"外堀を埋める" meaning in Japanese

See 外堀を埋める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{ja-verb|そとぼり を うめる|head=外堀を埋める|type=2}} 外(そと)堀(ぼり)を埋(う)める • (sotobori o umeru) ichidan (stem 外(そと)堀(ぼり)を埋(う)め (sotobori o ume), past 外(そと)堀(ぼり)を埋(う)めた (sotobori o umeta)) Forms: 外堀を埋める [canonical] (ruby: (そと), (ぼり), ()), sotobori o umeru [romanization], 外堀を埋め [stem] (ruby: (そと), (ぼり), ()), 外堀を埋めた [past] (ruby: (そと), (ぼり), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 外堀を埋め [error-unrecognized-form], そとぼりをうめる [error-unrecognized-form], sotobori o umeru [error-unrecognized-form], 外堀を埋める [error-unrecognized-form], そとぼりをうめるる [error-unrecognized-form], sotobori o umeruru [error-unrecognized-form], 外堀を埋めれ [error-unrecognized-form], そとぼりをうめるれ [error-unrecognized-form], sotobori o umerure [error-unrecognized-form], 外堀を埋めよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 外堀を埋めろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], そとぼりをうめるよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], そとぼりをうめるろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sotobori o umeruyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sotobori o umeruro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 外堀を埋められる [passive], そとぼりをうめるられる [passive], sotobori o umerurareru [passive], 外堀を埋めさせる [causative], 外堀を埋めさす [causative], そとぼりをうめるさせる [causative], そとぼりをうめるさす [causative], sotobori o umerusaseru [causative], sotobori o umerusasu [causative], 外堀を埋められる [potential], 外堀を埋めれる [colloquial, potential], そとぼりをうめるられる [potential], そとぼりをうめるれる [colloquial, potential], sotobori o umerurareru [potential], sotobori o umerureru [colloquial, potential], 外堀を埋めよう [volitional], そとぼりをうめるよう [volitional], sotobori o umeruyō [volitional], 外堀を埋めない [negative], 外堀を埋めぬ [negative], 外堀を埋めん [negative], そとぼりをうめるない [negative], そとぼりをうめるぬ [negative], そとぼりをうめるん [negative], sotobori o umerunai [negative], sotobori o umerunu [negative], sotobori o umerun [negative], 外堀を埋めず [continuative, negative], そとぼりをうめるず [continuative, negative], sotobori o umeruzu [continuative, negative], 外堀を埋めます [formal], そとぼりをうめるます [formal], sotobori o umerumasu [formal], 外堀を埋めた [perfective], そとぼりをうめるた [perfective], sotobori o umeruta [perfective], 外堀を埋めて [conjunctive], そとぼりをうめるて [conjunctive], sotobori o umerute [conjunctive], 外堀を埋めれば [conditional, hypothetical], そとぼりをうめるれば [conditional, hypothetical], sotobori o umerureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (idiomatic) to remove obstacles in the way of one's objective Tags: idiomatic
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋める",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "そと"
        ],
        [
          "堀",
          "ぼり"
        ],
        [
          "埋",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋め",
      "roman": "sotobori o ume",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "そと"
        ],
        [
          "堀",
          "ぼり"
        ],
        [
          "埋",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めた",
      "roman": "sotobori o umeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "そと"
        ],
        [
          "堀",
          "ぼり"
        ],
        [
          "埋",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umeruru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umeruyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umeruro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerurareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerusaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerusasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerurareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umeruyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerunai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerunu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umeruzu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerumasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umeruta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そとぼり を うめる",
        "head": "外堀を埋める",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "外(そと)堀(ぼり)を埋(う)める • (sotobori o umeru) ichidan (stem 外(そと)堀(ぼり)を埋(う)め (sotobori o ume), past 外(そと)堀(ぼり)を埋(う)めた (sotobori o umeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove obstacles in the way of one's objective"
      ],
      "id": "en-外堀を埋める-ja-verb-MQMmtPmk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) to remove obstacles in the way of one's objective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "外堀を埋める"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋める",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "そと"
        ],
        [
          "堀",
          "ぼり"
        ],
        [
          "埋",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋め",
      "roman": "sotobori o ume",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "そと"
        ],
        [
          "堀",
          "ぼり"
        ],
        [
          "埋",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めた",
      "roman": "sotobori o umeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "そと"
        ],
        [
          "堀",
          "ぼり"
        ],
        [
          "埋",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umeruru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umeruyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umeruro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerurareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerusaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerusasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋められる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerurareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umeruyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerunai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerunu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umeruzu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerumasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umeruta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerute",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外堀を埋めれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そとぼりをうめるれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotobori o umerureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そとぼり を うめる",
        "head": "外堀を埋める",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "外(そと)堀(ぼり)を埋(う)める • (sotobori o umeru) ichidan (stem 外(そと)堀(ぼり)を埋(う)め (sotobori o ume), past 外(そと)堀(ぼり)を埋(う)めた (sotobori o umeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese idioms",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with を",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove obstacles in the way of one's objective"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) to remove obstacles in the way of one's objective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "外堀を埋める"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 外堀を埋める meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.