"央" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Affix

IPA: [o̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (おう)), ō [romanization], au [romanization], あう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 央 (MC 'jang). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=おう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|央}} 央 (MC 'jang) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|おう|hhira=あう}} 央(おう) • (ō) ^(←あう (au)?)
  1. centre, middle
    Sense id: en-央-ja-affix-kn7Q4ysQ
  2. (US) Short for 央州 (“Oregon (a state of the United States)”). Tags: US, abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 央州 (extra: (“Oregon (a state of the United States)”)) Categories (place): Oregon, USA, Places in the United States, States of the United States
    Sense id: en-央-ja-affix-pPcDaFtL Categories (other): American Japanese, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 2 3 0 4 4 0 22 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 2 2 0 4 4 0 28 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 10 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 18 0 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 24 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 24 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 26 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 23 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 26 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 震央 (shin'ō) (ruby: 震央(しんおう)), 中央 (chūō) (ruby: 中央(ちゅうおう))

Character

Forms: Third grade kyōiku kanji [romanization]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss

Proper name

IPA: [o̞ː]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 央 (MC 'jang). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=おう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|央}} 央 (MC 'jang) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|あたる}} 央(あたる) • (Ataru), {{ja-pos|proper|おう}} 央(おう) • (Ō), {{ja-pos|proper|とおる}} 央(とおる) • (Tōru), {{ja-pos|proper|なかば}} 央(なかば) • (Nakaba), {{ja-pos|proper|ひさし}} 央(ひさし) • (Hisashi), {{ja-pos|proper|ひろし}} 央(ひろし) • (Hiroshi), {{ja-pos|proper|よう}} 央(よう) • (Yō) Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (あたる)), Ataru [romanization], [canonical] (ruby: (おう)), Ō [romanization], [canonical] (ruby: (とおる)), Tōru [romanization], [canonical] (ruby: (なかば)), Nakaba [romanization], [canonical] (ruby: (ひさし)), Hisashi [romanization], [canonical] (ruby: (ひろし)), Hiroshi [romanization], [canonical] (ruby: (よう)), [romanization]
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-央-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese affixes, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 10 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 0 8 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
  2. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-央-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese affixes, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 10 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 0 8 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
  3. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-央-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese affixes, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 10 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 0 8 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
  4. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-央-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese affixes, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 10 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 0 8 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
  5. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-央-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese affixes, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 10 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 0 8 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
  6. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-央-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese affixes, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 10 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 0 8 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
  7. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-央-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese affixes, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 10 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 0 8 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Third grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese third grade kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-央-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "央"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shin'ō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "震央",
          "しんおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "震央"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chūō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中央",
          "ちゅうおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中央"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "央"
      },
      "expansion": "央 (MC 'jang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 央 (MC 'jang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "央",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "央",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あう",
      "roman": "au",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "おう",
        "hhira": "あう"
      },
      "expansion": "央(おう) • (ō) ^(←あう (au)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "centre, middle"
      ],
      "id": "en-央-ja-affix-kn7Q4ysQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "centre",
          "centre"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Oregon (a state of the United States)”)",
          "word": "央州"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Oregon, USA",
          "orig": "ja:Oregon, USA",
          "parents": [
            "United States",
            "North America",
            "America",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "ja:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "States of the United States",
          "orig": "ja:States of the United States",
          "parents": [
            "States",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 3 0 4 4 0 22 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 0 4 4 0 28 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 18 0 12 12 12 12 12 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 0 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 央州 (“Oregon (a state of the United States)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-央-ja-affix-pPcDaFtL",
      "links": [
        [
          "央州",
          "央州#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Oregon",
          "Oregon#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Short for 央州 (“Oregon (a state of the United States)”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "央"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "央"
      },
      "expansion": "央 (MC 'jang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 央 (MC 'jang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "央",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "央",
          "あたる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ataru",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "央",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "央",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ō",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "央",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "央",
          "とおる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tōru",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "央",
      "head_nr": 4,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "央",
          "なかば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nakaba",
      "head_nr": 4,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "央",
      "head_nr": 5,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "央",
          "ひさし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hisashi",
      "head_nr": 5,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "央",
      "head_nr": 6,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "央",
          "ひろし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hiroshi",
      "head_nr": 6,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "央",
      "head_nr": 7,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "央",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Yō",
      "head_nr": 7,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "あたる"
      },
      "expansion": "央(あたる) • (Ataru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "おう"
      },
      "expansion": "央(おう) • (Ō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "とおる"
      },
      "expansion": "央(とおる) • (Tōru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "なかば"
      },
      "expansion": "央(なかば) • (Nakaba)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ひさし"
      },
      "expansion": "央(ひさし) • (Hisashi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ひろし"
      },
      "expansion": "央(ひろし) • (Hiroshi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "よう"
      },
      "expansion": "央(よう) • (Yō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-央-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-央-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 3,
      "id": "en-央-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 4,
      "id": "en-央-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 5,
      "id": "en-央-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 6,
      "id": "en-央-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 0 13 13 13 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 7,
      "id": "en-央-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "央"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading おう",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading よう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えい",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading なか・ば",
    "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 央",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese third grade kanji",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Third grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "央"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 央",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shin'ō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "震央",
          "しんおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "震央"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中央",
          "ちゅうおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中央"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "央"
      },
      "expansion": "央 (MC 'jang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 央 (MC 'jang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "央",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "央",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あう",
      "roman": "au",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "おう",
        "hhira": "あう"
      },
      "expansion": "央(おう) • (ō) ^(←あう (au)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "centre, middle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "centre",
          "centre"
        ],
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Oregon (a state of the United States)”)",
          "word": "央州"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "American Japanese",
        "Japanese short forms",
        "ja:Oregon, USA",
        "ja:Places in the United States",
        "ja:States of the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 央州 (“Oregon (a state of the United States)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "央州",
          "央州#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Oregon",
          "Oregon#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Short for 央州 (“Oregon (a state of the United States)”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "央"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 央",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "央"
      },
      "expansion": "央 (MC 'jang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 央 (MC 'jang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "央",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "央",
          "あたる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ataru",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "央",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "央",
          "おう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ō",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "央",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "央",
          "とおる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tōru",
      "head_nr": 3,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "央",
      "head_nr": 4,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "央",
          "なかば"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nakaba",
      "head_nr": 4,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "央",
      "head_nr": 5,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "央",
          "ひさし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hisashi",
      "head_nr": 5,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "央",
      "head_nr": 6,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "央",
          "ひろし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hiroshi",
      "head_nr": 6,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "央",
      "head_nr": 7,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "央",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Yō",
      "head_nr": 7,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "あたる"
      },
      "expansion": "央(あたる) • (Ataru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "おう"
      },
      "expansion": "央(おう) • (Ō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "とおる"
      },
      "expansion": "央(とおる) • (Tōru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "なかば"
      },
      "expansion": "央(なかば) • (Nakaba)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ひさし"
      },
      "expansion": "央(ひさし) • (Hisashi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ひろし"
      },
      "expansion": "央(ひろし) • (Hiroshi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "よう"
      },
      "expansion": "央(よう) • (Yō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 3,
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 4,
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 5,
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 6,
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 7,
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "央"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 央 meaning in Japanese (7.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "央"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "央",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "央"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "央",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "央"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "央",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "央"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "央",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "央"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "央",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "央"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "央",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "央"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "央",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "央"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "央",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "央"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "央",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.