"孑孑" meaning in Japanese

See 孑孑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ke̞t͡sɨke̞t͡sɨ] Forms: 孑孑 [canonical] (ruby: (けつ), (けつ)), ketsuketsu [romanization], 孑孑とした [adnominal] (ruby: (けつ), (けつ)), 孑孑たる [adnominal] (ruby: (けつ), (けつ)), 孑孑と [adverbial] (ruby: (けつ), (けつ)), 孑孑として [adverbial] (ruby: (けつ), (けつ))
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 孑孑 (MC kjet kjet). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=けつけつ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|孑孑}} 孑孑 (MC kjet kjet) Head templates: {{ja-adj|けつけつ|infl=tari}} 孑(けつ)孑(けつ) • (ketsuketsu) ^†-tari (adnominal 孑(けつ)孑(けつ)とした (ketsuketsu to shita) or 孑(けつ)孑(けつ)たる (ketsuketsu taru), adverbial 孑(けつ)孑(けつ)と (ketsuketsu to) or 孑(けつ)孑(けつ)として (ketsuketsu to shite))
  1. alone, lonely
    Sense id: en-孑孑-ja-adj-y7f4g7FJ Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 13 21 12 18 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 10 44 9 37
  2. conspicuous, outstanding
    Sense id: en-孑孑-ja-adj-9G8PSjZr Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Baby animals, Dipterans Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 7 2 2 14 6 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 7 2 2 14 6 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 22 5 22 22 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 6 24 5 22 22 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 25 5 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 13 21 12 18 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 6 24 5 22 22 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 12 24 5 19 19 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 10 44 9 37 Disambiguation of Baby animals: 1 26 2 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Dipterans: 1 13 2 28 28 28
  3. minute, tiny
    Sense id: en-孑孑-ja-adj-YDkZKSbC Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 13 21 12 18 18 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ke̞t͡sɨke̞t͡sɨ] Forms: 孑孑 [canonical] (ruby: (けつ), (けつ)), ketsuketsu [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 孑孑 (MC kjet kjet). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=けつけつ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|孑孑}} 孑孑 (MC kjet kjet) Head templates: {{ja-noun|けつけつ}} 孑(けつ)孑(けつ) • (ketsuketsu)
  1. a wriggler (mosquito larva) Synonyms: 棒振り虫
    Sense id: en-孑孑-ja-noun-kzmXFIgL Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Baby animals, Dipterans Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 7 2 2 14 6 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 7 2 2 14 6 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 22 5 22 22 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 6 24 5 22 22 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 25 5 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 13 21 12 18 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 6 24 5 22 22 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 10 44 9 37 Disambiguation of Baby animals: 1 26 2 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Dipterans: 1 13 2 28 28 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [bo̞ːɸɯ̟ɾa̠] Forms: 孑孑 [canonical] (ruby: 孑孑(ぼうふら)), 孑孑 [canonical] (ruby: 孑孑(ボウフラ)), 孑孑 [canonical] (ruby: 孑孑(ボーフラ)), bōfura [romanization], baufura [romanization], ばうふら [hiragana, historical], バウフラ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: First attested in the Edo period. Shift from bōfuri (see below). Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぼうふら|ボウフラ|ボーフラ|hist1=ばうふら|hist2=バウフラ}} 孑孑(ぼうふら) or 孑孑(ボウフラ) or 孑孑(ボーフラ) • (bōfura) ^(←ばうふら (baufura) or バウフラ (baufura)?)
  1. a wriggler (mosquito larva) Synonyms: 孑孑, 棒振り虫
    Sense id: en-孑孑-ja-noun-kzmXFIgL1 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Baby animals, Dipterans Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 7 2 2 14 6 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 7 2 2 14 6 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 22 5 22 22 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 6 24 5 22 22 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 25 5 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 13 21 12 18 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 6 24 5 22 22 22 Disambiguation of Baby animals: 1 26 2 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Dipterans: 1 13 2 28 28 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [bo̞ːɸɯ̟ɾʲi] Forms: 孑孑 [canonical] (ruby: 孑孑(ぼうふり)), bōfuri [romanization], baufuri [romanization], ばうふり [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Shortened from 棒振り虫 (bōfurimushi, literally “stick-waving insect”). Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぼうふり|hist=ばうふり}} 孑孑(ぼうふり) • (bōfuri) ^(←ばうふり (baufuri)?)
