"夜叉" meaning in Japanese

See 夜叉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ja̠ɕa̠] Forms: 夜叉 [canonical] (ruby: (), (しゃ)), yasha [romanization], yasya [romanization], やしや [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 夜叉 (yæᴴ cha?), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=やしゃ}} Middle Chinese, {{der|ja|sa|यक्ष|sort=やしゃ}} Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa) Head templates: {{ja-noun|やしゃ|hhira=やしや}} 夜(や)叉(しゃ) • (yasha) ^(←やしや (yasya)?)
  1. yaksha, a broad class of nature spirits or minor deities who appear in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain mythology. May be male or female, benevolent or malevolent.
    Sense id: en-夜叉-ja-noun-Rmoxy1Yi Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 48 44 8
  2. (Buddhism) in Buddhism, yakshas are held to be followers of 毘沙門天 (Bishamonten, “Vaiśravaṇa, the chief of the Four Heavenly Kings”), and guardians of the north
    Sense id: en-夜叉-ja-noun-mAhISkoV Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Buddhism, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 6 3 25 59 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 4 2 25 65 2 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 71 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 30 66 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 32 65 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 48 44 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 67 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 32 65 3 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  3. (figurative) a demon Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-夜叉-ja-noun-zE-CNf7u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 薬叉 (yakusha) (ruby: 薬叉(やくしゃ)) Derived forms: 夜叉五倍子 (yashabushi) (ruby: 夜叉五倍子(ヤシャブシ)) (english: Alnus firma, a type of alder tree), 夜叉竹 (yashadake) (ruby: 夜叉竹(ヤシャダケ)) (english: Semiarundinaria yashadake, a type of bamboo), 夜叉柄杓 (yashabishaku) (ruby: 夜叉柄杓(ヤシャビシャク)) (english: Ribes ambiguum, a type of flowering plant related to currant and gooseberry), 夜叉薇: Osmunda lancea (yashazenmai), the Japanese lancea flowering fern Related terms: 夜叉が馬を見たよう: → an expression of extreme happiness (yasha ga uma o mita yō) (english: like when the yaksha saw the horse), a story of a yaksha who lost his horse
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Alnus firma, a type of alder tree",
      "roman": "yashabushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜叉五倍子",
          "ヤシャブシ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "夜叉五倍子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Semiarundinaria yashadake, a type of bamboo",
      "roman": "yashadake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜叉竹",
          "ヤシャダケ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "夜叉竹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Ribes ambiguum, a type of flowering plant related to currant and gooseberry",
      "roman": "yashabishaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜叉柄杓",
          "ヤシャビシャク"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "夜叉柄杓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yashazenmai",
      "word": "夜叉薇: Osmunda lancea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "the Japanese lancea flowering fern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 夜叉 (yæᴴ cha?), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "夜叉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "叉",
          "しゃ"
        ]
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        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "yasha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    {
      "form": "yasya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やしや",
      "roman": "yasya",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "hhira": "やしや"
      },
      "expansion": "夜(や)叉(しゃ) • (yasha) ^(←やしや (yasya)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "like when the yaksha saw the horse",
      "roman": "yasha ga uma o mita yō",
      "word": "夜叉が馬を見たよう: → an expression of extreme happiness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "a story of a yaksha who lost his horse"
    }
  ],
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    {
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          "_dis": "48 44 8",
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        "yaksha, a broad class of nature spirits or minor deities who appear in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain mythology. May be male or female, benevolent or malevolent."
