See 孑孑 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "孑孑"
},
"expansion": "孑孑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孑孑",
"2": "けつけつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "孑孑(けつけつ) (ketsuketsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孑孑",
"2": "けつけつ",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "孑孑",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "孑孑",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "孑孑",
"v": "孑孑",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孑孑):\n* → Japanese: 孑孑(けつけつ) (ketsuketsu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "けつけつ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孑孑):\n* → Japanese: 孑孑(けつけつ) (ketsuketsu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (孑孑):\n* → Japanese: 孑孑(けつけつ) (ketsuketsu)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "孑孑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 1 1 12 5 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 1 1 11 5 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outstanding; prominent; conspicuous"
],
"id": "en-孑孑-zh-adj-7bciHwvJ",
"links": [
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"conspicuous",
"conspicuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic) outstanding; prominent; conspicuous"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tiny; minute"
],
"id": "en-孑孑-zh-adj-kd~CHhn-",
"links": [
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"minute",
"minute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic) tiny; minute"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alone; lonely"
],
"id": "en-孑孑-zh-adj-rB-cWVAg",
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic) alone; lonely"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiéjié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kit³ kit³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "git³ git³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiéjié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiéjié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh²-chieh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyé-jyé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyejye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзецзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czecze"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kit kit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "git git"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kit⁸ kit⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "git⁸ git⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kid³ kid³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gid³ gid³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ kʰiːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːt̚³ kiːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjet kjet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ked ked/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ kʰiːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːt̚³ kiːt̚³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ked ked/"
}
],
"word": "孑孑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けつけつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孑孑"
},
"expansion": "孑孑 (MC kjet kjet)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孑孑 (MC kjet kjet).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孑孑",
"ruby": [
[
"孑",
"けつ"
],
[
"孑",
"けつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ketsuketsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "孑孑とした",
"roman": "ketsuketsu to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"孑",
"けつ"
],
[
"孑",
"けつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "孑孑たる",
"roman": "ketsuketsu taru",
"ruby": [
[
"孑",
"けつ"
],
[
"孑",
"けつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "孑孑と",
"roman": "ketsuketsu to",
"ruby": [
[
"孑",
"けつ"
],
[
"孑",
"けつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "孑孑として",
"roman": "ketsuketsu to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"孑",
"けつ"
],
[
"孑",
"けつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けつけつ",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "孑(けつ)孑(けつ) • (ketsuketsu) ^†-tari (adnominal 孑(けつ)孑(けつ)とした (ketsuketsu to shita) or 孑(けつ)孑(けつ)たる (ketsuketsu taru), adverbial 孑(けつ)孑(けつ)と (ketsuketsu to) or 孑(けつ)孑(けつ)として (ketsuketsu to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alone, lonely"
],
"id": "en-孑孑-ja-adj-y7f4g7FJ",
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 20 10 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 2 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 2 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 8 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 6 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 2 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 50 4 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 5 24 24 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "ja:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conspicuous, outstanding"
],
"id": "en-孑孑-ja-adj-9G8PSjZr",
"links": [
[
"conspicuous",
"conspicuous"
],
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"minute, tiny"
],
"id": "en-孑孑-ja-adj-YDkZKSbC",
"links": [
[
"minute",
"minute"
],
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けつけつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞t͡sɨke̞t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "孑孑"
}
{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "孑孑"
},
"expansion": "孑孑 (MC kjet kjet)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孑孑 (MC kjet kjet).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孑孑",
"ruby": [
[
"孑",
"けつ"
],
[
"孑",
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],
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]
},
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "けつけつ"
},
"expansion": "孑(けつ)孑(けつ) • (ketsuketsu)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 20 10 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 2 23 23 23",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 2 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 8 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 6 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 2 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 50 4 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 5 24 24 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "ja:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 30 30 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Dipterans",
"orig": "ja:Dipterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wriggler (mosquito larva)"
],
"id": "en-孑孑-ja-noun-kzmXFIgL",
"links": [
[
"wriggler",
"wriggler"
],
[
"mosquito larva",
"mosquito larva#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "棒振り虫"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けつけつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞t͡sɨke̞t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "孑孑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Edo period.\nShift from bōfuri (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孑孑",
"ruby": [
[
"孑孑",
"ぼうふら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "孑孑",
"ruby": [
[
"孑孑",
"ボウフラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōfura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "baufura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ばうふら",
"roman": "baufura",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "バウフラ",
"roman": "baufura",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうふら",
"2": "ボウフラ",
"hist1": "ばうふら",
"hist2": "バウフラ"
},
"expansion": "孑孑(ぼうふら) or 孑孑(ボウフラ) • (bōfura) ^(←ばうふら (baufura) or バウフラ (baufura)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 20 10 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 2 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 2 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 8 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 6 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 2 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 5 24 24 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "ja:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 30 30 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Dipterans",
"orig": "ja:Dipterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wriggler (mosquito larva)"
],
"id": "en-孑孑-ja-noun-kzmXFIgL1",
"links": [
[
"wriggler",
"wriggler"
],
[
"mosquito larva",
"mosquito larva#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "棒振り虫"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーふら"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːɸɯ̟ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period"
],
"word": "孑孑"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shortened from 棒振り虫 (bōfurimushi, literally “stick-waving insect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孑孑",
"ruby": [
[
"孑孑",
"ぼうふり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōfuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "baufuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ばうふり",
"roman": "baufuri",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうふり",
"hist": "ばうふり"
},
