau/\nCompound of 守ら (mabora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (maboru, “to watch over; to protect”)) + ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state).\nFirst cited to the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守らう",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maborau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maborafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まぼらう",
        "hhira": "まぼらふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "守(まぼ)らう • (maborau) ^(←まぼらふ (maborafu)?)transitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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          "name": "Classical Japanese",
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        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 21 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "18 24 18 24 18",
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          "_dis": "19 21 19 21 19",
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          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out"
      ],
      "id": "en-守らう-ja-verb-O9GpGXzy1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "continuously",
          "continuously"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "look out",
          "look out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese) to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "見つめる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 17 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 19 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 21 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with ふ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 18 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 19 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect something, to take care of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-守らう-ja-verb-jyDNSOHE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese) to protect something, to take care of something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "守る"
        },
        {
          "word": "保護する"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠bo̞ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Utsubo Monogatari"
  ],
  "word": "守らう"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "irrealis or incomplete form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to watch; to stand watch",
        "tr": "moru"
      },
      "expansion": "守る (moru, “to watch; to stand watch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふ"
      },
      "expansion": "ふ (fu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "う (u)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守ら",
        "3": "ふ",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">守る</i> (moru, “to watch; to stand watch”)",
        "pos2": "classical ふ (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">fu</span>), modern う (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">u</span>), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state",
        "sort": "もらう",
        "tr1": "mora-",
        "tr2": "pu"
      },
      "expansion": "守ら (mora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (moru, “to watch; to stand watch”)) + ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/moraɸu/ → */morawu/ → /morau/\nCompound of 守ら (mora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (moru, “to watch; to stand watch”)) + ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state).\nFirst cited to the early 800s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守らう",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "も"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もらう",
        "hhira": "もらふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "守(も)らう • (morau) ^(←もらふ (morafu)?)transitive ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 17 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 19 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 21 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with ふ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 18 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 19 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out"
      ],
      "id": "en-守らう-ja-verb-O9GpGXzy1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "continuously",
          "continuously"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "look out",
          "look out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese) to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "守らう"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with ふ",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "irrealis or incomplete form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to watch over; to protect",
        "tr": "mamoru"
      },
      "expansion": "守る (mamoru, “to watch over; to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふ"
      },
      "expansion": "ふ (fu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "う (u)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守ら",
        "3": "ふ",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">守る</i> (mamoru, “to watch over; to protect”)",
        "pos2": "classical ふ (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">fu</span>), modern う (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">u</span>), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state",
        "sort": "まもらう",
        "tr1": "mamora-",
        "tr2": "pu"
      },
      "expansion": "守ら (mamora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (mamoru, “to watch over; to protect”)) + ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/mamorapu/ → /mamoraɸu/ → */mamorawu/ → /mamorau/\nCompound of 守ら (mamora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (mamoru, “to watch over; to protect”)) + ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state).\nFirst cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守らう",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamorau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamorafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まもらう",
        "hhira": "まもらふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "守(まも)らう • (mamorau) ^(←まもらふ (mamorafu)?)transitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "continuously",
          "continuously"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "look out",
          "look out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese) to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "見つめる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect something, to take care of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese) to protect something, to take care of something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "守る"
        },
        {
          "word": "保護する"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠mo̞ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "守らう"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with ふ",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "irrealis or incomplete form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to watch over; to protect",
        "tr": "maboru"
      },
      "expansion": "守る (maboru, “to watch over; to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふ"
      },
      "expansion": "ふ (fu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "う (u)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守ら",
        "3": "ふ",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">守る</i> (maboru, “to watch over; to protect”)",
        "pos2": "classical ふ (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">fu</span>), modern う (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">u</span>), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state",
        "sort": "まぼらう",
        "tr1": "mabora-",
        "tr2": "pu"
      },
      "expansion": "守ら (mabora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (maboru, “to watch over; to protect”)) + ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/maboraɸu/ → */maborawu/ → /maborau/\nCompound of 守ら (mabora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (maboru, “to watch over; to protect”)) + ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state).\nFirst cited to the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守らう",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maborau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maborafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まぼらう",
        "hhira": "まぼらふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "shimo ni"
      },
      "expansion": "守(まぼ)らう • (maborau) ^(←まぼらふ (maborafu)?)transitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "continuously",
          "continuously"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "look out",
          "look out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese) to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "見つめる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect something, to take care of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese) to protect something, to take care of something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "守る"
        },
        {
          "word": "保護する"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠bo̞ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Utsubo Monogatari"
  ],
  "word": "守らう"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with ふ",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "irrealis or incomplete form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to watch; to stand watch",
        "tr": "moru"
      },
      "expansion": "守る (moru, “to watch; to stand watch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふ"
      },
      "expansion": "ふ (fu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "う (u)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守ら",
        "3": "ふ",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">守る</i> (moru, “to watch; to stand watch”)",
        "pos2": "classical ふ (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">fu</span>), modern う (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">u</span>), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state",
        "sort": "もらう",
        "tr1": "mora-",
        "tr2": "pu"
      },
      "expansion": "守ら (mora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (moru, “to watch; to stand watch”)) + ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/moraɸu/ → */morawu/ → /morau/\nCompound of 守ら (mora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis or incomplete form”) of the verb 守る (moru, “to watch; to stand watch”)) + ふ (-pu, classical ふ (fu), modern う (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state).\nFirst cited to the early 800s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守らう",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "も"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もらう",
        "hhira": "もらふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "守(も)らう • (morau) ^(←もらふ (morafu)?)transitive ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "continuously",
          "continuously"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "look out",
          "look out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese) to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "守らう"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "守らう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守らう",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "守らう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守らう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "守らう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守らう",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "守らう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守らう",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "守らう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守らう",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "守らう"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守らう",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.