  1. a wriggler (mosquito larva) Related terms: (ka) (ruby: ()) (english: mosquito), 棒振り (bōfuri) (ruby: 棒振(ぼうふ))
    Sense id: en-孑孑-ja-noun-kzmXFIgL1 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Baby animals, Dipterans Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 7 2 2 14 6 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 7 2 2 14 6 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 22 5 22 22 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 6 24 5 22 22 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 25 5 21 21 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 13 21 12 18 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 6 24 5 22 22 22 Disambiguation of Baby animals: 1 26 2 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Dipterans: 1 13 2 28 28 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けつけつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "孑孑"
      },
      "expansion": "孑孑 (MC kjet kjet)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孑孑 (MC kjet kjet).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孑孑",
      "ruby": [
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          "孑",
          "けつ"
        ],
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          "孑",
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        ]
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        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketsuketsu",
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        "romanization"
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    {
      "form": "孑孑とした",
      "roman": "ketsuketsu to shita",
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          "孑",
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          "孑",
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    },
    {
      "form": "孑孑たる",
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      "ruby": [
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          "孑",
          "けつ"
        ],
        [
          "孑",
          "けつ"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孑孑と",
      "roman": "ketsuketsu to",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孑",
          "けつ"
        ],
        [
          "孑",
          "けつ"
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        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孑孑として",
      "roman": "ketsuketsu to shite",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孑",
          "けつ"
        ],
        [
          "孑",
          "けつ"
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        "adverbial"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "孑(けつ)孑(けつ) • (ketsuketsu) ^†-tari (adnominal 孑(けつ)孑(けつ)とした (ketsuketsu to shita) or 孑(けつ)孑(けつ)たる (ketsuketsu taru), adverbial 孑(けつ)孑(けつ)と (ketsuketsu to) or 孑(けつ)孑(けつ)として (ketsuketsu to shite))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 21 12 18 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "10 44 9 37",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alone, lonely"
      ],
      "id": "en-孑孑-ja-adj-y7f4g7FJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "lonely",
          "lonely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 2 2 14 6 17 17 17",
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          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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          "_dis": "6 22 5 22 22 22",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 24 5 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 5 21 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 12 18 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 5 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 5 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 9 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 26 2 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "ja:Baby animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 2 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "ja:Dipterans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conspicuous, outstanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-孑孑-ja-adj-9G8PSjZr",
      "links": [
        [
          "conspicuous",
          "conspicuous"
        ],
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minute, tiny"
      ],
      "id": "en-孑孑-ja-adj-YDkZKSbC",
      "links": [
        [
          "minute",
          "minute"
        ],
        [
          "tiny",
          "tiny"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けつけつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞t͡sɨke̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孑孑"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
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        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けつけつ"
      },
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "孑孑"
      },
      "expansion": "孑孑 (MC kjet kjet)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孑孑 (MC kjet kjet).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孑孑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孑",
          "けつ"
        ],
        [
          "孑",
          "けつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketsuketsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けつけつ"
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      "expansion": "孑(けつ)孑(けつ) • (ketsuketsu)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 2 2 14 6 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "19 7 2 2 14 6 17 17 17",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 22 5 22 22 22",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 24 5 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 25 5 21 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "13 21 12 18 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 24 5 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "10 44 9 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 26 2 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "ja:Baby animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 2 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "ja:Dipterans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wriggler (mosquito larva)"
      ],
      "id": "en-孑孑-ja-noun-kzmXFIgL",
      "links": [
        [
          "wriggler",
          "wriggler"
        ],
        [
          "mosquito larva",
          "mosquito larva#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "棒振り虫"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "other": "けつけつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞t͡sɨke̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孑孑"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Edo period.\nShift from bōfuri (see below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孑孑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孑孑",
          "ぼうふら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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    {
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          "孑孑",
          "ボウフラ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "ruby": [
        [
          "孑孑",
          "ボーフラ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baufura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばうふら",
      "roman": "baufura",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "バウフラ",
      "roman": "baufura",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "3": "ボーフラ",
        "hist1": "ばうふら",
        "hist2": "バウフラ"
      },
      "expansion": "孑孑(ぼうふら) or 孑孑(ボウフラ) or 孑孑(ボーフラ) • (bōfura) ^(←ばうふら (baufura) or バウフラ (baufura)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 2 2 14 6 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 2 2 14 6 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 22 5 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 5 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 5 21 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 12 18 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 5 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 26 2 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "ja:Baby animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 2 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "ja:Dipterans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wriggler (mosquito larva)"
      ],
      "id": "en-孑孑-ja-noun-kzmXFIgL1",
      "links": [
        [
          "wriggler",
          "wriggler"
        ],
        [
          "mosquito larva",
          "mosquito larva#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "孑孑"
        },
        {
          "word": "棒振り虫"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼーふら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ːɸɯ̟ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edo period"
  ],
  "word": "孑孑"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from 棒振り虫 (bōfurimushi, literally “stick-waving insect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孑孑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孑孑",
          "ぼうふり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōfuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baufuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばうふり",