      ],
      "id": "en-夜叉-ja-noun-Rmoxy1Yi",
      "links": [
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          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 6 3 25 59 3",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "27 71 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "30 66 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 65 3",
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          "_dis": "48 44 8",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "30 67 2",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "32 65 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in Buddhism, yakshas are held to be followers of 毘沙門天 (Bishamonten, “Vaiśravaṇa, the chief of the Four Heavenly Kings”), and guardians of the north"
      ],
      "id": "en-夜叉-ja-noun-mAhISkoV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "yaksha",
          "yaksha"
        ],
        [
          "follower",
          "follower"
        ],
        [
          "毘沙門天",
          "毘沙門天#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "north",
          "north"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) in Buddhism, yakshas are held to be followers of 毘沙門天 (Bishamonten, “Vaiśravaṇa, the chief of the Four Heavenly Kings”), and guardians of the north"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
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      "examples": [
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          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              45
            ]
          ],
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            [
              35,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "When that girl gets angry, she's a real demon.",
          "roman": "Ano onna no ko wa okoru to masa ni yasha no yō da yo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "女",
              "おんな"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "怒",
              "おこ"
            ],
            [
              "夜叉",
              "やしゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの女の子は怒るとまさに夜叉のようだよ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a demon"
      ],
      "id": "en-夜叉-ja-noun-zE-CNf7u",
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a demon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やしゃ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ɕa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yakusha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薬叉",
          "やくしゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "薬叉"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Yaksha",
    "ja:夜叉"
  ],
  "word": "夜叉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
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    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
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  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Alnus firma, a type of alder tree",
      "roman": "yashabushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜叉五倍子",
          "ヤシャブシ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "夜叉五倍子"
    },
    {
      "english": "Semiarundinaria yashadake, a type of bamboo",
      "roman": "yashadake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜叉竹",
          "ヤシャダケ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "夜叉竹"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ribes ambiguum, a type of flowering plant related to currant and gooseberry",
      "roman": "yashabishaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜叉柄杓",
          "ヤシャビシャク"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "夜叉柄杓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yashazenmai",
      "word": "夜叉薇: Osmunda lancea"
    },
    {
      "word": "the Japanese lancea flowering fern"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "ltc",
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      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "यक्ष",
        "sort": "やしゃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 夜叉 (yæᴴ cha?), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "夜叉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜",
          "や"
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          "叉",
          "しゃ"
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      "form": "yasha",
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        "romanization"
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      "form": "yasya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やしや",
      "roman": "yasya",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やしゃ",
        "hhira": "やしや"
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      "expansion": "夜(や)叉(しゃ) • (yasha) ^(←やしや (yasya)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "like when the yaksha saw the horse",
      "roman": "yasha ga uma o mita yō",
      "word": "夜叉が馬を見たよう: → an expression of extreme happiness"
    },
    {
      "word": "a story of a yaksha who lost his horse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yaksha, a broad class of nature spirits or minor deities who appear in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain mythology. May be male or female, benevolent or malevolent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yaksha",
          "yaksha"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "deities",
          "deity"
        ],
        [
          "Hindu",
          "Hindu"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "Jain",
          "Jain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in Buddhism, yakshas are held to be followers of 毘沙門天 (Bishamonten, “Vaiśravaṇa, the chief of the Four Heavenly Kings”), and guardians of the north"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "yaksha",
          "yaksha"
        ],
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          "follower"
        ],
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          "毘沙門天",
          "毘沙門天#Japanese"
        ],
        [
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          "north"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) in Buddhism, yakshas are held to be followers of 毘沙門天 (Bishamonten, “Vaiśravaṇa, the chief of the Four Heavenly Kings”), and guardians of the north"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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              40,
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              12,
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            ]
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          "english": "When that girl gets angry, she's a real demon.",
          "roman": "Ano onna no ko wa okoru to masa ni yasha no yō da yo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "女",
              "おんな"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "怒",
              "おこ"
            ],
            [
              "夜叉",
              "やしゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの女の子は怒るとまさに夜叉のようだよ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a demon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a demon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やしゃ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ɕa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yakusha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薬叉",
          "やくしゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "薬叉"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Yaksha",
    "ja:夜叉"
  ],
  "word": "夜叉"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 夜叉 meaning in Japanese (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "夜叉"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "夜叉",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "夜叉"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "夜叉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.