"expansion": "孑孑(ぼうふり) • (bōfuri) ^(←ばうふり (baufuri)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 20 10 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 2 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 2 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 8 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 6 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 2 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 5 24 24 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "ja:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 30 30 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Dipterans",
"orig": "ja:Dipterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wriggler (mosquito larva)"
],
"id": "en-孑孑-ja-noun-kzmXFIgL1",
"links": [
[
"wriggler",
"wriggler"
],
[
"mosquito larva",
"mosquito larva#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "mosquito",
"roman": "ka",
"ruby": [
[
"蚊",
"カ"
]
],
"word": "蚊"
},
{
"roman": "bōfuri",
"ruby": [
[
"棒振",
"ぼうふ"
]
],
"word": "棒振り"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーふり"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːɸɯ̟ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "孑孑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 孑",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Baby animals",
"ja:Dipterans"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "孑孑"
},
"expansion": "孑孑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孑孑",
"2": "けつけつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "孑孑(けつけつ) (ketsuketsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孑孑",
"2": "けつけつ",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "孑孑",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "孑孑",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "孑孑",
"v": "孑孑",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孑孑):\n* → Japanese: 孑孑(けつけつ) (ketsuketsu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "けつけつ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孑孑):\n* → Japanese: 孑孑(けつけつ) (ketsuketsu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (孑孑):\n* → Japanese: 孑孑(けつけつ) (ketsuketsu)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "孑孑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"outstanding; prominent; conspicuous"
],
"links": [
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"conspicuous",
"conspicuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic) outstanding; prominent; conspicuous"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"tiny; minute"
],
"links": [
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"minute",
"minute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic) tiny; minute"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"alone; lonely"
],
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, ideophonic) alone; lonely"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiéjié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kit³ kit³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "git³ git³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiéjié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiéjié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh²-chieh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyé-jyé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyejye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзецзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czecze"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kit kit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "git git"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kit⁸ kit⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "git⁸ git⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kid³ kid³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gid³ gid³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ kʰiːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːt̚³ kiːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjet kjet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ked ked/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiːt̚³ kʰiːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːt̚³ kiːt̚³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ked ked/"
}
],
"word": "孑孑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Baby animals",
"ja:Dipterans"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けつけつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孑孑"
},
"expansion": "孑孑 (MC kjet kjet)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孑孑 (MC kjet kjet).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孑孑",
"ruby": [
[
"孑",
"けつ"
],
[
"孑",
"けつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ketsuketsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "孑孑とした",
"roman": "ketsuketsu to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"孑",
"けつ"
],
[
"孑",
"けつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "孑孑たる",
"roman": "ketsuketsu taru",
"ruby": [
[
"孑",
"けつ"
],
[
"孑",
"けつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "孑孑と",
"roman": "ketsuketsu to",
"ruby": [
[
"孑",
"けつ"
],
[
"孑",
"けつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "孑孑として",
"roman": "ketsuketsu to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"孑",
"けつ"
],
[
"孑",
"けつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けつけつ",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "孑(けつ)孑(けつ) • (ketsuketsu) ^†-tari (adnominal 孑(けつ)孑(けつ)とした (ketsuketsu to shita) or 孑(けつ)孑(けつ)たる (ketsuketsu taru), adverbial 孑(けつ)孑(けつ)と (ketsuketsu to) or 孑(けつ)孑(けつ)として (ketsuketsu to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alone, lonely"
],
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conspicuous, outstanding"
],
"links": [
[
"conspicuous",
"conspicuous"
],
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"minute, tiny"
],
"links": [
[
"minute",
"minute"
],
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けつけつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞t͡sɨke̞t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "孑孑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Baby animals",
"ja:Dipterans"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けつけつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孑孑"
},
"expansion": "孑孑 (MC kjet kjet)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孑孑 (MC kjet kjet).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孑孑",
"ruby": [
[
"孑",
"けつ"
],
[
"孑",
"けつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ketsuketsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けつけつ"
},
"expansion": "孑(けつ)孑(けつ) • (ketsuketsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a wriggler (mosquito larva)"
],
"links": [
[
"wriggler",
"wriggler"
],
[
"mosquito larva",
"mosquito larva#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "棒振り虫"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けつけつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞t͡sɨke̞t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "孑孑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Baby animals",
"ja:Dipterans"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Edo period.\nShift from bōfuri (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孑孑",
"ruby": [
[
"孑孑",
"ぼうふら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "孑孑",
"ruby": [
[
"孑孑",
"ボウフラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōfura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "baufura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ばうふら",
"roman": "baufura",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "バウフラ",
"roman": "baufura",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうふら",
"2": "ボウフラ",
"hist1": "ばうふら",
"hist2": "バウフラ"
},
"expansion": "孑孑(ぼうふら) or 孑孑(ボウフラ) • (bōfura) ^(←ばうふら (baufura) or バウフラ (baufura)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a wriggler (mosquito larva)"
],
"links": [
[
"wriggler",
"wriggler"
],
[
"mosquito larva",
"mosquito larva#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "棒振り虫"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーふら"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːɸɯ̟ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period"
],
"word": "孑孑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Baby animals",
"ja:Dipterans"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shortened from 棒振り虫 (bōfurimushi, literally “stick-waving insect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孑孑",
"ruby": [
[
"孑孑",
"ぼうふり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōfuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "baufuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ばうふり",
"roman": "baufuri",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうふり",
"hist": "ばうふり"
},
"expansion": "孑孑(ぼうふり) • (bōfuri) ^(←ばうふり (baufuri)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "mosquito",
"roman": "ka",
"ruby": [
[
"蚊",
"カ"
]
],
"word": "蚊"
},
{
"roman": "bōfuri",
"ruby": [
[
"棒振",
"ぼうふ"
]
],
"word": "棒振り"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a wriggler (mosquito larva)"
],
"links": [
[
"wriggler",
"wriggler"
],
[
"mosquito larva",
"mosquito larva#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーふり"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːɸɯ̟ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "孑孑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 孑孑 meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
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{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"孑孑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "孑孑",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"孑孑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "孑孑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.