      "roman": "baufuri",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぼうふり",
        "hist": "ばうふり"
      },
      "expansion": "孑孑(ぼうふり) • (bōfuri) ^(←ばうふり (baufuri)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 2 2 14 6 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 7 2 2 14 6 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 22 5 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 5 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 5 21 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 12 18 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 5 22 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 26 2 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "ja:Baby animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 2 28 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Dipterans",
          "orig": "ja:Dipterans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wriggler (mosquito larva)"
      ],
      "id": "en-孑孑-ja-noun-kzmXFIgL1",
      "links": [
        [
          "wriggler",
          "wriggler"
        ],
        [
          "mosquito larva",
          "mosquito larva#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "mosquito",
          "roman": "ka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "蚊",
              "カ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "蚊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōfuri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "棒振",
              "ぼうふ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "棒振り"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼーふり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ːɸɯ̟ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孑孑"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Baby animals",
    "ja:Dipterans"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けつけつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "孑孑"
      },
      "expansion": "孑孑 (MC kjet kjet)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孑孑 (MC kjet kjet).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孑孑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孑",
          "けつ"
        ],
        [
          "孑",
          "けつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketsuketsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孑孑とした",
      "roman": "ketsuketsu to shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孑",
          "けつ"
        ],
        [
          "孑",
          "けつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孑孑たる",
      "roman": "ketsuketsu taru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孑",
          "けつ"
        ],
        [
          "孑",
          "けつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孑孑と",
      "roman": "ketsuketsu to",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孑",
          "けつ"
        ],
        [
          "孑",
          "けつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孑孑として",
      "roman": "ketsuketsu to shite",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孑",
          "けつ"
        ],
        [
          "孑",
          "けつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けつけつ",
        "infl": "tari"
      },
      "expansion": "孑(けつ)孑(けつ) • (ketsuketsu) ^†-tari (adnominal 孑(けつ)孑(けつ)とした (ketsuketsu to shita) or 孑(けつ)孑(けつ)たる (ketsuketsu taru), adverbial 孑(けつ)孑(けつ)と (ketsuketsu to) or 孑(けつ)孑(けつ)として (ketsuketsu to shite))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alone, lonely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "lonely",
          "lonely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conspicuous, outstanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conspicuous",
          "conspicuous"
        ],
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "minute, tiny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minute",
          "minute"
        ],
        [
          "tiny",
          "tiny"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けつけつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞t͡sɨke̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孑孑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Baby animals",
    "ja:Dipterans"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けつけつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "孑孑"
      },
      "expansion": "孑孑 (MC kjet kjet)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孑孑 (MC kjet kjet).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孑孑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孑",
          "けつ"
        ],
        [
          "孑",
          "けつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketsuketsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けつけつ"
      },
      "expansion": "孑(けつ)孑(けつ) • (ketsuketsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wriggler (mosquito larva)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wriggler",
          "wriggler"
        ],
        [
          "mosquito larva",
          "mosquito larva#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "棒振り虫"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けつけつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞t͡sɨke̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孑孑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Baby animals",
    "ja:Dipterans"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Edo period.\nShift from bōfuri (see below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孑孑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孑孑",
          "ぼうふら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孑孑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孑孑",
          "ボウフラ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "孑孑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孑孑",
          "ボーフラ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōfura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baufura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばうふら",
      "roman": "baufura",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "バウフラ",
      "roman": "baufura",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぼうふら",
        "2": "ボウフラ",
        "3": "ボーフラ",
        "hist1": "ばうふら",
        "hist2": "バウフラ"
      },
      "expansion": "孑孑(ぼうふら) or 孑孑(ボウフラ) or 孑孑(ボーフラ) • (bōfura) ^(←ばうふら (baufura) or バウフラ (baufura)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wriggler (mosquito larva)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wriggler",
          "wriggler"
        ],
        [
          "mosquito larva",
          "mosquito larva#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "孑孑"
        },
        {
          "word": "棒振り虫"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼーふら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ːɸɯ̟ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edo period"
  ],
  "word": "孑孑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Baby animals",
    "ja:Dipterans"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from 棒振り虫 (bōfurimushi, literally “stick-waving insect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孑孑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孑孑",
          "ぼうふり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōfuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baufuri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばうふり",
      "roman": "baufuri",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぼうふり",
        "hist": "ばうふり"
      },
      "expansion": "孑孑(ぼうふり) • (bōfuri) ^(←ばうふり (baufuri)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mosquito",
      "roman": "ka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蚊",
          "カ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蚊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōfuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "棒振",
          "ぼうふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "棒振り"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wriggler (mosquito larva)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wriggler",
          "wriggler"
        ],
        [
          "mosquito larva",
          "mosquito larva#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼーふり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ːɸɯ̟ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孑孑"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 孑孑 meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "孑孑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "孑孑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "孑孑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "孑孑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "孑孑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "孑孑",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "孑孑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "孑孑",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "孑孑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "孑孑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "孑孑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "孑孑",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "孑孑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "孑孑",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.